{"id":10021297,"date":"2026-03-08T12:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T04:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021297"},"modified":"2026-03-08T12:44:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T04:44:14","slug":"asic%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021297","title":{"rendered":"ASIC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u826f\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982STM32\u5355\u7247\u673a\u3001FPGA\u3001DSP\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804aASIC\uff08Application Specific Integrated Circuit\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fASIC<\/h2>\n<p>ASIC\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u77ff\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u82af\u7247\u3001\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u5e26\u82af\u7247\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684CAN\u603b\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8eASIC\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11ASIC\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f66\u8f7d\u7f51\u5173\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86CAN\u3001LIN\u3001FlexRay\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8f66\u8f7d\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u82af\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684ASIC\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u7528\u901a\u7528MCU\u5916\u6302\u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0cASIC\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ASIC\u4e0eFPGA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1aFPGA\u662f\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u800cASIC\u4e00\u65e6\u6d41\u7247\uff08\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46ASIC\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8eFPGA\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. ASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89c4\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>ASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u660e\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u529f\u8017\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u652f\u63012.4GHz\u9891\u6bb5\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u73871Mbps\u3001\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u03bcA\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4-40\u2103\u523085\u2103\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684UART\u901a\u4fe1ASIC\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u79fb\u4f4d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u79fb\u4f4d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001FIFO\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u753b\u51fa\u6846\u56fe\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 RTL\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>RTL\uff08Register Transfer Level\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea7\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08HDL\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u82af\u7247\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684HDL\u8bed\u8a00\u6709Verilog\u548cVHDL\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Verilog\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a8\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"verilog\">module counter_8bit (\n    input wire clk,\n    input wire rst_n,\n    input wire enable,\n    output reg [7:0] count\n);\n\nalways @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin\n    if (!rst_n) begin\n        count &lt;= 8'h00;\n    end else if (enable) begin\n        count &lt;= count + 1'b1;\n    end\nend\n\nendmodule<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645ASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0cRTL\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u529f\u8017\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5199\u5b8cRTL\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff08testbench\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ModelSim\u3001VCS\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662fASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6700\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u768460%~70%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aASIC\u4e00\u65e6\u6d41\u7247\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709bug\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6d41\u7247\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5927bug\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.5 \u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u7efc\u5408\u662f\u5c06RTL\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u95e8\u7ea7\u7f51\u8868\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Design Compiler\uff09\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u827a\u5e93\uff0c\u628aRTL\u4ee3\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\uff08\u4e0e\u95e8\u3001\u6216\u95e8\u3001\u975e\u95e8\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.6 \u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\uff08STA\uff0cStatic Timing Analysis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STA\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u662fASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdd\u4f8b\uff08setup violation\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5728\u65f6\u949f\u6cbf\u5230\u6765\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdd\u4f8b\uff08hold violation\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5728\u65f6\u949f\u6cbf\u540e\u53d8\u5316\u592a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539RTL\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u7efc\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.7 \u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u5c40\u89c4\u5212\uff08floorplan\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\uff08placement\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u7efc\u5408\uff08CTS\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u7ebf\uff08routing\uff09\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u628a\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u548c\u8fde\u7ebf\u771f\u6b63\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fde\u7ebf\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e32\u6270\u3001\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5728RTL\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u4f1a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.8 \u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DRC\uff08Design Rule Check\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u7ebf\u5bbd\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u95f4\u8ddd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>LVS\uff08Layout Versus Schematic\uff0c\u7248\u56fe\u4e0e\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ERC\uff08Electrical Rule