{"id":10020745,"date":"2025-04-16T08:48:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T00:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020745"},"modified":"2025-04-16T08:48:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T00:48:59","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e5%95%a5%e6%9c%89%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%ba%e8%af%b4-arduino-%e6%98%af%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020745","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u5565\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4 Arduino \u662f\u73a9\u5177\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9886\u57df\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4&#8221;Arduino\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4f46\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u521a\u5165\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eceArduino\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86STM32\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5f55\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=SFVGr9RemV5T6HkfxZL7og%3D%3D.qq8129wVF3NEAeXRYQRY6xLs7tNLwuMW7tvmp7BraTab5IVBTw8cwVsS7A2Duw8x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u76f4\u8fbe\uff09<\/a>\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u4eceArduino&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u9636\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u5230\u590d\u6742\u5916\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u539f\u578b\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8fdb\u9636\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8c08\u8fdb\u9636\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u5256\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Arduino\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bf4\u8d77<\/h2>\n<p>Arduino\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u539f\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaMassimo Banzi\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u4e48\u592a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u592a\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cBanzi\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8ba9\u827a\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\uff1b\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fArduino\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u5b50\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6Arduino\u65f6\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5757Arduino UNO\u677f\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aLED\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cLED\u5c31\u80fd\u95ea\u70c1\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u8f6c\u52a8&#8230;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u662f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u79cd\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u624b\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u71ac\u591c\u5230\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u5c4f\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0cArduino\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236ADC\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u8017\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u788d\u800c\u975e\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Arduino\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u8fc7\u539a\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282<\/h3>\n<p>Arduino\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883(IDE)\u548c\u5e93\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>digitalWrite()<\/code>\u5c31\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5f15\u811a\uff0c\u7528<code>analogRead()<\/code>\u5c31\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u62df\u503c\uff0c\u7528<code>Serial.print()<\/code>\u5c31\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8c03\u7528<code>digitalWrite(13, HIGH)<\/code>\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5f15\u811a\u53f7\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u5411\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668(DDRx)\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668(PORTx)\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u5f15\u811a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u88abAPI\u5b8c\u5168\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c4f\u853d\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5374\u662f\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e26\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Arduino\u5199\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6&#8221;\u5f53\u4f60\u8c03\u7528digitalWrite\u65f6\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&#8221;\u6216\u8005&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arduino\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u867d\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fdb\u9636\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6321\u8f66\u578b\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u8d5b\u8f66\u624b\u6216\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u624b\u52a8\u6321\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=ZsyX7VJKuo802s%2FVXqbtWg%3D%3D.OqdLqKkvMIm9IeoXY5EHkNq8BF3mdTTDH1wzv930RJ6wOSKjv00Huu84AbafOlyP\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u76f4\u8fbe\uff09<\/a>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bb2\u89e3GPIO\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4ece\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236STM32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u811a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94GPIO\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u65f6\u949f<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eGPIO\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63a8\u633d\u6216\u5f00\u6f0f\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u63e1\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u7cbe\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eArduino\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u91c7\u6837\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3002\u521d\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3aArduino\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fd\u6570(<code>delay()<\/code>\u548c<code>millis()<\/code>)\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e95\u5c42\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u82b1\u4e86\u4e24\u5468\u624d\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u660e\u663e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41Arduino\u677f\u5361\u5982UNO\u4f7f\u7528ATmega328P\uff0c16MHz\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\uff0c2KB RAM\uff0c32KB\u95ea\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548cAI\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u52a8\u8f84\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8fdc\u8d85Arduino\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u7528Arduino\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u5dee\u70b9\u7b11\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981WiFi\u8fde\u63a5\u3001MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548cLCD\u663e\u793a\uff0cArduino\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u591f\u770b\u3002\u5149\u662fWiFi\u5e93\u5c31\u80fd\u5360\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206RAM\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u5230Arduino\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u5b83\u5427\u3002&#8221;\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\uff1aRAM\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5806\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u95ea\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u610f\u5473\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u9650&#8230;\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6f14\u793a\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cArduino\u4e5f\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u670d\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528STM32F4\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9884\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u539f\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6700\u540e\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a&#8221;\u5e78\u597d\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4ea7\u54c1\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u4f8b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Arduino\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684MQTT\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0cArduino\u751f\u6001\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u82af\u7247\u7684\u677f\u5361\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8eESP32\u7684Arduino\u677f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u5f80\u5f80\u662f&#8221;\u6253\u8865\u4e01&#8221;\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6296\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u75c5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002Arduino\u7684\u5e93\u867d\u7136\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002Arduino\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u65ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u4e8eArduino\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002Arduino\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c01\u88c