{"id":10021026,"date":"2025-10-12T22:50:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T14:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021026"},"modified":"2025-10-12T22:50:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T14:50:44","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e4%ba%86-nacos-%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%9e%e5%b4%a9%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%8a%e6%94%af%e4%bb%98%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021026","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u4e86 Nacos \u4e00\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u641e\u5d29\u7ebf\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8282\u524d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u4ed8\u6b3e\u540e\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u987f\u6392\u67e5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81f4\u547d\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5c0f\u53ef\u7231\u4e0a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06<code>payment-service<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u7684 Nacos \u6ce8\u518c\u7c7b\u578b\u6539\u6210\u4e86<code>ephemeral=false<\/code>\uff08\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u56e0\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u9891\u7e41 GC\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u8d85\u8fc7 30 \u79d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ca1\u88ab Nacos \u5254\u9664\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6301\u7eed\u5f80\u8fd9\u53f0\u5f02\u5e38\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2a\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u9898\u603b\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u5bf9 Nacos \u4e34\u65f6\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7528\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6ca1\u592a\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7528 Nacos \u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u7b26\u5408 CAP \u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\uff08AP\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u6682\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08CP\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f<code>\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9<\/code>\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f<code>\u6b7b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<th>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982<code>user-service<\/code>\u7684\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982<code>redis-dev.yml<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\uff08\u5982 Spring Cloud \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 \/ API\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u5219\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5931\u6548\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\uff08\u4e0d\u5220\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u662f<code>\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86<code>\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/code>\u548c<code>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/code>\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9759\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f Nacos \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Spring Cloud\u3001Dubbo \u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5fc3\u8df3\u4fdd\u6d3b\uff0c\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fc3\u8df3\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6bcf 5 \u79d2\u5411 Nacos \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u5fc3\u8df3\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef 15 \u79d2\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b30 \u79d2\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u78c1\u76d8\u3002Nacos \u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u90a3\u6837\u56e0 GC \u963b\u585e\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6458\u9664\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8def\u7531\u5230\u65e0\u6548\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9<code>\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5f88\u5c11\u53d8\u5316<\/code>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982 MySQL\u3001Redis\u3001Elasticsearch\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d3b + \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u6001\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u800c\u662f Nacos \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d3b\u3002\u652f\u6301 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u5982 MySQL \u7684 3306 \u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u3001HTTP \u63a5\u53e3\u63a2\u6d4b\uff08\u5982 Redis \u7684 \/health \u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u534f\u8bae\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230 Nacos \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 Derby\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7528 MySQL\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f Nacos \u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b95\u673a\u540e\uff0cNacos \u53ea\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u56de\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728 SpringCloud \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728<code>application.yml<\/code>\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5207\u6362\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u88ab\u65b0\u4eba\u6539\u9519\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6545\u969c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"yaml\">spring:\n   cloud:\n     nacos:\n       discovery:\n          server-addr: 192.168.1.100:8848\n          ephemeral: false # \u65b0\u4eba\u8bef\u6539\u4e3a\u6b64\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u4e3atrue\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\n          service: payment-service # \u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>Nacos \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5373\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nacos \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u7528 API \u63a8\u9001\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982 MySQL\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f Nacos \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u4f1a\u88ab\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u8f6e\u8be2\u673a\u5236\u76d1\u542c\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bcf 30 \u79d2\u8f6e\u8be2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\u540e 1 \u79d2\u5185\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u662f 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