Check\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff08GDSII\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6676\u5706\u5382\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. ASIC\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n<p>ASIC\u7684\u5236\u9020\u662f\u5728\u6676\u5706\u5382\uff08fab\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6676\u5706\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7845\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u67098\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08200mm\uff09\u300112\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08300mm\uff09\u7b49\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7845\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u5c42\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u6216\u63a9\u819c\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08800\u2103~1200\u2103\uff09\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.2 \u5149\u523b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u523b\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5728\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u63a9\u819c\u7248\uff08mask\uff09\u548c\u5149\u523b\u673a\u5c06\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u6848\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66dd\u5149\u540e\u7684\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u663e\u5f71\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u59827nm\u30015nm\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff08EUV\uff09\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u523b\u8bbe\u5907\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0EUV\u5149\u523b\u673a\u552e\u4ef7\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.3 \u523b\u8680<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u523b\u8680\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u523b\u8680\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6cd5\u523b\u8680\uff08\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u548c\u5e72\u6cd5\u523b\u8680\uff08\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523b\u8680\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.4 \u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u662f\u5728\u7845\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u6742\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u3001\u787c\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210N\u578b\u6216P\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u63ba\u6742\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u6e90\u6781\u3001\u6f0f\u6781\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.5 \u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\u662f\u5728\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u94dc\u3001\u94dd\uff09\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08PVD\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.6 \u5316\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u629b\u5149<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CMP\uff08Chemical Mechanical Polishing\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5e73\u5766\u5316\u6676\u5706\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e92\u8fde\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0cCMP\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u5c42\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e92\u8fde\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u8017\u65f62~3\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6676\u5706\u5236\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08wafer test\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ebCP\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Circuit Probing\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u63a2\u9488\u63a5\u89e6\u6676\u5706\u4e0a\u7684\u710a\u76d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u4e0d\u826f\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5c01\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6676\u5706\u7684\u826f\u7387\uff08yield\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5236\u9020\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u826f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u5c01\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4f1a\u88ab\u5207\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u82af\u7247\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709DIP\uff08\u53cc\u5217\u76f4\u63d2\uff09\u3001QFP\uff08\u56db\u65b9\u6241\u5e73\uff09\u3001BGA\uff08\u7403\u6805\u9635\u5217\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82af\u7247\u8d34\u88c5\uff1a\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5c01\u88c5\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7ebf\u952e\u5408\uff1a\u7528\u91d1\u7ebf\u6216\u94dd\u7ebf\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u710a\u76d8\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\u5f15\u811a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5851\u5c01\uff1a\u7528\u5851\u6599\u6750\u6599\u5c01\u88c5\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u6807\uff1a\u5728\u5c01\u88c5\u8868\u9762\u5370\u4e0a\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u6279\u6b21\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.4 \u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c01\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08final test\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ebFT\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u82af\u7247\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u8d27\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. ASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>ASIC\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u7247\uff08tape-out\uff09\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u572828nm\u5de5\u827a\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u57287nm\u5de5\u827a\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3001EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aASIC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u6295\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cASIC\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u9897\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f7f\u7528FPGA\u6216\u901a\u7528MCU\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u957f<\/h3>\n<p>ASIC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89811~2\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6d41\u7247\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7247\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d41\u7247\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cFPGA\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u8981\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aFPGA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662fASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6700\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u82af\u7247\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u4ebf\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5f62\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u9a71\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u8bc1100%\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.4 \u5de5\u827a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u827a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff08\u59825nm\u30013nm\uff09\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6548\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u6548\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u504f\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff09\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. ASIC\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0eASIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3ASIC\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u7528\u7684CAN\u63a7\u5236\u5668ASIC\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u4e86CAN\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u4f20\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u7528\u901a\u7528MCU\u7684CAN\u5916\u8bbe\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u82af\u7247\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728STM32\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eGPIO\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8ASIC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u590d\u4f4d\u5f15\u811a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"c\">\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528HAL\u5e93\u914d\u7f6eGPIO\nvoid ASIC_Reset_Init(void)\n{\n    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};\n    \n    \/\/ \u4f7f\u80fdGPIOA\u65f6\u949f\n    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();\n    \n    \/\/ \u914d\u7f6ePA5\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236ASIC\u590d\u4f4d\n    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5;\n    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;  \/\/ \u63a8\u633d\u8f93\u51fa\n    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;\n    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;\n    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &amp;GPIO_InitStruct);\n    \n    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u590d\u4f4d\u72b6\u6001\n    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);\n}\n\n\/\/ ASIC\u590d\u4f4d\u51fd\u6570\nvoid ASIC_Reset(void)\n{\n    \/\/ \u62c9\u4f4e\u590d\u4f4d\u5f15\u811a\u81f3\u5c1110ms\n    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_RESET);\n    HAL_Delay(10);\n    \n    \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u590d\u4f4d\n    HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_SET);\n    \n    \/\/ \u7b49\u5f85ASIC\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u6839\u636e\u82af\u7247\u624b\u518c\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\n    HAL_Delay(50);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591aASIC\u82af\u7247\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8MCU\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u590d\u4f4d\u3001\u4f7f\u80fd\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>ASIC\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\uff0c\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60Verilog\u6216VHDL\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728FPGA\u4e0a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136FPGA\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eASIC\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9ASIC\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u591a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=mZ9EHhzRtrSTCA3XCpmz%2BA%3D%3D.EjYimQKErCMR96OQ6G6E2LSGnKrl2N9mSQYFjTkLK%2BWee2GQctDfsjfPSBOpglERSaDiC0ZxV7OV6RQ9x%2BlTgw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C\u8bed\u8a00\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u4e66-2026\u6700\u65b0\u7248<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=caIDWaXvZXoOaFZD2cs3Ug%3D%3D.oppbd94Avz%2BuRdp6GQ%2Ff6BO%2BYFp6gFaFohbOIC9WgQYSu382yKruxz2hTtiKhT8je4dKIc9HXAB6854AuVya1Q%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">STM32\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u4e66-2026\u6700\u65b0\u7248<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=LDwoqaTO98D8NMwOKMLiNA%3D%3D.mlQp5Q%2Fk%2FMZ8xXRLLVM7w6oMqzXckM2e1z%2B73k2Lt%2B1v6v45fxfPhUAdojmJKxQ24T3oAqaGMnGfNfckgT9Y9l1q5MWb%2Bn4jLzLCiFlNRGc%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">FreeRTOS\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u4e66-2026\u6700\u65b0\u7248<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=FjfMHmMa0ONo%2BasPDmirrQ%3D%3D.BLHQOWxhIjp9TXuOlBvkRG5jWugajZh1XeeoktsNB9XQKAmm5w%2BLjfDE5yeJcKWuEkKy4EGT2PEWYvW8kKh2Jw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C++ \u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u7535\u5b50\u4e66-2026\u6700\u65b0\u7248<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=%2BWBrWebdCAI36CeEO2UQPg%3D%3D.ysgD2ZGqO8oAkTcPgaxCElnDD1AWGVIO1zdXLyR6k%2FC9EEEJ1RjV75lybLdV6BS8vngQwBxd0a%2BN7WgxxWG%2BWQ%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">51\u5355\u7247\u673a\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=GGcYSKUozu%2BleDaKvlbEFQ%3D%3D.UjWNIjYTAga0P8Am1gmWRe0Kk8HiWg6I7PMNd9B2t9O8LKfOKxTGv85bTyDghY11Yhb6i7ptoZMkhECEDexeXg%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">AD\u753b\u677f\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=Ytd5e5m1fXGWqk40c8oyGg%3D%3D.Do83OyzRzZ%2FOiN16Sm%2BoTGZ0llWU28EyXyEHiU6x7C%2BhGNh7IlomANtHlcCjQAR2bYSgf%2BSq72ACkpjHlW%2Bh%2BQ%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C\u8bed\u8a00\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=RBm6UVa7JkAFu4ZVMDoHLg%3D%3D.O12MELt7MysA%2BWS%2B0jWQtv%2FSR6KXzuASRL9eUBkCVnc7q7aCRUwap6lUiDFnCM%2Fz87l84cwCi3oxKu0hcK9jeA%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C++\u8bed\u8a00\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=DUC%2B3gahR3nQRdld4pXbeA%3D%3D.sHJPnPQgh9xedat%2FCKBA11sb9tF4Ukao%2F3lUqxQ8ALDo4BVVk4D5df%2B06GnTyrazNtZmbBGYWs6XrBFdyOcL0x8%2BsHVHfowfQnAtJJVZEak%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ESP32\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=4P6esPA9q1G2Lh8iw7%2FgZA%3D%3D.6kBe%2BRS2J008cFqdRCNvvxaqXNYXi37Ew1ueQgph9npo%2Be2EdClRysP1SECOnXUFMC78i2t7aoiywr2OAudv01SW2KeXFnCuaxhtWlrDF64%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">FreeRTOS\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=YFw4%2Bgl61wwvjBGnle%2BLHw%3D%3D.H2%2FrWHMzEQoUrmSIC2I9XPwfpnRExRHLGgfJG3fP2xSo%2F8Y8P1dCEdm2vZAXaJzrNusfprjLxtK1PoUaUlPo1K49SWYZGLZvMuQhWVawK6c%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Linux\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=7RFPxvrM92wuwKXVaoePzg%3D%3D.YuS7M3EqHK9FaQW5uJpXe8Ac4UAergM1O5c0cy6gdvtkbArKuMAldeXwxdETZnY6voKDjSsyZsbX5ud1MSv9niiMRii6ebbHevMOL824SsY%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Linux\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=1FkGblz7xfc4JhUq2GiPEw%3D%3D.Kleo%2BnBlNaVptOJzWPLGDxzj%2B32sQhsImpqritAoJK34kNYpoh5BuVfyMNMf%2F9OgOer6Xzen7O0azHej9cAcIg%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LVGL\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=F3ErhYiA4%2BqL1HlmswF6Og%3D%3D.x4%2BeKiQ%2F21nd7gBT%2FjK1mJFjlrDNJgP21RHz3qAo5M4noIRwqlS06Fz6g%2Fzg09teYhIzN3fT%2FFwRuAKe4bqE7Q%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">QT\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=hg%2BQmhCNbR%2F3u055at9kwg%3D%3D.ztPS5p8t4uSqah6Y50Y0gduNpaatNxkHxp7k9kmAwaUe6bM6hNwxoZyXrrilnuvXyrTi2AhQmHJT7YpuuXgAhHrRpo%2FmXzmA4c06t1jBByY%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">STM32\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047640013\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047640013<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u826f\u8bb8\u3002 \u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982STM32\u5355\u7247\u673a\u3001FPGA\u3001DSP [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}