{"id":16700,"date":"2017-03-06T16:56:20","date_gmt":"2017-03-06T08:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=16700"},"modified":"2017-03-06T16:56:20","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T08:56:20","slug":"%e5%9b%be%e7%81%b5%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%af%bf%e7%bb%88%e6%ad%a3%e5%af%9d%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%af%a5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%84%e6%b5%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=16700","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170306112010906-621877469.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7&ldquo;\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3&rdquo;\uff08ID\uff1aalmosthuman2014\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea Scientific American\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGary Marcus\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u674e\u6cfd\u5357\u3001\u9ec4\u5c0f\u5929\u3001\u66f9\u745e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u4f26&middot;\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u300d\uff08\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u4e00\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\uff09\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 AI \u501f\u52a9\u7684\u591a\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u4ef6\u62fc\u88c5\u6210\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u629b\u5f00\u7092\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f9d\u7136\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3000\u30001950 \u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u4f26&middot;\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff08chat bot\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u65bd\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6545\u610f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u6765\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u754c\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7&mdash;&mdash;\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u770b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9a97\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u80dc\u5229\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u9a97\u6216\u5047\u88c5\u65e0\u77e5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u56fe\u7075\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc0\u7a8d\u662f\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u7b54\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c1\u5224\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5417\uff1f\u673a\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6492\u8c0e\u624d\u80fd\u8d62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb Eugene Goostman \u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5965\u5fb7\u8428 13 \u5c81\u7537\u5b69\u53f7\u79f0\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u4ece\u4e0d\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u80dc\u5229\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u88c1\u5224\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u957f\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u76f8\uff0cEugene \u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Scott Aaronson \u4e0e Eugene \u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000SCOTT\uff1a\u978b\u76d2\u5b50\u4e0e\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt; EUGENE\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u518d\u60f3\u60f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u95ee\u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000SCOTT\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u9a86\u9a7c\u6709\u51e0\u53ea\u817f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt; EUGENE\uff1a2 \u81f3 4 \u6761\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c3 \u6761\uff1f\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&mdash;&mdash;\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u624d\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000SCOTT\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u5343\u8db3\u866b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6761\u817f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt; EUGENE\uff1a\u53ea\u6709 2 \u6761\u3002\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5229\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5230 5 \u6761\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u8111\u7b4b\u6025\u8f6c\u5f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000SCOTT\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u6709\u51e0\u53ea\u817f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt; EUGENE\uff1a2 \u81f3 4 \u6761\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c3 \u6761\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u591a\u4e48\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a 13 \u5c81\u7537\u5b69\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u56de\u907f\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218&mdash;&mdash;21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u770b\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u6216\u8005 YouTube \u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8001\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6253\u51fb\u5c0f\u7c89\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4fcf\u76ae\u8bdd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d Francesca Rossi \u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u65b0\u7248\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u4e0e Francesca Rossi \u4ee5\u53ca Manuela Veloso&mdash;&mdash;\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u534f\u4f1a\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u4e2a\u300d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u30022015 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u5dde\u5965\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71 Terry Winograd\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u4f69\u5947\u548c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6&middot;\u5e03\u6797\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7f16\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4f5c\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5982\u6b64\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b64\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u3002\u62ff\u300cThe large ball crashed right through the table because it was made of Styrofoam.\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff1a\u8bcd\u300cit\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307 the table\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307 the ball\u3002\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300cit\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f the table\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u800c\u8a00\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0cHector Levesque\u3001Ernest Davis \u548c Leora Morgenstern\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u516c\u53f8 Nuance \u8bb8\u8bfa\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b 25000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002Nuance \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb Charles Ortiz\uff0c Jr. \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u6784\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u539f\u521d\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAllen \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Peter Clark \u63d0\u8bae\u7528\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8003\u9a8c\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c2\u4f1a\u8005\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGuruduth Banavar \u548c\u4ed6\u5728 IBM \u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Stuart Shieber \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u53d1\u7ed9\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u673a\u5668\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5efa\u6784\u6311\u6218\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u7403\u6216\u9065\u8fdc\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u8425\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210 Winograd \u6311\u6218\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u6574\u5408\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u6cbb\u6108\u764c\u75c7\u6216\u7834\u8bd1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65b0\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u827e\u4f26&middot;\u56fe\u7075 