{"id":16967,"date":"2017-03-09T18:17:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T10:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=16967"},"modified":"2017-03-09T18:17:58","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T10:17:58","slug":"%e8%b0%81%e8%af%b4%e5%a5%b3%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e6%90%9e%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%ef%bc%9f%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%a5%b3%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%b1%e8%83%bd%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=16967","title":{"rendered":"\u8c01\u8bf4\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170309121206438-1968526051.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c01\u8bf4\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u730e\u4e91\u7f51\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.cnblogs.com\/n\/564539\/\">ilieyun\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8bf4\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f\u4e00\u540d\u7a7f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u98a0\u8986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u653e\u773c\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u5728 STEM\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\uff09\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5efa\u6811\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u500d\u4e8e\u5176\u5973\u6027\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5 30% \u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cSTEM \u76f8\u5173\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5360\u6bd4\u4e5f\u4f4e\u5230 25%\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c67% \u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c 93% \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Tim Hunt \u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f&ldquo;\u6363\u4e71&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684 12 \u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6765\u81ea 5 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u3001\u51b0\u6cb3\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u6444\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u7684\u7167\u7247\u60f3\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Kristen Marhaver \u5410\u69fd\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u4f60\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5206\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Ren&eacute;e Hlozek&mdash;&mdash;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5357\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6 Ren&eacute;e Hlozek \u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04&mdash;&mdash;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u671f\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u6784&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002&rdquo;Hlozek \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u867d\u7136\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u7537\u6027\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u6570\u91cf\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u9a84\u50b2\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>2. Janet Iwasa&mdash;&mdash;\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u753b\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u753b\u5e08 Janet Iwasa \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u7684 3D \u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0cIwasa \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7aef\u52a8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 3D \u52a8\u753b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177 Molecular Flipbook\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u5236\u4f5c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76&mdash;&mdash;\u4ece\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u627e\u5230\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002&rdquo;Iwada \u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7ec6\u5fae\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>3. Katie Hunt&mdash;&mdash;\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u300022 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Katie Hunt \u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u5375\u5de2\u764c\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cHunt \u5f00\u59cb\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5728\u67e5\u9605\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u8ff9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cHunt \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u4eba\u5f97\u764c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d 1500 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u9057\u5b58\u5219\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d 6000 \u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cHunt \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6&mdash;&mdash;Casey Kirkpatrick\uff0cJennifer Willoughby \u548c Roselyn Campbell \u643a\u624b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u642d\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u60a3\u764c\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u4e8b\u3002&rdquo;Hunt \u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>4. Marcela Uliano da Silva&mdash;&mdash;\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u6765\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u868c\u7c7b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5df4\u897f\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Marcela Uliano da Silva \u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u868c\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0a\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1d\u58f3\u751f\u7269\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff0c\u868c\u7c7b\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6765\u5230\u5357\u7f8e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6cb3\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u868c\u7c7b\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86 150 \u5343\u7c73\u3002\u868c\u7c7b\u4e00\u65e6\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u53d7\u91cd\u707e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170309121206359-1340635344.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c01\u8bf4\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\" width=\"880\" height=\"528\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u73b0\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002&rdquo;Uliano da Silva \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u6bcf\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u60f9\u7684\u7978\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u8eab\u6216\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>5. Jedidah Isler&mdash;&mdash;\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Jedidah Isler \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9ed1\u6d1e&ldquo;\u541e\u566c&rdquo;\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5468\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u5438\u79ef\u76d8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u5438\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u55b7\u5c04\u7269\u671d\u7740\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u6d3b\u8dc3\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8000\u53d8\u4f53\u6216\u70bd\u70ed\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u3002Isler \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ed1\u6d1e\u55b7\u5c04\u7269\u4f53\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u3001\u6210\u529f\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u51ed\u501f\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002&rdquo;Isler \u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60 STEM \u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f55\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u8363\u5e78\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42 STEM \u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>6. Laura Boykin&mdash;&mdash;\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5c0f\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u6728\u85af\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u9760\u5b83\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00&ldquo;\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u85af&rdquo;\u5374\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u767d\u7c89\u8671\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u98de\u86fe\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ecb\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Laura Boykin \u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u767d\u7c89\u8671\u7269\u79cd\u9274\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6728\u85af\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u6297\u6606\u866b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0cBoykin \u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4e2a\u767d\u7c89\u8671\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93 WhiteFlyBase\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u767d\u7c89\u8671\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1c\u975e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170309121206391-1298755559.jpg\" alt=\"\u8c01\u8bf4\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u79d1\u7814\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002&rdquo;Boykin \u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5979\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u9636\u68af\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>7. Lucianne Walkowicz&mdash;&mdash;\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6052\u661f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6 Lucianne Walkowicz \u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea NASA \u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6052\u661f\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u5929\u4f53\u4e0a\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Lucianne \u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u6398\u5929\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLucianne \u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u9879\u76ee&ldquo;\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u5de1\u5929\u671b\u8fdc\u955c&rdquo;\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39 10 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u592a\u7a7a\u6bcf\u665a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u627e\u5bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u661f\u7403\u548c\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u73cd\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u571f&mdash;&mdash;\u5730\u7403\uff01&rdquo;Walkowicz \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fce\u63a5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u667a\u6167\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>8. Lucianne Walkowicz&mdash;&mdash;\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6052\u661f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6 Lucianne Walkowicz \u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea NASA \u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5916\u7684\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6052\u661f\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u5929\u4f53\u4e0a\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Lucianne \u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u6398\u5929\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLucianne \u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u9879\u76ee&ldquo;\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u5de1\u5929\u671b\u8fdc\u955c&rdquo;\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39 10 \u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u592a\u7a7a\u6bcf\u665a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&ldquo;\u627e\u5bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u751f\u5b58\u661f\u7403\u548c\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u73cd\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u571f&mdash;&mdash;\u5730\u7403\uff01&rdquo;Walkowicz \u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fce\u63a5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u667a\u6167\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>9. 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