{"id":10021441,"date":"2026-09-06T23:06:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T15:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021441"},"modified":"2026-09-06T23:06:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T15:06:05","slug":"git-worktree-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021441","title":{"rendered":"Git worktree \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981 Git worktree\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684&#8221;\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\u75db\u70b9&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff1a\u6b63\u5728 main \u5206\u652f\u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u7d27\u6025 bug \u4fee\u590d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230 hotfix \u5206\u652f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e24\u4e2a feature \u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41 stash \u6682\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u3001reset \u91cd\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\u591a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\uff08\u6253\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u601d\u8def\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cGit \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 <strong>git worktree<\/strong> \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\u7684&#8221;\u795e\u5668&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Git worktree \u81ea Git 2.5 \u7248\u672c\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a .git \u4ed3\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u65e2\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u5230\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u62c6\u89e3 Git worktree\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1aGit worktree \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<p>Git worktree \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5373\u5305\u542b .git \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a .git \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5206\u652f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u548c HEAD \u6307\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ed9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a Git \u4ed3\u5e93&#8221;\u5206\u8eab&#8221;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a&#8221;\u5206\u8eab&#8221;\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684&#8221;\u5206\u8eab&#8221;\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4e0e\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08Main Worktree\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7 git clone \u6216 git init \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ed3\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 .git \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684&#8221;\u6bcd\u4f53&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08Linked Worktree\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 git worktree add \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 .git \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a .git \u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684 .git \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u8054\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u7528 git checkout \u6216 git switch \u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u800c Git worktree \u6070\u597d\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\uff08checkout\/switch\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u524d\u9700\u6682\u5b58\uff08stash\uff09\u6216\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08commit\uff09\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e22\u5931\uff1b\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Git worktree<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u51fa\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6682\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1b\u5171\u4eab .git \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a3 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u522b\u9891\u7e41 stash\/commit<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u6682\u5b58\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a .git \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\u591a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u51e0\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e MB \u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u5206\u652f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8de8\u5206\u652f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u590d\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7d27\u6025 bug \u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff1aGit worktree \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u5fc5\u5b66\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Git worktree \u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ec5 4 \u4e2a\uff08add\u3001list\u3001remove\u3001prune\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u914d Git 2.15+ \u7248\u672c\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u64cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4 Git \u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>Git worktree \u81ea Git 2.5 \u8d77\u5f15\u5165\uff0cGit 2.15+ \u7248\u672c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf bug\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u786e\u8ba4 Git \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u82e5\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u67e5\u770b Git \u7248\u672c\ngit --version\n\n# \u66f4\u65b0 Git\uff08Windows \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0cmacOS \u7528 brew\uff0cLinux \u7528 apt\/yum\uff09\n# macOS \u793a\u4f8b\nbrew update git\n# Linux\uff08Ubuntu\/Debian\uff09\u793a\u4f8b\nsudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install git -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2. \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4 1\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08git worktree add\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree add [\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84] [\u5206\u652f\u540d]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08my-project\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e main \u5206\u652f\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a feature\/login \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\ncd my-project\n\n# \u4e3a feature\/login \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u540c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-login feature\/login<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 ..\/my-project-login \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u51fa feature\/login \u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5171\u4eab .git \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u82e5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d HEAD \u65b0\u5efa\u8be5\u5206\u652f\uff08\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e git checkout -b \u5206\u652f\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4 2\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08git worktree list\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u652f\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u54c8\u5e0c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/path\/to\/my-project abcd123 (main)  # \u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\n\/path\/to\/my-project-login ef45678 (feature\/login)  # \u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\n\/path\/to\/my-project-hotfix 1234567 (hotfix\/bug-123)  # \u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4. \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4 3\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08git worktree remove\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree remove [\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b9e\u64cd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 my-project-login \u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\ngit worktree remove ..\/my-project-login<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u524d\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u65e0\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff08\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5904\u4e8e clean \u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219 Git \u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0 &#8211;force \u53c2\u6570\uff08\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4 4\uff1a\u6e05\u7406\u5931\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08git worktree prune\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u82e5\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 git worktree remove \u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff0cGit \u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 prune \u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7406\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree prune<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709&#8221;\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5217\u8868\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1aGit worktree \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 4 \u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Git worktree \u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u82b1\u91cc\u80e1\u54e8&#8221;\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b 4 \u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f 1\uff1a\u7d27\u6025 bug \u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u884c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5728 main \u5206\u652f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7d27\u6025 bug \u4fee\u590d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230 hotfix\/bug-123 \u5206\u652f\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u65e0\u9700 stash \u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd my-project\ngit status # \u786e\u8ba4 main \u5206\u652f\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5904\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a hotfix\/bug-123 \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree add ..\/my-project-hotfix hotfix\/bug-123<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165 hotfix \u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4fee\u590d bug \u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd ..\/my-project-hotfix\n# \u4fee\u590d bug \u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\ngit add .\ngit commit -m &quot;fix: \u4fee\u590d\u7ebf\u4e0a bug-123\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3xxx\u95ee\u9898&quot;\ngit push origin hotfix\/bug-123<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>bug \u4fee\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5220\u9664 hotfix \u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd ..\/my-project\n# \u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\ngit worktree remove ..