67 \u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u6e38\u620f\u300d\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5 01\uff1a\u5a01\u8bfa\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u6a21\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\uff08Winograd Schema Challenge\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5148\u9a71 Terry Winograd \u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u300cWinograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u63aa\u8f9e\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8005\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8bc6\u300d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000Winograd \u5728 1971 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u793a\u5a01\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u51fa\u73b0\u66b4\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8c01\u5bb3\u6015\u66b4\u529b\uff1f\uff09\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6d88\u6b67\u95ee\u9898\uff08PDP\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6570 PDP \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u8981\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u66b4\u529b\u3002\uff09\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8bc6\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u300d\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u521d\u6b65\u7684 PDP \u6765\u6dd8\u6c70\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u664b\u7ea7\u8005\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u5728\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u6388 Ernest Davis \u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728 2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u6709 4 \u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8d5b\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u5957 60 \u4e2a Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u80dc\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ea\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 58%\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684 90% \u7684\u95e8\u69db\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4f55\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u8fa8\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002Leidos \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Leora Morgenstern \u66fe\u548c Davis \u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7 Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u52a9\u7406\u300dSiri \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170306112010922-259218571.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\" data-img-size-val=\"640,461\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5 02\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u5bbd\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7edd\u5999\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u591a\u9009\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u914d\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8bd5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e14\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002\u548c Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u8003\u8bd5\u662f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5173\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u80cc\u4e66\u7684 Winograd \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7531 Allen \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 Aristo \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672a\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u5747 75\uff05 \u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u5377\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3002\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u300dAllen \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728 AI Magazine \u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4f55\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728 8 \u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u80fd\u770b\u5230 IBM Watson \u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u653b\u514b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u300dAllen \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Oren Etzioni \u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u300cIBM \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u7a0d\u9886\u5148\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170306112010953-1848324721.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\" data-img-size-val=\"640,503\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5 03\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bfe\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd&mdash;&mdash;\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5806\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u5b9c\u5bb6\u4e70\u56de\u5bb6\u5177\u81ea\u5df1\u62fc\u88c5\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5411\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u5934\u7684\u79ef\u6728\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5efa\u4e00\u5835\u5899\u300d\u3001\u300c\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e3a\u623f\u5b50\u52a0\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u5e93\u300d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f88\u96be\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\u300dNuance \u7684 Charles Ortiz \u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7e41\u7410\u3001\u4e4f\u5473\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u300c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff08\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u300dOrtiz \u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u300c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728 VR \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u7ea7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fde\u8d2f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u661f\u7403\u5927\u6218\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5417\u3002\u300c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u6837\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u300dOrtiz \u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4f55\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u901a\u5f80\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3&mdash;&mdash;\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u5176\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170306112010953-442223499.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\" data-img-size-val=\"640,461\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u6d4b\u8bd5 04\uff1aI-Athlon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46 IBM \u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005 Murray Campbell\uff08\u524d\u300c\u6df1\u84dd\u300d\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u5458\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210 AI \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u6807\u5c3a\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u4e00\u65e6 I-Athlon \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u52a0\u6743\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u50cf\u5ba1\u67e5\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u51b2\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408 IBM \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u5e7f\u4e49\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002I-Athlon \u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u300dCampbell \u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6709\u5173\u6253\u5206\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 I-Athlon \u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u89c6\u9891\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bf4\u6216\u5bf9\u56fe\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4f55\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/images2015.cnblogs.com\/news\/66372\/201703\/66372-20170306112010922-164624373.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1f\" data-img-size-val=\"640,491\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7&ldquo;\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3&rdquo;\uff08ID\uff1aalmosthuman2014\uff09\u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16700\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}