5\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528<code>Serial.print()<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e8f\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eArduino\u7684\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6296\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u673a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5728100\u5fae\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u7684<code>delayMicroseconds()<\/code>\u548c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6296\u52a8\u5728200-500\u5fae\u79d2\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u88f8\u673aSTM32\u7f16\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u914d\u5408DMA\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u00b120\u5fae\u79d2\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u539f\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u6211\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cArduino\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u91c7\u6837\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u6ce2\u52a8\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cArduino\u7684<code>millis()<\/code>\u548c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u4e2d\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6539\u7528STM32\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1STM32\u3001MSP430\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06Arduino\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002Arduino UNO\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u7ea620-25\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684ATmega328P\u82af\u7247\u6279\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ef7\u4ec5\u7ea61-2\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Arduino\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u5360\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u539f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u8bd5\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2aArduino\u677f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\uff1aArduino\u677f25\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef615\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d3910\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c50\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u7247ATmega328P\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u5916\u56f4\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u964d\u81f3\uff1a\u82af\u72472\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef615\u7f8e\u5143\uff0cPCB\u548c\u7ec4\u88c512\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c29\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd940%\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u3002Arduino\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u660e\u663e\u5927\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u5fc5\u8981\u7535\u8def\u3002\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8282\u70b9\uff0cArduino\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5929\u771f\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06Arduino\u539f\u578b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u60e8\u75db\u6559\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651BOM\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7535\u8def\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5728\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u578b\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eBOM\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u8017\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Arduino\u677f\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u53ef\u89c2\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6Arduino UNO\u5728\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f85\u673a\u7535\u6d41\u7ea6\u4e3a50mA\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u75284\u8282AA\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ea612\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528STM32L\u7cfb\u5217\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u82af\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\u949f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7535\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u81f33\u4e2a\u6708\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002Arduino IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56Serial\u6253\u5370\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea62000\u884c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u6b7b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u91cfSerial.print\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230STM32\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JTAG\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Arduino\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8eArduino\u539f\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u539f\u578b\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u4e24\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1&#8221;\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79f0Arduino\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u523b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06Arduino\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3<\/h3>\n<p>Arduino\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eceArduino\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u5fc3\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u7247\u673a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u590d\u6742\u7684IDE\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u70e7\u5f55\u5668\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8270\u6df1\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee3\u7801&#8230;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002Arduino\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u7684API\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u7247\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u95ea\u70c1LED\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\u3002\u6362\u7528Arduino\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u572820\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u964d\u81f3\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u8bfb\u90a3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002Arduino\u8ba9\u6211\u5148\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u4e86Arduino\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6559\u6388\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u6fc0\u53d1\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0cArduino\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5e26\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528Arduino\u719f\u6089\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230STM32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u88ab\u590d\u6742\u6982\u5ff5\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arduino\u8fd8\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cArduino\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u4e92\u52a8\u5f15\u5165\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aLED\u7684\u4eae\u706d\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u521b\u610f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u8bc1\u660e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cArduino\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u7528Arduino\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ba1\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u548cWiFi\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u575a\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u7528STM32\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ef6\u8bef\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c&#8221;\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8dd1\u7684\u7248\u672c&#8221;\u6bd4&#8221;\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5230\u6700\u4f18&#8221;\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684STM32\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684:&#8221;\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e8b&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8bc1\u660e\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u7528\u6237\u3002Arduino\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1&#8221;\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u6295\u5165\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4eceArduino\u539f\u578b\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46Arduino\u539f\u578b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u57283\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86MVP\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5929\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&#8221;\u6ca1\u6709Arduino\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0cArduino\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u8d5b\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u9009\u62e9Arduino\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u572848\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc<\/h3>\n<p>Arduino\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u73b0\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u95e8\u69db\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5f3a\u3002Arduino\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u53d8\u5f97\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u6b3e\u51b7\u95e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