{"id":10021358,"date":"2026-05-09T20:28:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T12:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021358"},"modified":"2026-05-09T20:28:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T12:28:57","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e8%b7%af%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a3%82%e7%bc%9d%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%ef%bc%88%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8eyolo%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021358","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u8def\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7f1d\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u516c\u8def\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7f1d\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5:<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=tytKxw0b7I7oLlOj65UygQ%3D%3D.3vgQTfTfZg94aRuKGIFhLiGV26AlFaQvhEYFHYlReyxRHhoZYmz0LIp2BBjs9mCrzU21NSUrpNJ5Ijxqya%2Fwqg%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1PUS2KQLP4fwoh-fem6TmtQ?pwd=n2ww<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u53d6\u7801:n2ww \u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\u624b\u673aApp\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u54e6<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u516c\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u8377\u8f7d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u8def\u88c2\u7f1d\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8def\u9762\u75c5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88c2\u7f1d\u5728\u521d\u671f\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8def\u9762\u7834\u635f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5751\u69fd\u3001\u6c89\u9677\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u9053\u8def\u517b\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5de1\u68c0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5de1\u68c0\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u573a\u5de1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u89c6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u88c2\u7f1d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047652639\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" title=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u88c2\u7f1d\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u96c6\u9053\u8def\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u88c2\u7f1d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9053\u8def\u5de1\u68c0\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03<strong>\u516c\u8def\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7f1d\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff081500\u5f20\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9762\u5411<strong>\u9053\u8def\u75c5\u5bb3\u667a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de1\u68c0\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eYOLO\u3001RT-DETR\u3001Faster R-CNN\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a<strong>\u516c\u8def\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7f1d\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5171\u5305\u542b<strong>1500\u5f20\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u5747\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u9053\u8def\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u9762\u6750\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047652640\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" title=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u9762\u6750\u8d28<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u9053\u8def\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0e\u591a\u7c7b\u522b\u88c2\u7f1d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5355\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88c2\u7f1d\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a<strong>crack<\/strong>\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u88c2\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88c2\u7f1d\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>1500\u5f20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>Bounding Box<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c7b\u522b\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c7b\u522b\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>crack<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5212\u5206<\/td>\n<td>train \/ val \/ test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>dataset\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 train\n \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 images\n \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 labels\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 valid\n \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 images\n \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 labels\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 test\n \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 images\n \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 labels<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>train: ..\/train\/images\nval: ..\/valid\/images\ntest: ..\/test\/images\n\nnc: 1\nnames: ['crack']<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u7b26\u5408<strong>YOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9053\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u88c2\u7f1d\u662f\u8def\u9762\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u88c2\u7f1d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u957f\u671f\u4ea4\u901a\u8377\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u57fa\u6c89\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3<\/li>\n<li>\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88c2\u7f1d\u5728\u521d\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u7ebf\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8def\u9762\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u8def\u517b\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u65e9\u671f\u88c2\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u4fee\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u9053\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047652641\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" title=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de1\u68c0\u8f66\u8f86\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u9053\u8def\u88c2\u7f1d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\n    \u2193\n\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\n    \u2193\n\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u88c2\u7f1d\n    \u2193\n\u88c2\u7f1d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d\n    \u2193\n\u9053\u8def\u75c5\u5bb3\u8bc4\u4f30<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<strong>\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u51c6\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u9053\u8def\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88c2\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1500\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u6ce8\u5ba1\u6838<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5212\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u9053\u8def\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u79cd\u62cd\u6444\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u591a\u79cd\u8def\u9762\u6750\u8d28<\/h5>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ca5\u9752\u8def\u9762<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6ce5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8def\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u7eb9\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u591a\u79cd\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6674\u5929\u5f3a\u5149<\/li>\n<li>\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u5149\u7167\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 \u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u62cd\u6444<\/h5>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fef\u89c6\u89d2\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u659c\u89c6\u89d2\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u62cd\u6444<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u5de1\u68c0\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u91c7\u7528<strong>Bounding