{"id":10021007,"date":"2025-09-19T01:00:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T17:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021007"},"modified":"2025-09-19T01:00:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T17:00:26","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%87docker%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9ftell-me-why-%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%a6%81%e7%94%a8docker%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10021007","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u7528\u8fc7docker\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u5417\uff1fTell Me Why \u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u7528docker\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u5462\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8bf4docker\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5node<\/p>\n<h3>\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p><em>\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528windows\u6216mac\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=Rmvs0yRb0B4FeLGa%2BkjkYQ%3D%3D.DUG0b4MSsaB2025%2FmhqsTjusGkcNkUxKUleiuckaD9s%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">node\u7248\u672c<\/a> \uff0c\u4f7f\u7528node\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684npm\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u6784\u5efa\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3010\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53ea\u6709hello world\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7528node\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1. \u9759\u6001SPA\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5nodejs\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u9875\u9762\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e0bnode\u7248\u672c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6709node12\u7684\u8001\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709node24\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5305\u7684dist\uff0c\u4e22\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5node<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2. SSR\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u9664\u4e86\u9759\u6001SPA\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u5199SSR\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>SSR\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7nodejs\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cjs\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5982\u89e3\u6790\u8def\u7531\u3001\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u62ff\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u751f\u6210html\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSSR\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5nodejs\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2aSSR\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684node\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u4e2aSSR\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684node\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5982\u9700\u8981node12\u548cnode24\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5nvm\u8fdb\u884cnode\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684node\u7248\u672c\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684node\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0cnpm start\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u3010\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528pm2\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3. BFF\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>BFF\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u540e\u7aef\u7684 \u201c\u901a\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u201d \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u7684 \u201c\u4e13\u5c5e\u63a5\u53e3\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Express\/Koa\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56node\uff09\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u7528\u6237 \u2192 \u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff08PC\/\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\/\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09 \u2192 BFF \u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42 \u2192 \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 \u53bb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635e\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u6837<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5nvm\u8fdb\u884cnode\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684BFF\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5bf9\u5e94node\u624d\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3010\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528pm2\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Web\u524d\u7aef\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8eVue\u6216React\u7684\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u7684dist\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u914dnginx<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8essr\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e32\u67d3\uff09\u6216\u8005bff\uff08\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u7ba1\u7406node\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528pm2\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u914dnginx<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528docker\u955c\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u8f85\u4ee5nginx\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bf4docker\u955c\u50cf\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/p>\n<h3>docker\u955c\u50cf\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u4f7f\u7528nvm\u505anode\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628adocker\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3001\u2018\u5fae\u578b\u2019\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4\u5417\uff08\u975e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90a3\u4e48\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u4e14\u51ed\u501f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5185\u5b58\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u95f4\u8dd1\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2assr\u6216\u8005bff\u4e14node\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u5305\u51e0\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684node\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u6253\u5305\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\uff08\u5f53\u7136nginx\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8fde\u5e26\u7740\u6253\u5305\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136node\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662fssr\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548cbff\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u60f3\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u6ce8\u610fnode\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5207\u6362\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662fLinux\u8fd8\u662fWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u5f3a\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u3001\u6b7b\u673a\u4e86\u3001\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8001\u677f\u8d76\u7d27\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u628a\u539f\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u88c5\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684node\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5nvm\uff0c\u518d\u6253\u5305\u4f7f\u7528pm2\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528docker\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u8017\u65f6\u7ea610\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. docker\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u53d1\u73b0bug\uff0c\u9700\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730git\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff08\u8017\u65f65\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u662fdocker\u955c\u50cf\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7etag\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u00a0<code>v1.0.0<\/code>\u3001<code>v1.0.1<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u56de\u6eda<\/li>\n<li>\u56de\u6eda\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u505c\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982\u00a0<code>docker