{"id":17093,"date":"2017-03-11T03:50:39","date_gmt":"2017-03-10T19:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=17093"},"modified":"2017-03-11T03:50:39","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T19:50:39","slug":"%e6%bc%94%e8%ae%b2%e8%b0%a2%e5%b9%b8%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%83%8f%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=17093","title":{"rendered":"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025029-548100000.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8c22\u5e78\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u5267\u9662\u5f0f\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e73\u53f0&ldquo;\u9020\u5c31&rdquo;\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u8c22\u5e78\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u8c22\u5e78\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\uff0c&ldquo;<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7ed8\u672c\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u662f&ldquo;Can I build another me&rdquo;\uff0c\u5979\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5f8b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u6309\u65f6\u5348\u7761\u3001\u5403\u996d\u3001\u53bb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e70\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4ed6\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u544a\u8bc9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec&ldquo;\u5de6\u6487\u5b50&rdquo;&ldquo;\u6613\u70e6\u8e81&rdquo;&ldquo;\u889c\u5b50\u7ecf\u5e38\u7834\u6d1e&rdquo;\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025045-1833371766.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7ed8\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8111\u6d1e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u662f<strong>\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>1. &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>2. &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u63a8\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>3. &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53bb\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684<strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u611f<\/strong>\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025045-1893605649.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cHerbert A. Simon\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 1975 \u5e74\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u30011978 \u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u30011986 \u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ca 1993 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u662f\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Geoffrey E. Hinton \u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025045-1778947942.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u62dc\u8bbf\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u3002<strong>\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u683c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u683c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 2000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d(\u516c\u5143\u524d 400 \u5e74)<strong>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\uff08Hippocrates\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u8bf4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u56db\u79cd\u4f53\u6db2\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u7c98\u6db2\u3001\u9ec4\u80c6\u6c41\u548c\u9ed1\u80c6\u6c41\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u4f53\u6db2\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u80c6\u6c41\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fe7\u90c1\u578b\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e50\u89c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u80c6\u6c41\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u52a8\u6613\u6012\u578b\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u7c98\u6db2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b7\u9759\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e0c\u6ce2\u514b\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u662f\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025045-1084877444.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&ldquo;\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3&rdquo;\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb&ldquo;\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b66\u5047\u8bf4&rdquo;\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u8bcd\u6c47\u5b66\u5047\u8bf4\uff1f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u7ed9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\uff1a&ldquo;\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1b\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8bdd\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u8bdd\u75e8&rdquo;\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5373\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u5065\u8c08\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u5965\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279(Allport)\u548c\u5965\u5fb7\u4f2f\u7279(Odbert)\u4e8e 1936 \u5e74\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u800c\u53c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u624d\u5e72\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u7ea6 18000 \u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u683c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u56db\u5343\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7ed9\u8fd9\u56db\u5343\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u8be5\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u51cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u95f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5916\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5065\u8c08\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e94\u56e0\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&ldquo;<strong>\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><strong>&rdquo;<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5916\u5411\u6027 (Extraversion)\uff0c\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027 (Conscientiousness)\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28 (Neuroticism)\uff0c\u968f\u548c\u578b(Agreeableness)\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6027(Openness)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5206\u7279\u8d28(\u6bd4\u5982\u5916\u5411\u6027\u4e0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u662f\u5426\u70ed\u5fc3\u80a0\u7b49)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6bd4\u8f83\u5916\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba&rdquo;\u3002\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f88\u5168\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025029-1759280985.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u683c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u6d4b\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5ea7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u505a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u9053\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u771f\u586b\u5199\u8fd9\u4e0a\u767e\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u6253&ldquo;\u4e09&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u5206\u6253\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u786e\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u6253\u51e0\u5206\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5411\u662f\u6253\u4e00\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u884c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u683c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f97\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u683c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u96be\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8db3\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa&ldquo;\u4eba\u683c\u63a8\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b&rdquo;\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5934\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u805a\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u5361\u901a\u3001\u81ea\u62cd\u3001\u5408\u5f71\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u683c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5c11\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fbf\u65e0\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\uff1f\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6027\u683c\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u95f4\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u8005\u7279\u522b\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5199\u9752\u6625\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5916\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u5199\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5916\u5411\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u4fbf\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5199\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6210\u529f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u5199\u968f\u4fbf\u3001\u840c\u840c\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027\u4f4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4eba\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u4e4e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u5c3d\u8d23\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025264-1203849924.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5934\u50cf\u7c7b\u7c07\u7684\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u5f3a\u70c8\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7c7b\u7c07\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7c07\u9009\u53d6\u4e86 2 \u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5916\u5411\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u7b11\u8138\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5206\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5934\u50cf\u4e2d\u906e\u6321\u4e86\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa7\u8138\uff1b\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5934\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u81ea\u62cd\u7167\u3002<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5355\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u50cf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u683c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5230\u8fbe 0.6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff08Ensemble\uff09\u6709\u6548\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5230\u8fbe 0.75 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e0c\u671b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&ldquo;Conversation as a Platform\uff08\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5373\u5e73\u53f0\uff09&rdquo;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u90fd\u5c06\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u5267\u300a\u9ed1\u955c(Black Mirror)\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6&ldquo;be right back&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u804a\u5929\u6570\u636e\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7269\u539f\u578b\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u79d1\u5e7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\u30022016 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8005 Kuyda \u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u670b\u53cb Roman\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684 8000 \u6761\u77ed\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025326-1338609391.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u524d\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u7528\u6237\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa<strong>\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba Eliza \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u5e08\u3002\u5927\u6982 50 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0cMIT \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Joseph \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 Eliza\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u804a\u5929\u65f6\uff0cEliza \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7597\u6cd5(Person-Centered Therapy)\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002Eliza \u5176\u5b9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u503e\u8bc9\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u8ba8\u5de7\u7684 Eliza \u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005 Joseph\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cJoseph \u5f53\u65f6\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a ELIZA \u662f\u6709\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u770b\u8fc7\u300a\u5356\u82b1\u5973\u300b\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\u91cc\uff0cEliza \u5904\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f2a\u88c5\u88ab\u62c6\u7a7f\u3002Joseph \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u4e3a ELIZA\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f2a\u88c5\u7adf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u62c6\u7a7f\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u53eb ELIZA \u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u3002ELIZA \u6548\u5e94\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51fb\u8d25\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u624b\u7684 AlphaGo \u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u89c9\u5f97\u7535\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cAlphaGo \u80cc\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u6f14\u8bb2\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170310185025311-1214753689.jpg\" alt=\"\u6f14\u8bb2|\u8c22\u5e78\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u53d7 ELIZA \u9879\u76ee\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86 DiPsy \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u4eba\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514b\u670d\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684<strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong>(Cognitive Behavior Therapy) \u548c<strong>\u6b63\u5ff5\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong>(Mindfulness)\u3002DiPsy 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