{"id":10021073,"date":"2025-11-11T21:04:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T13:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021073"},"modified":"2025-11-11T21:04:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T13:04:24","slug":"%e4%bb%8e-usestate-%e5%88%b0-urlstate%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%ac%e4%bb%ac%e9%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%88%a0%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021073","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece useState \u5230 URLState\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5220\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. \u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">https:\/\/prismjs.com\/download.html#themes=prism&amp;languages=markup+css+clike+javascript&amp;plugins=line-numbers<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u52fe\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000047389970\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0cURL \u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a URL \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001cookie \u6216 localStorage\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a URL \u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684 URL \u8d85\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>URL \u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 URL \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<code>&lt;scheme&gt;:\/\/&lt;netloc&gt;\/&lt;path&gt;?&lt;query&gt;#&lt;fragment&gt;<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46 URL \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<strong>\u5929\u7136\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u60f3\u60f3 URL \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u9001\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u4e66\u7b7e\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58 URL \u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u9000\u6309\u94ae\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>URL \u4f7f Web \u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709<strong>\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f Web \u6700\u521d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. URL \u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>URL \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u5f84\u6bb5\uff08\/path\/to\/myfile.html\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u822a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">\/users\/123\/posts        # \u7528\u6237123\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\n\/docs\/api\/authentication # \u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u6784<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\uff08?key1=value1&#038;key2=value2\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u9009\u9879\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">?theme=dark&amp;lang=en     # UI \u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\n?page=2&amp;limit=20        # \u5206\u9875\n?status=active&amp;sort=date # \u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u951a\u70b9\u7247\u6bb5\uff08#SomewhereInTheDocument\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u9875\u9762\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">#L20-L35        # GitHub \u884c\u9ad8\u4eae\n#features       # \u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>4. URL \u7f16\u7801\u72b6\u6001\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1. \u591a\u4e2a\u5e26\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u7684\u503c<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">?languages=javascript+typescript+python\n?tags=frontend,react,hooks<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u624b\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2. \u5d4c\u5957\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">?filters=status:active,owner:me,priority:high\n?config=eyJyaWNrIjoicm9sbCJ9==  (base64-encoded JSON)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u4f1a\u5e8f\u5217\u5316 JSON\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. \u6570\u7ec4\u5904\u7406\uff08\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff09<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">?tags[]=frontend&amp;tags[]=react&amp;tags[]=hooks\n?ids[0]=42&amp;ids[1]=73<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684 Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 PHP\uff0c\u5728 <code>[]<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Node \u7684 qs \u5e93\u6216 Express \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u5728 URL \u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.4. \u5e03\u5c14\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e flag \u6216\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u663e\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u952e\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed URL \u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">?debug=true&amp;analytics=false\n?mobile  (presence = true)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>GitHub \u884c\u9ad8\u4eae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">https:\/\/github.com\/zepouet\/Xee-xCode-4.5\/blob\/master\/XeePhotoshopLoader.m#L108-L136<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a 108-136 \u884c\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5546\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">https:\/\/store.com\/laptops?brand=dell+hp&amp;price=500-1500&amp;rating=4&amp;sort=price-asc<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e66\u7b7e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/@22.443842,-74.220744,19z<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5750\u6807\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u5730\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5165 URL\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7136\u800c<strong>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e URL\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5165 URL \u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u5408 URL \u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u9875\u548c\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5217\u8868\/\u7f51\u683c\u3001\u6df1\u8272\/\u6d45\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u9879\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684 UI \u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u5173\u548c A\/B \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408 URL \u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6 UI \u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6a21\u6001\u6846\u6253\u5f00\/\u5173\u95ed\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u5355\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff08\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u9891\u77ac\u6001\uff08\u9f20\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6eda\u8f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u522b\u4eba\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a URL\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e URL\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1. \u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf JavaScript \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3 URLSearchParams API \u4f7f URL \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">\/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6URL\u53c2\u6570\nconst params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\nconst view = params.get(&quot;view&quot;) || &quot;grid&quot;; \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\nconst page = parseInt(params.get(&quot;page&quot;)) || 1;\n\n\/\/ \u66f4\u65b0URL\u53c2\u6570\nfunction updateFilters(filters) {\n  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n\n  params.set(&quot;status&quot;, filters.status);\n  params.set(&quot;sort&quot;, filters.sort);\n\n  \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0URL\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\n  const newUrl = `${window.location.pathname}?${params.toString()}`;\n  window.history.pushState({}, &quot;&quot;, newUrl);\n}\n\n\/\/ \u5904\u7406\u540e\/\u524d\u8fdb\u6309\u94ae\nwindow.addEventListener(&quot;popstate&quot;, () =&gt; {\n  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n  const filters = {\n    status: params.get(&quot;status&quot;) || &quot;all&quot;,\n    sort: params.get(&quot;sort&quot;) || &quot;date&quot;,\n  };\n  renderContent(filters);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>7.2. \u4f7f\u7528 React \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>React Router \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"jsx\">import { useSearchParams } from &quot;react-router-dom&quot;;\n\nfunction ProductList() {\n  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();\n\n  const color = searchParams.get(&quot;color&quot;) || &quot;all&quot;;\n  const sort = searchParams.get(&quot;sort&quot;) || &quot;price&quot;;\n\n  const handleColorChange = (newColor) =&gt; {\n    setSearchParams((prev) =&gt; {\n      const params = new URLSearchParams(prev);\n      params.set(&quot;color&quot;, newColor);\n      return params;\n    });\n  };\n\n  return (\n    &lt;select value={color} onChange={(e) =&gt; handleColorChange(e.target.value)}&gt;\n      &lt;option value=&quot;all&quot;&gt;\u6240\u6709\u989c\u8272&lt;\/option&gt;\n      &lt;option value=&quot;silver&quot;&gt;\u94f6\u8272&lt;\/option&gt;\n    &lt;\/select&gt;\n  );\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>8. URL \u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1. <strong>\u4f18\u96c5\u5904\u7406\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"jsx\">\/\/ \u274c\n?theme=light&amp;lang=en&amp;page=1&amp;sort=date\n\n\/\/ \u2705\n?theme=dark  \/\/ light \u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 dark \u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"jsx\">function getTheme(params) {\n  return params.get(&quot;theme&quot;) || &quot;light&quot;; \/\/ \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>8.2. URL \u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u6296\u52a8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9891\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fb9\u8f93\u5165\u8fb9\u641c\u7d22\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9 URL \u66f4\u6539\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u6296\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"jsx\">import { debounce } from &quot;lodash&quot;;\n\nconst updateSearchParam = debounce((value) =&gt; {\n  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n  if (value) {\n    params.set(&quot;q&quot;, value);\n  } else {\n    params.delete(&quot;q&quot;);\n  }\n  window.history.replaceState({}, &quot;&quot;, `?${params.toString()}`);\n}, 300);<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>8.3. URL \u4f20\u8fbe\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"jsx\">https:\/\/example.com\/p?id=x7f2k&amp;v=3 \u274c\nhttps:\/\/example.com\/products\/laptop?color=silver&amp;sort=price \u2705<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5219\u610f\u4e49\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u5b83\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684 URL\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<h3>9.1. \u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">\/\/ \u7528\u6237\u4e00\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\nconst [filters, setFilters] = useState({});<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5237\u65b0\u540e\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u671f\u671b URL \u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.2. \u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">\/\/ \u522b\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\n?password=secret123<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>9.3. \u547d\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2<\/h3>\n<pre><code class=\"plain\">\/\/ \u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\n?foo=true&amp;bar=2&amp;x=dark\n\n\/\/ \u81ea\u6587\u6863\u5316\u4e14\u98ce\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\n?mobile=true&amp;page=2&amp;theme=dark<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>9.4. \u6ce8\u610f URL \u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9 URL \u957f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5728 2000 \u5230 8000 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001CDN \u751a\u81f3\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u597d\u7684 URL \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u5411\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<strong>\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u5237\u65b0\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a Web \u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>11. \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=BOci61XOa88O75fmN4QFnA%3D%3D.QOVEWwcpOFLJZGQuwwZY1HMIMqjucF9NPRbIxorUnOZoP9L5%2BfwdbP1gEPyv91onaD3PBBtg6t3ZOahSF5HeNw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Your URL Is Your State<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047389968\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047389968<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u524d\u8a00 \u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740\u65f6\uff1a https:\/\/prismjs.com\/download.html#them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}