5728ST\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u627e\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8f6c\u5230Arduino\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ef7\u503c\u8fde\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arduino\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6216\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u53c2\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0cArduino\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u95ee\u7b54\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6781\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5e93\u4e5f\u662fArduino\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e93\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9a\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u533a\u5171\u4eab\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u793e\u533a\u7684MQTT\u5e93\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u7a0b\u5e2e\u6211\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5230STM32\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f9d\u7136\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u7528Arduino\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cArduino\u662f\u5426\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u521b\u5ba2\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u827a\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0cArduino\u662f\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u610f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c1\u8fc7Arduino\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eArduino Pro Mini\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u3002\u867d\u7136\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u77ed\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0cArduino\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b0\u624b\u4eceArduino\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6210\u529f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0cArduino\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u975e\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f18\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7784\u51c6\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cArduino\u786e\u5b9e\u663e\u5f97&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u822c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u50cfSTM32\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=eIQCeWLLT915NJMOdBNNrw%3D%3D.Wj2QoJw9fruQrnz%2BqhknBdvxxVv6esLMe7%2FQMoECkfbOzLKb91DezMKikjoEMHu%2B\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b<\/a>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Arduino\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u5458\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u590d\u6742\u5916\u8bbe\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6216\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u898124\/7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u84dd\u7259\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85Arduino\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Arduino\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9STM32\u3001NXP\u3001TI\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u85aa\u8d44\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4f4eArduino\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Arduino\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aArduino\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5982STM32\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e5f\u6709\u57fa\u4e8eARM\u7684Arduino\u677f\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arduino\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c&#8221;\u8ba9\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c&#8221;\u662f\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u7684API\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002Arduino\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u662f\u521b\u5ba2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u5f3a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c&#8221;\u8ba9\u5b83\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c&#8221;\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3001\u6587\u6863\u3001\u793e\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002Arduino\u5ba3\u4f20&#8221;\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u70b9\u4eaeLED&#8221;\uff0c\u800cSTM32\u5f3a\u8c03&#8221;\u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u529f\u8017\u6bd4&#8221;\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arduino\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1b\u800cSTM32\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\u52a8\u8f84\u4e0a\u5343\u9875\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e50\u9ad8\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e50\u9ad8\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4f1a\u7528\u4e50\u9ad8\u5efa\u9020\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0cArduino\u8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UNO\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u8fc7200\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u91cc\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u65b0\u5c55\u9009\u4e2d\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728&#8221;Arduino\u771f\u662f\u795e\u5668&#8221;\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8e0f\u5165\u804c\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230Arduino\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u79d2\u91c7\u6837\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0cArduino\u660e\u663e\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u91cf\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3&#8221;\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708&#8221;\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86STM32\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6STM32F4\u7cfb\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff1a168MHz Cortex-M4\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c1MB\u95ea\u5b58\uff0c192KB RAM\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5916\u8bbe\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u5934\u75bc\uff1a\u539a\u539a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u5316IDE\u8f6c\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355API\u8f6c\u5411\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5411\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u9a71\u52a8&#8230;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u914d\u7f6eSTM32\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u6811\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u79cdPLL\u3001\u5206\u9891\u5668\u548c\u500d\u9891\u5668\u5f04\u5f97\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6eGPIO\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4e0a\u62c9\/\u4e0b\u62c9\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528UART\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0eArduino\u7684<code>Serial.begin(9600)<\/code>\u76f8\u6bd4\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9STM32\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230Arduino\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u529f\u8017\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236DMA\u548c\u5916\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5360\u7528CPU\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u65ad\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9ad8\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002STM32\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4ece&#8221;\u4f1a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba&#8221;\u6210\u957f\u4e3a&#8221;\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#8221;\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053&#8221;\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u89e3&#8221;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u505a&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u521b\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=scCfGSzvAA12lfC0V0E9PA%3D%3D.jiKoJ9rrMxobJxDXNBJ8wx70IJKb174ms2rm%2BHKLStfjlBRlldpS9P1gKuiUu%2FkP\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u76f4\u8fbe\uff09<\/a>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u8ff7\u832b\u7684Arduino\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bb2\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u5458&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e&#8221;\uff0c\u66f4\u89e3\u91ca&#8221;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e&#8221;\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e38\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;Arduino\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f60\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u4f46STM32\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002&#8221;\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Arduino\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8e29\u8fc7\u5751\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Arduino\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u73b0\u6210API\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76Arduino\u7684core\u5e93\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3digitalWrite\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0canalogRead\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cADC\u8f6c\u6362\uff0cSerial\