{"id":10021123,"date":"2025-12-17T00:42:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021123"},"modified":"2025-12-17T00:42:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T16:42:10","slug":"%e3%80%8ac%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e6%96%b0-2026%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%e3%80%8b-%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e4%b8%8e%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021123","title":{"rendered":"\u300aC\u8bed\u8a00\u7535\u5b50\u65b0-2026\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u300b-\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u826f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u8015\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f 12 \u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u524d\u4e16\u754c 500 \u5f3a\u9ad8\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u82b1\u4e86 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=uIh2F5RUGsuKGGpOVyDHKg%3D%3D.YKtbN8HnZCit236VkSd%2BSFGsenx2rZlNNi27bn1o3Bix2Usho42snA0dKLe0dRLpeLnFK4oinpOiGOjmVjNRDw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">C \u8bed\u8a00\u7535\u5b50\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u89e3 C \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bb2\u5f97\u8fde\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f AI \u751f\u6210\u90a3\u79cd\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=qMNlWpVYW6wRHwf5%2FgPRhw%3D%3D.SIUFCeuirvqKAsadIgHbHSdUuzoRuwsmWN1SBFyaY6Vt2WSyMVL11%2BduhttAGNFsV8iriZxd3B39%2F6TilYpxUg%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u514d\u8d39\u9886\u53d6 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7535\u5b50\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>C \u8bed\u8a00\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u76ee\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047479874\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h4>1.2.1 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01000001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u51e0\u5343\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/68425bb858cb8da5c832304b.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom:50%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf90\u548c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528MOV\u8868\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\uff0cADD\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u57280\u548c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b&#8221;\u6807\u7b7e&#8221;\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f16\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/68425c5558cb8da5c8323e0a.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 20%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\uff0c\u5728C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199\uff1a<code>c = a + b;<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/68425d1c58cb8da5c83251d8.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 50%;&quot; 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src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/68425f0358cb8da5c8327f7b.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom:50%;&quot; 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src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/68425fed58cb8da5c83288a8.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 25%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2.2 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0c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u9053\u83dc\uff1a\u4e00\u8fb9\u7092\u83dc\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u716e\u6c64\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u62bd\u7a7a\u51c6\u5907\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u7684\u98df\u6750\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u53ea\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u75280.01\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u4e50\u64ad\u653e\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u75280.01\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u75280.01\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5207\u6362\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u6237\u5e73\u65f6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001QQ\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u5e26\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/684262fa58cb8da5c8329b5f.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 50%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>1.2.3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f = \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784 + \u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f = \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784 + \u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u601d\uff08Niklaus Wirth\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u5b66\u805a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7ec4\u7ec7\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u805a\u4f1a\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u805a\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\uff08\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u8c01\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u805a\u4f1a\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/684265be58cb8da5c832b3d7.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom:33%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u5b58\u653e\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u7ec4\uff08Array\uff09- \u50cf\u4e00\u6392\u50a8\u7269\u67dc<\/strong>\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u50a8\u7269\u67dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67dc\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\uff081\u53f7\u30012\u53f7\u30013\u53f7&#8230;\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67dc\u5b50\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6570\u7ec4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u53f7\uff08\u7d22\u5f15\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a<code>\u6210\u7ee9[1] = 85, \u6210\u7ee9[2] = 92, \u6210\u7ee9[3] = 78...<\/code>\u3002\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u5feb\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u636e\u7f16\u53f7\u627e\u5230\u67dc\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8868\uff08Linked List\uff09- \u50cf\u4e00\u4e32\u7cd6\u846b\u82a6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cd6\u846b\u82a6\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u4e00\u9897\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u9897\u90fd\u7528\u7af9\u7b7e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9897\u3002\u94fe\u8868\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684&#8221;\u6307\u9488&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6307\u9488\u7684\u6307\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u627e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8981\u5403\u7cd6\u846b\u82a6\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u9897\u7cd6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6808\uff08Stack\uff09- \u50cf\u4e00\u645e\u76d8\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u9910\u5385\u91cc\u6d17\u597d\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u645e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u653e\u7740\uff0c\u53d6\u76d8\u5b50\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u53d6\uff0c\u653e\u76d8\u5b50\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u6808\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#8221;\u540e\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa&#8221;\uff08LIFO &#8211; Last In First Out\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6808\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4fdd\u5b58\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#8221;\u538b\u5165&#8221;\u6808\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f53\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6808\u4e2d&#8221;\u5f39\u51fa&#8221;\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u961f\u5217\uff08Queue\uff09- \u50cf\u6392\u961f\u4e70\u7968<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u961f\u4e70\u7968\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5148\u4e70\u5230\u7968\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6392\u5728\u961f\u5c3e\u3002\u961f\u5217\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#8221;\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa&#8221;\uff08FIFO &#8211; First In First Out\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u961f\u5217\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u6253\u5370\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6811\uff08Tree\uff09- \u50cf\u65cf\u8c31<\/strong>\uff1a\u65cf\u8c31\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u7956\u5148\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u7b49\u3002\u6811\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8868\u793a\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PID\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\uff08\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/684268b158cb8da5c832bb47.