{"id":10020807,"date":"2025-06-03T13:42:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T05:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020807"},"modified":"2025-06-03T13:42:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T05:42:47","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%a0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a-emacs%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020807","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a Emacs\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a Emacs \u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7acb\u4e0b\u5b8f\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a Emacs\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u6b64\u5962\u6c42\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5df2\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u51e1\u6301\u6b64\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a Emacs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60 Emacs \u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bc5\u529b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u6bc5\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u4eba\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\u653e\u5f03 Emacs\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u4f60\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u8c06\u8c06\u6559\u8bf2\u4ed6\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b Emacs\uff0c\u6539\u5165 Vim \u6216 VSCode \u7684\u95e8\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u53ef\u4e0e Emacs \u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u8fc7 Emacs\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u662f Emacs \u72ec\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c9\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97 Emacs \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a Emacs \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03 Emacs\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e60 Emacs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Emacs \u5e76\u975e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b66\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u4ece\u672a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u611f\u53d7 Emacs\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b83\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5b83\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f92\u52b3\u800c\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672c\u8d28<\/h2>\n<p>Emacs \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u96be\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u6301\u7684\u662f Emacs \u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u5f97\u4e4b\u751a\u6613\u3002\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9 Emacs \u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5316\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7528\u5317\u51a5\u795e\u529f\u6216\u5438\u661f\u5927\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u6536\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u5316\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97 Emacs \u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Emacs \u5176\u795e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u4e8e $HOME\/emacs.d \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 init.el \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u7528 Emacs \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ emacs    # \u8fd0\u884c Emacs\u3002\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5173\u95ed Emacs \u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u7ed3\u675f\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\n$ cd $HOME\/emacs.d    # \u8fdb\u5165 $HOME\/emacs.d \u76ee\u5f55\n$ touch init.el    # \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u7684 init.el \u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"472\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4b\" alt=\"Emacs \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\" title=\"Emacs \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u7528 Emacs \u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7d\u5165 init.el\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5176\u795e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373 Emacs \u5176\u795e\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eb2\u624b\u5851\u9020\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u7684 init.el \u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7167\u642c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684 init.el \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684 Emacs \u7ec8\u5f52\u5f92\u5177\u8eaf\u58f3\u800c\u65e0\u5176\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ec4\u5408\u952e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4efd Emacs \u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5148\u4f20\u6388\u4f60\u4e00\u5806\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf8\u5982 <code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>C-x C-s<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c<code>C-x C-c<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u9000\u51fa Emacs\u3002\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4f1a Emacs \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u523b\u610f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u662f Emacs \u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230 <code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u660e\u767d\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl \u952e\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u51fb x \u952e\uff0c\u518d\u51fb f \u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u677e\u5f00 Ctrl \u952e\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u51fb\u952e\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u6441\u4e0b\u67d0\u952e\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u677e\u5f00\u3002\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230 <code>M-x find-file RET<\/code> \u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u660e\u767d\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u6441\u4e0b Alt \u952e\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb x \u952e\uff0c\u518d\u677e\u5f00 Alt \u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 <code>find-file<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u51fb\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0cEmacs \u91cc\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f Emacs \u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5355\u884c\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u5fae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08minibuffer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"217\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4c\" alt=\"\u5fae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\" title=\"\u5fae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\u4e60 1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c <code>C-h k C-x C-f<\/code> \u5417\uff1f\u82e5\u4f60\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u5f00\u542f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014Help \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7126\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230 help \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u51fb q \u952e\u4fbf\u53ef\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"359\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4d\" alt=\"\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u67e5\u8be2\" title=\"\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u67e5\u8be2\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\u4e60 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c <code>C-h f find-file RET<\/code> \u5417\uff1f\u82e5\u4f60\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u5f00\u542f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014Help \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"359\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4e\" alt=\"\u51fd\u6570\u67e5\u8be2\" title=\"\u51fd\u6570\u67e5\u8be2\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><code>C-h k<\/code> \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u6240\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f <code>find-file<\/code>\u3002<code>C-h f<\/code> \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u7528\u3002<code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u4e0e <code>M-x find-file RET<\/code> \u662f\u7b49\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u9690\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528 <code>find-file<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 <code>M-x<\/code> \u663e\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528 <code>find-file<\/code>\u3002\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 <code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cEmacs \u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u8bb0\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7528\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\u4e60 3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c <code>M-x find-file RET foo.txt RET<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 <code>find<\/code> \u540e\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5355\u51fb Tab \u952e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Emacs \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u662f\u865a\u7684\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5728 Emacs \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u865a\u5b9e\u76f8\u751f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7a97\u53e3<\/h2>\n<p>Emacs \u8f93\u5165\u7126\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<code>C-x 2<\/code> \u548c <code>C-x 3<\/code> \u53ef\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06 Emacs \u754c\u9762\u5206\u5272\u5f97\u4e03\u96f6\u516b\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cEmacs \u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u7528 <code>C-x C-f<\/code> \u6253\u5f00\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5355\u4e2a Emacs \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4efb\u52a1\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a Emacs \u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"389\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4f\" alt=\"\u7a97\u53e3\u5206\u5272\" title=\"\u7a97\u53e3\u5206\u5272\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>Emacs \u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6bcf\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002Emacs \u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5b9e\u76f8\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u865a\u7684\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u5728 Emacs \u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u865a\u5e7b\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5f52\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u95e8\u662f <code>C-x 1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b88\u62d9<\/h2>\n<p>Emacs \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u513f\u7ae5\u5355\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8f6e\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u521d\u6b65\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u9a91\u5355\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u8f6e\u5c31\u8be5\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 <code>C-c C-f<\/code> \u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u91cc\u627e\u5230 <code>File<\/code>\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 <code>Open<\/code> \u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684 Emacs \u91cc\u6267\u884c <code>C-x C-f ~\/emacs.d\/init.el RET<\/code>\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 init.el \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"lisp\">;;\u5173\u95ed\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u6761\n(tool-bar-mode -1)\n(menu-bar-mode -1)\n(scroll-bar-mode -1)\n\n;;\u5173\u95ed Emacs \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684 \u201c\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u201d\n(setq inhibit-startup-message t)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c<code>C-x C-s<\/code> \u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9 init.el \u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u518d <code>C-x C-c<\/code> \u9000\u51fa Emacs\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u542f emacs \u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a <code>scratch<\/code> \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e86\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u7684 Emacs \u65e9\u5df2\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"284\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdjH4g\" alt=\"\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u754c\u9762\" title=\"\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u754c\u9762\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0 init.el \u4e2d\u6bcf\u6761\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<code>tool-bar-mode<\/code>\uff0c<code>menu-bar-mode<\/code> \u4ee5\u53ca <code>scroll-bar-mode<\/code> \u7686\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5 <code>tool-bar-mode<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 <code>M-x tool-bar-mode RET<\/code> \u968f\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u5173\u95ed Emacs \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6761\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<code>inhibit-startup-message<\/code> \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7528 <code>setq<\/code> \u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3a <code>t<\/code>\uff0c\u5373 <code>true<\/code> \u7684\u7b80\u5199\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5173\u95ed Emacs \u7684\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ec3\u4e60 4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u64cd\u4f5c <code>C-h v inhibit-startup-message RET<\/code> \u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6253\u5f00\u7684 Help \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u91cc\u5bf9 <code>inhibit-startup-message<\/code> \u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u82e5\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u597d\u4e5f\u65e0\u59a8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684 AI \u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u9694\u9602\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Elisp<\/h2>\n<p>\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u5728 init.el \u91cc\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 init.el \u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u6709\u6b64\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728 Emacs \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>init.el \u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Emacs \u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c init.el \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002init.el \u6240\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f Emacs Lisp\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 Elisp\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5176\u540e\u7f00\u662f <code>.el<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a Emacs \u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e48\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux \u4e4b\u7236 Linus\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a Emacs\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Emacs \u4e4b\u7236\u517c\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7236 Richard Stallman\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4f60\u5728\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\u70b9\u7740\u4e86\u4e00\u56e2\u706b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd9\u56e2\u706b\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Emacs\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7528 elisp \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5149\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f Emacs \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6761 elisp \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a elisp \u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u7684 init.el \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"lisp\">(menu-bar-mode -1)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570 <code>menu-bar-mode<\/code> \u6c42\u503c\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7 1 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e14\u5176\u503c\u4e3a -1\uff0c\u6c42\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0cEmacs \u83dc\u5355\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u82e5\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b83\uff0c\u5373\u719f\u6089\u5b83\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u3002Emacs \u5e76\u975e\u9759\u6b62\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u522b\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b init.el \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f02\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60 Emacs\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u662f\u50f5\u6b7b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f Emacs\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684 Emacs \u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u9759\u7269\u662f Elisp \u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60 Elisp\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a Elisp \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e Emacs \u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u4eb2\u624b\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f Emacs\u3002\u5982\u540c Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u7528\u6237\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62 Windows\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 macOS\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 Linux\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 Windows \u4e13\u4e1a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1f\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u3002\u6545\u800c\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u65e0\u6240\u4f4f\u800c\u751f\u5176\u5fc3\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0cEmacs \u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>=&gt; <strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046604581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e3a Emacs \u914d\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u8ba4\u771f\u8fc7\uff1f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046604292\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046604292<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u4f5c\u4e3a Emacs \u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7acb\u4e0b\u5b8f\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a Emacs\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u6b64 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10020807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10020807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10020807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10020807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10020807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}