run my-app:v1.0.0<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff08\u8017\u65f61\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. docker\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u662f<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u6253\u5305 \u2192 \u7528winscp\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2192 \u7136\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6engixn\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8node\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u6b65\u9aa4\u7e41\u7410\u4e14\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u624b\u6296\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6982\u7387\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528docker\u642d\u914dcicd\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0 \u4ee3\u7801\u5728gitlab\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e \u2192 \u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf \u2192 \u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93 \u2192 \u6700\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7a0b\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6982\u7387\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8282\u7701\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9690\u60a3\u6982\u7387\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684spa\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e14\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709cicd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ecicd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5e03\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000044616092\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000044616092<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56node\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u8bb0\u5f55docker\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u9875\u9762spa\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n<h3>\u63d0\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u8111\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Desktop\u3001\u5e76\u542f\u7528 WSL 2<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cwindows\u7535\u8111\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u4e0b<code>Ctrl + Shift + Esc<\/code> \u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9 <code>\u6027\u80fd<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"758\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdmwAS\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 powershell \u6267\u884c\u00a0<code>wsl --list --online<\/code>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u00a0<code>wsl --install<\/code>\u00a0\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u9ed8\u8ba4linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f7f WSL2 \u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=3%2FwcuCcI1Ybh8qI52iytIA%3D%3D.PJ7SV9LyT0BvzTJRsOI49TgKY1WiripIw4fmitdjNLtpuPIGLKVcRPmELvq8wW7f\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Docker \u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u6216\u8005MAC \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837docker\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u505a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8d58\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u82e5\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u68af\u5b50\u5427\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u5355\u9875\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684docker\u6253\u5305<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4e2avue\u6216\u8005react\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ahtml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"html\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n&lt;html lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;\n&lt;head&gt;\n    &lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;meta name=&quot;viewport&quot; content=&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;&gt;\n    &lt;title&gt;Document&lt;\/title&gt;\n&lt;\/head&gt;\n&lt;body&gt;\n    &lt;h1&gt;\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u70b9\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014docker&lt;\/h1&gt;\n&lt;\/body&gt;\n&lt;\/html&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528docker\u6253\u5305\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u544a\u8bc9docker\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u8981\u6253\u5305\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u544a\u8bc9docker\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u5e26\u7740\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u53bb<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u5355\u7eaf\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u592a\u591f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914dnginx\uff08\u628anginx\u4e5f\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u53bb\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u5305\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u81ea\u5e26\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u653e\u5230\u54ea\u53f0\u88c5\u4e86 Docker \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u56db\u884c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>FROM nginx:alpine<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>COPY index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>EXPOSE 80<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>CMD [&quot;nginx&quot;, &quot;-g&quot;, &quot;daemon off;&quot;]<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u91ca\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ece Docker Hub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u57fa\u4e8eAlpine Linux\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884cdocker\u6253\u5305\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\n# \u81ea\u5df1windows\u7535\u8111\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1Docker Desktop\u4f9d\u636e WSL2 Linux\u5185\u6838\u4ece\u800c\u4e0b\u8f7dnginx:alpine\u5230WSL2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n# \u81ea\u5df1\u7684nginx:alpine\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230C:\/Users\/lss13\/AppData\/Local\/Docker\/wsl\/disk\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\n# \u6709\u4e00\u4e2adocker_data.vhdx\u786c\u76d8\u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\n# \u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684nginx:alpine\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8001\u955c\u50cf\nFROM nginx:alpine\n\n# \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/\u76ee\u5f55\n# \u955c\u50cf\u6700\u7ec8\u5b58\u50a8\u5728docker_data.vhdx\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\n# \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u662fnginx\u7528\u6765\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\uff09\n# \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86nginx\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\u548chtml\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684docker\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\nCOPY