\/my-project-hotfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u6682\u5b58 main \u5206\u652f\u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cbug \u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f 2\uff1a\u591a feature \u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23 feature\/login\uff08\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u548c feature\/pay\uff08\u652f\u4ed8\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a feature \u5206\u652f\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cd my-project\n# \u4e3a login \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-login feature\/login\n# \u4e3a pay \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-pay feature\/pay<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>my-project-login\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>my-project-pay\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u652f\u4ed8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u767b\u5f55\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u590d\u7528\u516c\u5171\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5220\u9664\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree remove ..\/my-project-login\ngit worktree remove ..\/my-project-pay<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f 3\uff1a\u8de8\u5206\u652f\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1 feature\/v2 \u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u4e0e main \u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a main \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08\u82e5\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u8df3\u8fc7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git worktree add ..\/my-project-main main<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08my-project \u548c my-project-main\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982 VS Code\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee3\u7801\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>my-project\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 feature\/v2 \u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>my-project-main\uff1amain \u5206\u652f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u5220\u9664 main \u5206\u652f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u573a\u666f 4\uff1aCI\/CD \u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 CI\/CD \u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff08\u5982 main\u3001beta\u3001release\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08CI \u811a\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u514b\u9686\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u4ec5\u514b\u9686\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/your-name\/my-project.git\ncd my-project\n\n# \u4e3a beta \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-beta beta\ncd ..\/my-project-beta\nnpm install &amp;&amp; npm run build\n\n# \u4e3a release \u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\ncd ..\/my-project\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-release release\ncd ..\/my-project-release\nnpm install &amp;&amp; npm run build\n\n# \u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\ncd ..\/my-project\ngit worktree remove ..\/my-project-beta\ngit worktree remove ..\/my-project-release\ngit worktree prune<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u514b\u9686\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8282\u7701 CI\/CD \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u514b\u9686\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316 Git worktree \u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff08\u5fc5\u770b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528 Git worktree \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u89c4\u8303\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528&#8221;\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d-\u5206\u652f\u540d&#8221;\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 my-project-login\u3001my-project-hotfix\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u63a8\u8350\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-feat-login feature\/login\ngit worktree add ..\/my-project-hotfix-bug123 hotfix\/bug-123\n\n# \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1a\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u652f\ngit worktree add ..\/test feature\/login<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2. \u907f\u514d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811<\/h3>\n<p>Git \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u82e5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#8221;fatal: &#8216;branch-name&#8217; is already checked out at &#8216;path'&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u652f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 .git\/config \u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c40\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u8fdb\u5165\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u76ee\u5f55\ncd ..\/my-project-login\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u4ec5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff09\ngit config user.name &quot;Your Name - Login&quot;\ngit config user.email &quot;your-email-login@example.com&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5c40\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684 .git\/config \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u540e\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u7ed3\u5408 Git \u522b\u540d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>Git worktree \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e Git \u522b\u540d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08\u522b\u540d wt-list\uff09\ngit config --global alias.wt-list &quot;worktree list&quot;\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08\u522b\u540d wt-add\uff09\ngit config --global alias.wt-add &quot;worktree add&quot;\n\n# \u5220\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08\u522b\u540d wt-remove\uff09\ngit config --global alias.wt-remove &quot;worktree remove&quot;\n\n# \u6e05\u7406\u5931\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff08\u522b\u540d wt-prune\uff09\ngit config --global alias.wt-prune &quot;worktree prune&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">git wt-list  # \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e git worktree list\ngit wt-add ..\/my-project-login feature\/login  # \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e git worktree add ...<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a5 \u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5fc5\u770b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Git worktree \u7528\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 5 \u4e2a\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u803d\u8bef\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u62a5\u9519&#8221;fatal: &#8216;branch-name&#8217; is already checked out at &#8216;path'&#8221;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u5df2\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u68c0\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aGit \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5206\u652f\u72b6\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff1b\u82e5\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 git worktree add &#8211;detach \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u62a5\u9519&#8221;fatal: working tree &#8216;path&#8217; is not clean&#8221;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\uff08\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aGit \u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u5220\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5220\u9664\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u2460 \u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u6682\u5b58\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\u2461 \u82e5\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u9700\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0 &#8211;force \u53c2\u6570\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\uff08\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff1a<code>git worktree remove --force \u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u540e\uff0clist \u4ecd\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c git worktree list \u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0cGit \u672a\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c git worktree prune \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4e2d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c git push \u63d0\u793a&#8221;fatal: No configured push destination&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08remote\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6811\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<code>git remote add origin \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u4f4e\u7248\u672c Git \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 worktree \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c git worktree \u63d0\u793a&#8221;git: &#8216;worktree&#8217; is not a git command&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1aGit \u7248\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e 2.5\uff0c\u672a\u5f15\u5165 worktree \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0 Git \u5230 2.15+ \u7248\u672c\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u8003\u524d\u6587&#8221;\u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907&#8221;\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aGit worktree \u9002\u5408\u8c01\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Git worktree \u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u4e07\u80fd\u5de5\u5177&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff08\u5982\u524d\u7aef\/\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d27\u6025 bug \u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u591a feature \u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8de8\u5206\u652f\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001CI\/CD \u591a\u5206\u652f\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5f00\u53d1\u5355\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u5c0f\uff08\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff09\u3001Git \u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Git worktree \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u75db\u70b9&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u514b\u9686\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5206\u652f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6446\u8131\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u638c\u63e1 Git worktree\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000048260531\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000048260531<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u9700\u8981 Git worktree\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684&#8221;\u5206\u652f\u5207\u6362\u75db\u70b9&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u884c\u5f00 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