Box\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>YOLO\u6807\u6ce8\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>class x_center y_center width height<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>0 0.521 0.438 0.341 0.062\n0 0.712 0.633 0.287 0.054<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>0 \u2192 crack<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u5747\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6807\u6ce8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6570\u636e\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h5>4.1 \u88c2\u7f1d\u7ec6\u957f<\/h5>\n<p>\u88c2\u7f1d\u901a\u5e38\u5448<strong>\u7ec6\u957f\u7ebf\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.2 \u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u7f1d\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.3 \u80cc\u666f\u590d\u6742<\/h5>\n<p>\u9053\u8def\u80cc\u666f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ca5\u9752\u7eb9\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u6e0d<\/li>\n<li>\u6cb9\u6c61<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6e\u80ce\u75d5\u8ff9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4.4 \u5f62\u6001\u591a\u6837<\/h5>\n<p>\u88c2\u7f1d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u7ebf\u88c2\u7f1d<\/li>\n<li>\u5f2f\u66f2\u88c2\u7f1d<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u53c9\u88c2\u7f1d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec6\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre style=\"display:none;\"><code class=\"mermaid\">flowchart TD\n    A[\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u96c6] --&gt; B[\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406]\n    B --&gt; C[\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e]\n    C --&gt; D[\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3]\n    D --&gt; E[\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30]\n    E --&gt; F[\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316]\n    F --&gt; G[\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72]\n    G --&gt; H[\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528]\n    \n    subgraph \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\n    A\n    B\n    end\n    \n    subgraph \u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\n    C\n    D\n    E\n    F\n    end\n    \n    subgraph \u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\n    G\n    H\n    end<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u88c2\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9053\u8def\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u9762\u75c5\u5bb3\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li>\u9053\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u8f85\u52a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u517b\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u9053\u8def\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u88c2\u7f1d<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\u8def\u9762\u635f\u4f24\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u517b\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u9053\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de1\u68c0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de1\u68c0\u8f66\u8f86<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u5de1\u68c0\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9053\u8def\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>YOLOv8<\/li>\n<li>YOLOv9<\/li>\n<li>RT-DETR<\/li>\n<li>Faster R-CNN<\/li>\n<li>RetinaNet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u957f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047652642\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" title=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u8bad\u7ec3\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a<code>ultralytics<\/code>\u3001<code>numpy<\/code>\u3001<code>pandas<\/code>\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\uff08GPU\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u8bad\u7ec3\u793a\u4f8b\uff08YOLOv8\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528YOLOv8\u8bad\u7ec3\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"python\">from ultralytics import YOLO\n\nmodel = YOLO(&quot;yolov8n.pt&quot;)\n\nmodel.train(\n    data=&quot;crack_dataset.yaml&quot;,\n    epochs=100,\n    imgsz=640,\n    batch=16\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"python\">model.predict(&quot;test_image.jpg&quot;)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>3. \u8bad\u7ec3\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u589e\u5f3a\u624b\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4f59\u5f26\u9000\u706b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7387<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6279\u6b21\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eGPU\u5185\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae8-16<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f83\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8mAP@0.5\u548cmAP@0.5:0.95\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u7f29\u653e<\/li>\n<li>\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u88c1\u526a<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u65af\u6a21\u7cca<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u96e8\u5929\u3001\u96fe\u5929\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u50cf\u7d20\u503c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5230[0,1]\u6216[-1,1]<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u88c2\u7f1d\u548c\u975e\u88c2\u7f1d\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u8861<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u88c2\u7f1d\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u9053\u8def\u5de1\u68c0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3YOLOv8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9053\u8def\u88c2\u7f1d<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u578b\u5230\u5de1\u68c0\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u9053\u8def\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u88c2\u7f1d\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u88c2\u7f1d\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u548c\u635f\u4f24\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u88c2\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u5de1\u68c0\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8def\u9762\u72b6\u51b5<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u88c2\u7f1d\u7b49\u8def\u9762\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9884\u8b66<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u517b\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>YOLOv8n\u3001YOLOv8s<\/td>\n<td>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8bc6\u522b<\/td>\n<td>YOLOv8m\u3001YOLOv8l<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>NanoDet\u3001PP-YOLOE<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u578b\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>Faster R-CNN\u3001RetinaNet<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7ec6\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u88c2\u7f1d\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u7ec6\u957f\u7ebf\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u6837\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u88c2\u7f1d\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u7f1d\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6743\u91cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u5e72\u6270<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u80cc\u666f\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u68c0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u6837\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. 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href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047748630\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047748630<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u516c\u8def\u8868\u9762\u88c2\u7f1d\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eYOLO\u7cfb\u5217\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u8f7d \u94fe\u63a5:https:\/\/pan 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