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom:25%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5 &#8211; \u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u4e2d\u627e\u4eba<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u6309\u59d3\u540d\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230&#8221;\u5f20\u4e09&#8221;\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u4e00\u9875\u5730\u7ffb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u4e09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u5206\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u662f\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5728&#8221;\u5f20&#8221;\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/lxlinux.superbed.verylink.top\/item\/6842673958cb8da5c832b654.png&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 50%;&quot; \/&gt;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><br \/>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5b66\u53f7\u3001\u5404\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"c\">struct Student {\n    char name[50];      \/\/ \u59d3\u540d\n    int id;            \/\/ \u5b66\u53f7\n    float scores[5];   \/\/ \u4e94\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\n    float average;     \/\/ \u5e73\u5747\u5206\n};<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"c\">struct Student students[100];  \/\/ \u6700\u591a100\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\nint student_count = 0;         \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u91cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><br \/>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u5206<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u5b66\u751f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5b66\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>\u904d\u5386\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u7ec4<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u6210\u7ee9\u76f8\u52a0<\/li>\n<li>\u9664\u4ee5\u79d1\u76ee\u6570\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><br \/>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"c\">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n\n\/\/ \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\nstruct Student {\n    char name[50];\n    int id;\n    float scores[5];\n    float average;\n};\n\nstruct Student students[100];\nint student_count = 0;\n\n\/\/ \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\nfloat calculate_average(float scores[]) {\n    float sum = 0;\n    for(int i = 0; i &lt; 5; i++) {\n        sum += scores[i];\n    }\n    return sum \/ 5;\n}\n\nvoid add_student() {\n    if(student_count &gt;= 100) {\n        printf(&quot;\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u6ee1\uff01\/n&quot;);\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    \/\/ \u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\n    printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u751f\u59d3\u540d\uff1a&quot;);\n    scanf(&quot;%s&quot;, students[student_count].name);\n    \n    printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u53f7\uff1a&quot;);\n    scanf(&quot;%d&quot;, &amp;students[student_count].id);\n    \n    printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u51655\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\uff1a&quot;);\n    for(int i = 0; i &lt; 5; i++) {\n        scanf(&quot;%f&quot;, &amp;students[student_count].scores[i]);\n    }\n    \n    \/\/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u5206\n    students[student_count].average = \n        calculate_average(students[student_count].scores);\n    \n    student_count++;\n    printf(&quot;\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\uff01\/n&quot;);\n}\n\n\/\/ \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\nint main() {\n    int choice;\n    while(1) {\n        printf(&quot;1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\/n2. \u67e5\u627e\u5b66\u751f\/n3. \u9000\u51fa\/n&quot;);\n        printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\uff1a&quot;);\n        scanf(&quot;%d&quot;, &amp;choice);\n        \n        switch(choice) {\n            case 1:\n                add_student();\n                break;\n            case 2:\n                \/\/ \u67e5\u627e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801...\n                break;\n            case 3:\n                return 0;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86&#8221;\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u5b58\u50a8&#8221;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86&#8221;\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e&#8221;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u5206\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.2.4 \u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u96f6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5750\u5728\u7535\u8111\u524d\u6572\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u50cf\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u88c5\u4fee\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08Programming\uff09- \u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u628a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u628a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#8221;\u5199&#8221;\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u5165\uff1f\u534a\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u9762\u79ef = \u03c0 \u00d7 \u534a\u5f84\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u8f93\u51fa\uff1f\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6570\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u534a\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u534a\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u9762\u79ef<\/li>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"c\">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;\n\nint main() {\n    float radius, area;\n    const float PI = 3.14159;\n    \n    \/\/ \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\n    printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5706\u7684\u534a\u5f84\uff1a&quot;);\n    \n    \/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\n    scanf(&quot;%f&quot;, &amp;radius);\n    \n    \/\/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u9762\u79ef\n    area = PI * radius * radius;\n    \n    \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\n    printf(&quot;\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f\uff1a%.2f\/n&quot;, area);\n    \n    return 0;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>2. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08Compilation\uff09- \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff080\u548c1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684&#8221;\u5916\u661f\u8bed&#8221;\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u7a3f\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u6da6\u8272\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08Preprocessing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u8fd9\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4ee5<code>#<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/code>\uff1a\u628astdio.h\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li><code>#define PI 3.14159<\/code>\uff1a\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684PI\u66ff\u6362\u62103.14159<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u524d\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08Compilation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u628a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u5148\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c47\u7f16\uff08Assembly\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u628a\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.obj\u6216.o\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684&#8221;\u5916\u661f\u8bed&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff08Linking\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>gcc -o circle_area circle_area.c<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u544a\u8bc9GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff1a\u628a<code>circle_area.c<\/code>\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u540d\u4e3a<code>circle_area<\/code>\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IDE\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5982Dev-C++\u3001Code::Blocks\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309F9\u952e\u6216\u70b9\u51fb&#8221;\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c&#8221;\u6309\u94ae\uff0cIDE\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff08Syntax Errors\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5199\u4f5c\u6587\u65f6\u7684\u9519\u522b\u5b57\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5199\u5206\u53f7\u3001\u62ec\u53f7\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\uff08Linking Errors\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5199\u4e66\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b66\u544a\uff08Warnings\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8001\u5e08\u6279\u6539\u4f5c\u6587\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6267\u884c\uff08Execution\uff09- \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u9759\u9759\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8221;\u6c89\u7761&#8221;\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#8221;\u82cf\u9192&#8221;\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08Loading\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u5f53\u4f60\u53cc\u51fb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u51c6\u5907\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u6808\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff08PID\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8868\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>CPU\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5706\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c<code>printf(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5706\u7684\u534a\u5f84\uff1a&quot;);<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c<code>scanf(&quot;%f&quot;, &amp;radius);<\/code>\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>area = PI * radius * radius;<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c<code>printf(&quot;\u5706\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u662f\uff1a%.2f\/n&quot;, area);<\/code>\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>4. \u8c03\u8bd5\uff08Debugging\uff09- \u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u6cd5\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047479872\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047479872<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u826f\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u8015\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f 12 \u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u524d\u4e16\u754c 500 \u5f3a\u9ad8\u5de5\u3002 \u6211\u82b1\u4e86 3 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}