index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/\n\n# EXPOSE\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u4e5f\u884c\uff08NGINX\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u662f80\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\nEXPOSE 80\n\n# \u542f\u52a8nginx  -g\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4  daemon off\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\n# \uff08\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd nginx \u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u9000\u51fa\uff09\n# \u8fd9\u4e2acmd\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u955c\u50cf\u88ab\u4e22\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540e\n# \u5f53\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cdocker run\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e6\u53d1\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2acmd\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\n# \u624d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684nginx\u542f\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6\nCMD [&quot;nginx&quot;, &quot;-g&quot;, &quot;daemon off;&quot;]<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5305\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684js\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>docker build<\/code>\uff1aDocker \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9 Docker \u201c\u6211\u8981\u6839\u636e Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>-t ${IMAGE_NAME}<\/code>\uff1a\u7ed9\u955c\u50cf \u201c\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0<code>-t my-nginx<\/code>\u00a0\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<code>my-nginx<\/code>\uff08<code>${IMAGE_NAME}<\/code>\u00a0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0<code>my-webapp:v1<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>.<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a Dockerfile \u6240\u5728\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08<code>.<\/code>\u00a0\u8868\u793a \u201c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\uff09\uff0cDocker \u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u627e\u00a0<code>Dockerfile<\/code>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6211\u7684 html \u548c Dockerfile \u548c \u8981\u51c6\u5907\u7f16\u5199\u7684 \u6253\u5305\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684js\u811a\u672c \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u9762\uff08\u540c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528node\u7684child\/_process\u7684execSync\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cdocker\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"js\">const { execSync } = require('child_process'); \/\/ \u5f15\u5165\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5757\n\nconst IMAGE_NAME = 'my-html-app'; \/\/ \u7ed9\u955c\u50cf\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\n\nexecSync(`docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .`, { stdio: 'inherit' }); \/\/ \u6d3e\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u6253\u5305\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574<code>export-image.js<\/code>\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"js\">const { execSync } = require('child_process'); \/\/ \u5f15\u5165\u540c\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5757\nconst fs = require('fs'); \/\/ \u5f15\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\n\nconsole.log('\ud83d\udce6 \u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5bfc\u51faDocker\u955c\u50cf...');\n\n\/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\nconst IMAGE_NAME = 'my-html-app';\nconst TAR_FILE = `${IMAGE_NAME}.tar`;\n\ntry {\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5Dockerfile\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\n    if (!fs.existsSync('.\/Dockerfile')) {\n        console.error('\u274c \u627e\u4e0d\u5230Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6');\n        process.exit(1);\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5index.html\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\n    if (!fs.existsSync('.\/index.html')) {\n        console.error('\u274c \u627e\u4e0d\u5230index.html\u6587\u4ef6');\n        process.exit(1);\n    }\n\n    console.log('\ud83d\udd28 \u6b63\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf...');\n    \n    \/\/ \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\n    execSync(`docker build -t ${IMAGE_NAME} .`, { stdio: 'inherit' });\n    \n    console.log('\/n\u2705 \u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf...');\n    \n    \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684tar\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff09\n    if (fs.existsSync(TAR_FILE)) {\n        fs.unlinkSync(TAR_FILE);\n        console.log('\ud83d\uddd1\ufe0f  \u5df2\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6');\n    }\n    \n    \/\/ \u5bfc\u51fa\u955c\u50cf\n    execSync(`docker save -o ${TAR_FILE} ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest`, { stdio: 'inherit' });\n    \n    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\n    if (fs.existsSync(TAR_FILE)) {\n        const stats = fs.statSync(TAR_FILE);\n        const fileSizeMB = (stats.size \/ (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2);\n        console.log('\/n\u2705 \u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u6210\u529f\uff01');\n        console.log(`\ud83d\udcc1 \u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6: ${TAR_FILE} \u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f: ${fileSizeMB} MB`);\n        console.log('\/n\ud83d\udccb \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff1a');\n        console.log('1. \u590d\u5236 my-html-app.tar \u548c deploy-to-server.sh \u5230Ubuntu');\n        console.log('2. \u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c: .\/deploy-to-server.sh');\n        \n    } else {\n        console.error('\u274c \u955c\u50cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u5931\u8d25');\n        process.exit(1);\n    }\n    \n} catch (error) {\n    console.error('\/n\u274c \u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff1a');\n    console.error(error.message);\n    process.exit(1);\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<code>node export-image.js<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u4e2abat\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5<code>.\/build.bat<\/code>\u56de\u8f66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>build.bat<\/em><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bat\">@echo off\necho Let's start building Docker images...