{"id":10021354,"date":"2026-05-07T19:34:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T11:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021354"},"modified":"2026-05-07T19:34:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T11:34:46","slug":"ai-%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e6%9b%b4%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84-56-%e6%9d%a1%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021354","title":{"rendered":"AI \u9700\u8981\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u7684 56 \u6761\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=HOsj84%2BOk03rBAUBCVs6TA%3D%3D.dxcde7vJLSPEcpgznq6cFifQ79giQlCw2J1Kh9mJbec%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u51b4\u7fbd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>AI \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u731b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u61c2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7f3a\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7528\u8840\u6cea\u6362\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u88ab\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86 <strong>56 \u6761\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>AI \u9700\u8981\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u3002<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u62cd\u677f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u628a\u8fd9 56 \u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5168\u90e8\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f AI \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a3 \u6761\u6551\u547d\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736200\" alt=\"\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\" title=\"\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\"><\/p>\n<h3>1.1. \u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Conway\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u6700\u51c6\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6210\u524d\u7aef\u7ec4\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u7ec4\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u524d\u7aef\u8c03\u540e\u7aef API\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5199\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8981\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u626f\u76ae\u3002\u6548\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u7ec4\u961f\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u6709\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5eb7\u5a01\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u518d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2. \u76d6\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5316\u6765\u7684<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u76d6\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Gall\u2018s Law\uff09<\/strong>: \u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d85\u7ea7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u2026\u2026<\/strong> \u7ed3\u679c\u534a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76d6\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u76f4\u767d\uff1a\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8dd1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u505a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u5355\u673a\u7248<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u505a\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u529f\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u80fd\u8dd1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ef7\u503c 100 \u500d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1.3. CAP \u5b9a\u7406\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>CAP \u5b9a\u7406\uff08CAP Theorem\uff09<\/strong>: \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\uff1a<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff08A\uff09\u3001\u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff08P\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\uff08P\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 C \u548c A \u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009 CP\uff08\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 + \u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u727a\u7272\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u7cfb\u7edf\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009 AP\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u6027 + \u5206\u533a\u5bb9\u9519\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e09\u4e2a\u90fd\u8981\u3002<\/strong> CAP \u5b9a\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u9192\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a5 \u6761\u9ec4\u91d1\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736201\" alt=\"\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\" title=\"\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u6bd4\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u66f4\u597d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u89c4\u5219\uff08The Boy Scout Rule\uff09:<\/strong> \u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u6bd4\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\uff1a<strong>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u987a\u624b\u4f18\u5316\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f\u62bd\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u770b\u5230\u70c2\u547d\u540d\uff1f\u6539\u4e2a\u597d\u540d\u5b57<\/li>\n<li>\u770b\u5230\u6ca1\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\uff1f\u52a0\u4e24\u884c\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002 <\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u6784\u90a3\u6837\u5f15\u5165\u65b0 bug\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. YAGNI \u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u4f60\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<p><strong>YAGNI \u539f\u5219\uff08You Aren\u2018t Gonna Need It\uff09: <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f53\u524d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u201d\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u4e0a\u5427\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f<strong>90% \u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u3002<\/strong> \u4f60\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165 bug\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>YAGNI \u539f\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u53ea\u5199\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u731c\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>2.3. DRY \u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u81ea\u5df1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>DRY \u539f\u5219\uff08Don\u2018t Repeat Yourself\uff09: <\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u521b\u9020\u4e86 <strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>\u3002\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5fd8\u4e86\u6539\uff0cbug \u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>DRY \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/strong> \u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4. KISS \u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355<\/h3>\n<p><strong>KISS \u539f\u5219\uff08Keep It Simple, Stupid\uff09:<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u957f\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.5. \u8fc7\u65e9\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u8fc7\u65e9\u4f18\u5316\uff08Premature Optimization\uff09: <\/strong>\u8fc7\u65e9\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Donald Knuth\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528 HashMap \u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u7701\u5185\u5b58\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5148\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a4 \u6761\u6b8b\u9177\u771f\u76f8<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1. \u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u7ed9\u5ef6\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u52a0\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u665a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Brooks\u2018s Law\uff09:<\/strong> \u7ed9\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u624b\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u665a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u52a0\u4eba\uff01\u591a\u62db\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\uff01<\/strong> \u7ed3\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u665a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u719f\u6089\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u96f6<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u4eba\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5e26\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff1a3 \u4e2a\u4eba\u6709 3 \u6761\u6c9f\u901a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c10 \u4e2a\u4eba\u6709 45 \u6761<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4eba\u6708\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/strong> 9 \u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u751f\u51fa\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2. \u6797\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d8a\u6478\u9c7c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u683c\u5c14\u66fc\u6548\u5e94\uff08The Ringelmann Effect\uff09:<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff1a<strong>\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 2 \u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u62ff\u51fa 90% \u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728 10 \u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u62ff\u51fa 50% \u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u6563\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u53cd\u6b63\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u5e72\uff0c\u6211\u5c11\u5e72\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong> \u8d1d\u4f50\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u62ab\u8428\u80fd\u5582\u9971\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/strong> \u5927\u6982 5-8 \u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3. \u5df4\u58eb\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u58eb\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Bus Factor\uff09: <\/strong>\u5931\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u88ab\u8f66\u649e\u4e86\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u56e0\u5b50\u5c31\u662f 1\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6781\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u600e\u4e48\u63d0\u9ad8\u5df4\u58eb\u56e0\u5b50\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u8ba9\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u5757\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u628a\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5199\u4e0b\u6765<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u7136\u4f20\u64ad<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6e\u5c97\uff1a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u58eb\u56e0\u5b50\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8d8a\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>3.4. \u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u586b\u6ee1\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Parkinson\u2018s Law\uff09:<\/strong> \u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u4ee5\u586b\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u4f60 1 \u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7528\u6ee1 1 \u5468\u3002\u7ed9\u4f60 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7528\u6ee1 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u653e\u6162\u8282\u594f\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6253\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u600e\u4e48\u7834\uff1f<\/strong> \u7528\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\uff1a<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9 1 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9 1 \u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u903c\u81ea\u5df1\u805a\u7126\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a3 \u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1. \u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5341\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6700\u540e 10% \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a 90% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u5341\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08The Ninety-Ninety Rule\uff09: <\/strong>\u524d 90% \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5360\u7528\u524d 90% \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5269\u4f59 10% \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5360\u7528\u53e6\u5916 90% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5230 90% \u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<strong>\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001bug \u4fee\u590d\u2026\u2026<\/strong> \u53c8\u82b1\u4e86\u8ddf\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u6392\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u8fd8\u5269 10%\u201d\u3002<\/strong> \u628a\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u4ee5 2 \u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2. \u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f60\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u4e45<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Hofstadter\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4f60\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8981\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9884\u4f30 1 \u5468\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4e86 2 \u5468\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u5b66\u806a\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9884\u4f30 2 \u5468\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5916\uff1a<strong>\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u4efb\u52a1\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u505a\u6392\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u9884\u4f30\u518d\u4e58\u4ee5 2-3 \u500d\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. \u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u53d8\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u4e86<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Goodhart\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 80%\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f<strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u6ca1\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e4\u5fb7\u54c8\u7279\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6307\u6807\u5f53\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong> \u6307\u6807\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a4 \u6761\u9677\u9631\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736202\" alt=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56db\u5927\u9677\u9631\" title=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56db\u5927\u9677\u9631\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h3>5.1. \u62bd\u8c61\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u90fd\u4f1a\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u62bd\u8c61\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08The Law of Leaky Abstractions\uff09: <\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7528 ORM \u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u61c2 SQL \u4e86\uff1f<strong>\u9519\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053 ORM \u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48 SQL\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709 N+1 \u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62bd\u8c61\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9690\u85cf\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/strong> \u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u61c2\u5e95\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.2. \u7279\u65af\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5b88\u6052<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u65af\u52d2\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Tesler\u2018s Law\uff09<\/strong>: \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u5355\uff1f<strong>\u90a3\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u540e\u7aef\u7b80\u5355\uff1f<strong>\u90a3\u524d\u7aef\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/strong> \u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<strong>\u628a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6700\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u627f\u62c5\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.3. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u5e94\uff08Second-System Effect\uff09: <\/strong>\u5c0f\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7206\u68da\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<strong>\u529f\u80fd\u81c3\u80bf\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001bug \u4e00\u5806\u3002<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u53cd\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u4f46\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u60f3\u505a\u5927\u800c\u5168\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6b7b\u5728\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 8 \u4e2a\u8c2c\u8bef<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff08Fallacies of Distributed Computing\uff09: <\/strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b0\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u624b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u72af\u8fd9 8 \u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u65ad<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e3a\u96f6<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u7528\u5f88\u6162<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e26\u5bbd\u65e0\u9650<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u9650<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u96f6<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u540c\u6784\u7684<\/strong> \u2192 \u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9 8 \u70b9\u3002<\/strong> \u5426\u5219\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736203\" alt=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b978\u4e2a\u8c2c\u8bef\" title=\"\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b978\u4e2a\u8c2c\u8bef\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a3 \u6761\u94c1\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1. \u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0cbug \u65e0\u5904\u85cf\u8eab<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Linus\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6240\u6709 bug \u90fd\u662f\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cbug \u53ef\u80fd\u85cf\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cbug \u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u95f7\u5934\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e92\u76f8\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2. \u67ef\u5c3c\u6c49\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u6bd4\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u96be\u4e00\u500d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u67ef\u5c3c\u6c49\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Kernighan\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u7528\u5c3d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u90a3\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u592a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong> \u5199\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3. \u519c\u836f\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u5931\u6548<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u519c\u836f\u6096\u8bba\uff08Pesticide Paradox\uff09: <\/strong>\u91cd\u590d\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5bb3\u866b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u519c\u836f\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u4f1a\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a bug\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684 bug \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u7684 bug \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>7. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff1a2 \u6761\u5173\u952e\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1. \u963f\u59c6\u8fbe\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u6781\u9650<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u59c6\u8fbe\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Amdahl\u2018s Law\uff09:<\/strong> \u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709 90% \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\uff0c10% \u5fc5\u987b\u4e32\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u7528 100 \u4e2a CPU \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5feb 100 \u500d\uff1f<strong>\u9519\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3 10% \u4e32\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5feb 10 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u59c6\u8fbe\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u4f18\u5316\u4e32\u884c\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>7.2. \u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Metcalfe\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6709 10 \u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f 100\u3002\u6709 100 \u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f 10,000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4ea4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u8bef\uff1a5 \u6761\u601d\u7ef4\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736204\" alt=\"\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u8bef\u4e94\u5927\u9677\u9631\" title=\"\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u8bef\u4e94\u5927\u9677\u9631\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h3>8.1. \u9093\u5b81-\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u8d8a\u65e0\u77e5\u8d8a\u81ea\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9093\u5b81-\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u6548\u5e94\uff08Dunning-Kruger Effect\uff09: <\/strong>\u4f60\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u5b66\u4f1a React \u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff1a<strong>React \u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5168\u61c2\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e86 3 \u5e74 React \u7684\u8001\u624b\uff1a<strong>React \u7684\u5751\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u61c2\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u5b81-\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u65b0\u624b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u67d0\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u201c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2. \u6c49\u9686\u7684\u5243\u5200\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6076\u610f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6c49\u9686\u7684\u5243\u5200\uff08Hanlon\u2018s Razor\uff09: <\/strong>\u80fd\u7528\u611a\u8822\u6216\u758f\u5ffd\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u6539\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u662f\u6545\u610f\u6574\u6211\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u5ffd\u3001\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c49\u9686\u7684\u5243\u5200\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c11\u731c\u5fcc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>8.3. \u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u8bef\uff1a\u53ea\u770b\u60f3\u770b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u8bef\uff08Confirmation Bias\uff09: <\/strong>\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u504f\u7231\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97 Vue \u6bd4 React \u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u770b Vue \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565 Vue \u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u94f6\u5f39\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u8bef\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/strong> \u5bf9\u6297\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>8.4. \u6c89\u6ca1\u6210\u672c\u8c2c\u8bef\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e70\u5355<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6c89\u6ca1\u6210\u672c\u8c2c\u8bef\uff08Sunk Cost Fallacy\uff09: <\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7cbe\u529b\u800c\u575a\u6301\u67d0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u82b1\u4e86 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u90fd\u82b1\u4e86 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u767d\u8d39\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u6ca1\u6210\u672c\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/strong> \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u679c\u65ad\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.5. \u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a80% \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea 20% \u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Pareto Principle\uff09<\/strong>: 80% \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea 20% \u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>80% \u7684 bug \u6765\u81ea 20% \u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<li>80% \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea 20% \u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/li>\n<li>80% \u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u81ea 20% \u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6cd5\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u5173\u952e\u7684 20%\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u706b\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047736205\" alt=\"\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6cd5\u521980\/20\" title=\"\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6cd5\u521980\/20\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>9. \u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<h3>9.1. \u9690\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Hyrum\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u5f53 API \u7528\u6237\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u67d0\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a API\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u603b\u662f\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u5929\u4f60\u6539\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u70b8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9690\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/strong> \u6240\u4ee5\u6539 API \u65f6\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.2. \u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Postel\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u8981\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b88<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u5bbd\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u517c\u5bb9\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u5065\u58ee\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>9.3. \u6797\u8fea\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u8fea\u6548\u5e94\uff08The Lindy Effect\uff09: <\/strong>\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JavaScript \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728 28 \u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u5e74\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6797\u8fea\u6548\u5e94\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u9009\u6280\u672f\u6808\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u65b0\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.4. \u574e\u5b81\u5b89\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u574e\u5b81\u5b89\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Cunningham\u2018s Law\uff09: <\/strong>\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u9519\u8bef\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u8bba\u575b\u95ee\uff1a<strong>React \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong> \u6ca1\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53d1\u5e16\u8bf4\uff1a<strong>React \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\uff01<\/strong> \u4e00\u5806\u4eba\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>10. AI \u548c\u4f60\u90fd\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9 56 \u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u7528 AI \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u524d\u4eba\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>AI \u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u61c2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u5ef6\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77<strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u52a0\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77<strong>\u76d6\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77 <strong>YAGNI \u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u505a\u6392\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77<strong>\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u4f30\u7ffb\u500d<\/li>\n<li>\u9047\u5230\u5206\u6b67\u65f6\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77<strong>\u6c49\u9686\u7684\u5243\u5200<\/strong>\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/strong> \u5b83\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7528\u5355\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u524d\u4eba\u7528\u8840\u6cea\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u548c AI \u5c11\u8e29\u5f88\u591a\u5751\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<strong>\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/strong> \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u7834\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u94f6\u5f39\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9 56 \u6761\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u6743\u8861\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AI \u5728\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u51b4\u7fbd\uff0c10 \u5e74\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u524d\u7aef\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86 10+ \u7cfb\u5217\u3001300+ \u7bc7\u539f\u521b\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7 Svelte\u3001Solid.js\u3001TypeScript \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u5c0f\u518c\u300aNext.js \u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300aSvelte \u5f00\u53d1\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3001\u300aAstro \u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u56f4\u89c2\u6211\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=AnpU5TXYwis25YGBkBjMBA%3D%3D.FhTJbHtHlJe7lRowmlIorNezTdnq0gPdXhFlrk1V9Ew%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u670b\u53cb\u5708<\/a>\u201c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a<strong>\u51b4\u7fbd\uff08\u6216\u641c\u7d22 yayujs\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u524d\u7aef\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001AI \u5e72\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047736198\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047736198<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u51b4\u7fbd\u3002 AI \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u731b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u61c2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f \u5b83\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002 AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021354\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}