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406UART\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9605\u8bfbArduino\u6e90\u7801\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fcore\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770b<code>wiring_digital.c<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0<code>digitalWrite()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6eAVR\u82af\u7247\u7684PORT\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e95\u5c42\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230STM32\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9605\u8bfbArduino\u6e90\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u9b54\u6cd5\u822c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7API\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b66\u4e60C\/C++\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<p>Arduino\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684C++\uff0c\u4f46\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u9488\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591aArduino\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230STM32\u65f6\u5361\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u9488\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u53e3\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u9488\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u9488\u4e0e\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u548c\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eSTM32\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u9605\u8bfb\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662fArduino\u4f7f\u7528\u7684ATmega\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u3002\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u624b\u518c\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u6863\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u5c0f\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u7814\u7a76GPIO\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7aef\u53e3\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u3001ADC\u3001UART\u7b49\u5916\u8bbe\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u8f6c\u5411\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Arduino\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u677f\u5361\uff08\u5982\u57fa\u4e8eARM\u7684Due\u6216SAMD\u7cfb\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5411STM32\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5b66\u4e60\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9012\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u5458\u9010\u6b65\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684GPIO\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5916\u8bbe\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u8fc7\u591a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5148\u4eceHAL\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\uff09\u5e93\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002STM32\u7684HAL\u5e93\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709Arduino\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u638c\u63e1HAL\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6295\u8d44\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cfST-Link\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60STM32\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u632b\u6298\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u76d1\u89c6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u8ddf\u8e2aSTM32\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u773c\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684GPIO\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u7684\u4f8b\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u95ea\u70c1LED\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u6309\u952e\u8f93\u5165\u3001PWM\u63a7\u5236\u3001ADC\u91c7\u6837\u3001UART\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u5458\u4e0d\u4ec5\u77e5\u9053&#8221;\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd8\u7406\u89e3&#8221;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u7262\u56fa\u638c\u63e1\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u5219\u4e3a\u826f<\/h2>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1aArduino\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u73a9\u5177&#8221;\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5c40\u9650\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u521b\u5ba2\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53c8\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002Arduino\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0cSTM32\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6728\u5de5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5632\u7b11\u5b66\u5f92\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u6613\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d2c\u4f4eArduino\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684Arduino\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u660e\u5929\u7684STM32\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8d44\u6df1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u6b23\u8d4fArduino\u964d\u4f4e\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0cArduino\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6280\u672f\u638c\u63e1\u6765\u81ea\u5bf9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5e38\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\uff1a&#8221;\u4fbf\u6377\u7684API\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684API\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u4eceArduino\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230STM32\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u8861\u53d6\u820d\uff1a\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9002\u5408\u4e0e\u5426\u3002Arduino\u548cSTM32\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u8003\u8651\u4e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href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=36RelAdTR5G53rnBvB%2Bwpw%3D%3D.dR8z8vOsWnBFE6kimdVOdykNigIsTj3dqP1kOvyyTqm%2BgLA38GRvyD1aCEEhasGO\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aSTM32\u5b9e\u6218\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u76f4\u8fbe\uff09<\/a>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u5e74\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aArduino\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u907f\u5f00\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1STM32\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u8d70\u8fc7\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u6388\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u5206\u4eab\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fArduino\u8fd8\u662fSTM32\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5c06\u521b\u610f\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60f3\u8fdb\u5927\u5382\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9762\u8bd5\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd BAT \u5927\u4f6c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684 LeetCode \u5237\u9898\u5b9d\u5178\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u5382\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"286\" height=\"83\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdaCCY\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=8IRRvZbyMuRL6Vcjucl1ng%3D%3D.vXmg6rUnoL3k3uqz%2FkQWLY2isWiwO5axHcJPFMr4yxqv2SbuDiQWYfIANJ3tPdmP\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u5237\u9898 | LeetCode\u7b97\u6cd5\u5237\u9898\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c BAT \u968f\u4f60\u6311\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8001\u94c1\u4eec\u6765\u4e2a\u4e09\u8fde\u51fb\uff0c\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=ndWC7lbKXRTwwdw6CiR99g%3D%3D.eoZOmzefmJLMbf3%2FYB2RfeD4LT8xgWSRXfCvsKNE1IzSfOEmp%2Fr7wdO7lzF1qMSh\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u826f\u8bb8\u5b66\u5802\u30112025\u5e74\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u85aa\u5165\u884c\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=CUkTZ83RGFz3uN6AZ%2FIMeA%3D%3D.Ho%2B1jD6k882vBgNq1dS3KGPZJcx3ktP5ZROk7kS%2Bv2e87WIpQ%2BFSXCpJcX8YsG0Y\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u7f16\u7a0b\u8d44\u6599\u5927\u5168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=L0JIQVLwBEyxVNkRGZdQjw%3D%3D.g55z1XZY%2F32Sk4r9YL7x0%2FKXdtvnU0aNEHIQcGq64E2NkBGcbqtKB1RMsn4NPALH\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=6QGJBImEe0t5VIdV1dQpXg%3D%3D.X7h9eCp2cRFTFbHAJfGvI%2BcyV1DAMYa6zndGdIEkFgQ%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u826f\u8bb8\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6559\u7a0b\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ee1\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u8d27\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046450210\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046450210<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9886\u57df\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4&#8221;Ard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10020745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10020745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020745\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10020745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10020745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10020745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}