\nnode export-image.js<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"443\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdmwAT\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"323\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdmwAU\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u5e03\u955c\u50cf\u7684shell\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5220\u9664\u6389\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c<code>docker run -d -p $PORT:80 --name $CONTAINER_NAME $IMAGE_NAME:latest<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>docker run\uff08Docker \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4\uff09<\/li>\n<li>-d \uff08\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0fdetach \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-p &dollar;PORT:80<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-p\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04publish\u7684\u7f29\u5199<\/li>\n<li>&dollar;PORT \u662f\u7b14\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\uff09\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u752820000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>80 \u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u6211\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\uff09\u4e0a\u768420000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u768420000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2adocker\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\u7684nginx\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55<code>\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u4e86 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u968f\u4fbf\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a20000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0anginx\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u523020000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># docker\u7684demo\nlocation \/dockerDemo\/ {\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/localhost:20000\/;\n    proxy_set_header Host $host;\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><em>\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">#!\/bin\/bash\n\necho &quot;\ud83d\ude80 \u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668...&quot;\n\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff09\nCONTAINER_NAME=&quot;html-app-container&quot;\nIMAGE_NAME=&quot;my-html-app&quot;\nTAR_FILE=&quot;${IMAGE_NAME}.tar&quot;\nPORT=&quot;20000&quot;\n\n# \u68c0\u67e5tar\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\nif [ ! -f &quot;$TAR_FILE&quot; ]; then\n    echo &quot;\u274c \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6: $TAR_FILE&quot;\n    echo &quot;\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55&quot;\n    exit 1\nfi\n\necho &quot;\ud83d\udcc1 \u627e\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6: $TAR_FILE&quot;\n\n# \u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff09\necho &quot;\ud83d\uded1 \u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u5bb9\u5668...&quot;\ndocker stop $CONTAINER_NAME 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\ndocker rm $CONTAINER_NAME 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\n\n# \u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff09\necho &quot;\ud83d\uddd1\ufe0f  \u5220\u9664\u73b0\u6709\u955c\u50cf...&quot;\ndocker rmi $IMAGE_NAME:latest 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\n\n# \u5bfc\u5165\u955c\u50cf\necho &quot;\ud83d\udce5 \u5bfc\u5165Docker\u955c\u50cf...&quot;\ndocker load -i $TAR_FILE\n\n# \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\necho &quot;\ud83d\ude80 \u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668...&quot;\ndocker run -d -p $PORT:80 --name $CONTAINER_NAME $IMAGE_NAME:latest\n\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001\nif [ $? -eq 0 ]; then\n    echo &quot;&quot;\n    echo &quot;\u2705 \u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\uff01&quot;\n    echo &quot;\ud83d\udcca \u5bb9\u5668\u72b6\u6001:&quot;\n    docker ps | grep $CONTAINER_NAME\n    echo &quot;&quot;\n    echo &quot;\ud83c\udf10 \u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740:&quot;\n    echo &quot;   \u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee: http:\/\/localhost:$PORT&quot;\n    echo &quot;   \u901a\u8fc7nginx\u4ee3\u7406: https:\/\/ashuai.site\/dockerDemo\/&quot;\n    echo &quot;&quot;\n    echo &quot;\ud83d\udccb \u6709\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4:&quot;\n    echo &quot;   \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7: docker logs $CONTAINER_NAME&quot;\n    echo &quot;   \u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668: docker stop $CONTAINER_NAME&quot;\n    echo &quot;   \u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668: docker restart $CONTAINER_NAME&quot;\nelse\n    echo &quot;\u274c \u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25&quot;\n    exit 1\nfi<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u628a\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u4e22\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"412\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdmwAV\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86<\/li>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=FH8UkoIGOBhlxvCw7t2CYw%3D%3D.UKzH033fJ2bQ9Gqp3ttd9Hz0DiW0NdemvCO4cvkyYz0%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ashuai.site\/dockerDemo\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 \u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"630\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdmwAW\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>docker\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5199Dockerfile\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u5565\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0cbff\u548cssr\u4e0d\u540cnode\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u7684\u786e\u8017\u65f6\u3002\uff08\u6253\u5305\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u660e\u663e\u3001\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5305bff\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u7684Dockerfile<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"js\"># \u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684 Node.js 16 \u7248\u672c\uff08alpine \u7248\u672c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff09\nFROM node:16-alpine\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\nWORKDIR \/app\n\n# \u590d\u5236 package.json \u548c package-lock.json\uff08\u5148\u590d\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528 Docker \u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\u6784\u5efa\uff09\nCOPY package*.json .\/\n\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08npm install \u4f1a\u6839\u636e package.json \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff09\nRUN npm install --production  # --production \u53ea\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\n\n# \u590d\u5236 BFF \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 server.js\u3001\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\nCOPY . .\n\n# \u66b4\u9732 BFF \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u7684BFF\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c3000\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\nEXPOSE 3000\n\n# \u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c BFF \u670d\u52a1\nCMD [&quot;node&quot;, &quot;server.js&quot;]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cdocker\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u914d\u7f6e\u534f\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<li>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u4e86docker\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cCI\/CD\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e86\uff08\u66f4\u597d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u6b21\u4e00\u52b3\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u800c\u540e\u6c38\u9038<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p>A good memory is better than a bad pen. Record it down&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047275173\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000047275173<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u573a\u666f \u5728\u8bf4docker\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5node \u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u573a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}