{"id":10020703,"date":"2025-04-05T22:40:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020703"},"modified":"2025-04-05T22:40:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T14:40:14","slug":"c-%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e5%91%98%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%a4%9a%e4%b9%85%ef%bc%8c%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%89%8d%e8%83%bd%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020703","title":{"rendered":"C++ 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1\uff1aC\u8bed\u8a00\u57fa\u7840\u5148\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u522b\u6025\u7740\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u5b66C++\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5148\u628aC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6253\u7262\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff08if-else, switch, \u5faa\u73af\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u9488<\/strong>\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff01\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\uff08malloc\/free\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<strong>\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3C++<\/strong> \u3002\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u592a\u591a\u534a\u540a\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6307\u9488\u5c31\u5934\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Step 2\uff1aC++\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u4e86C\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5b66\u4e60C++\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6790\u6784\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u5c01\u88c5\uff08public\/private\/protected\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6d3e\u751f<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6001\u548c\u865a\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u91cd\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u548cconst<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece&#8221;\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\uff08\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u5230&#8221;\u8c01\u6765\u505a&#8221;\uff08\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7528\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u628a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5199\u6210\u4e86&#8221;\u62ab\u7740\u7c7b\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Step 3\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3C++<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>STL\u5bb9\u5668\uff08vector, list, map, set\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488\uff08shared_ptr, unique_ptr\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Lambda\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u53f3\u503c\u5f15\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u521a\u63a5\u89e6STL\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u5934\u75bc\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u9605\u8bfb\u4f18\u79c0\u7684C++\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b0\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u4fee\u6539bug\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdc\u6bd4\u770b\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Step 5\uff1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u9898\uff08\u6309\u9700\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e95\u5c42\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u505a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u8fd9\u5757\u3002\u800c\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6211\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5751\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u522b\u8e29\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb2\u771f\uff0c\u5b66C++\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u6454\u5f97\u9f3b\u9752\u8138\u80bf\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8fc7\u65e9\u8ffd\u6c42&#8221;\u82b1\u54e8&#8221;\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<p>\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5c31\u7528\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u5669\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u521a\u5b66C++\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u91cd\u8f7d\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88&#8221;\u9ad8\u7ea7&#8221;\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u5934\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u70ab\u6280\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6bd4\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5ffd\u89c6\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>C++\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u4e5f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684bug\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6392\u67e5\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5468\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u9488<\/li>\n<li>\u9075\u5faaRAII\u539f\u5219\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u5373\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff08Valgrind\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u62bd\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e867\u5c42\u7ee7\u627f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fde\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u88ab\u7ed5\u6655\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c2-3\u5c42\u7ee7\u627f\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u975e\u7ee7\u627f<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u8003\u8651&#8221;\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\u800c\u975e&#8221;\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>KISS\u539f\u5219\uff08Keep It Simple, Stupid\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u5ffd\u89c6\u7f16\u8bd1\u8b66\u544a<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u8b66\u544a\u662f\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u624b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf4&#8221;\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5c31\u884c&#8221;\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540ebug\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u542f\u6240\u6709\u8b66\u544a\uff08-Wall -Wextra\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8b66\u544a\u89c6\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff08-Werror\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8b66\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. 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Primer\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; \u4e0d\u662f\u300aC++ Primer Plus\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u539a\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300aC++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; Bjarne Stroustrup\uff08C++\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\uff0c\u601d\u8def\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1alearncpp.com<\/strong> &#8211; \u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>YouTube: The Cherno\u7684C++\u7cfb\u5217<\/strong> &#8211; \u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u89c6\u89c9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u8fdb\u9636\u7ea7\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u300aEffective C++\u300b\u548c\u300aMore Effective C++\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; Scott Meyers\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u582a\u79f0C++\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u70c2\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300aC++\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; Nicolai Josuttis\u8457\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecdSTL\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300a\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22C++\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3C++\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u53ef\u9519\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ea7\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u300aC++\u6a21\u677f\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; \u6a21\u677f\u5143\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300aC++\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u6218\u300b<\/strong> &#8211; \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u7a0b\u5fc5\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u300aC++\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u300b\u7b2c2\u7248<\/strong> &#8211; \u6700\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPPCon\u7684YouTube\u9891\u9053<\/strong> &#8211; \u6bcf\u5e74C++\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stack Overflow<\/strong> &#8211; \u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/strong> &#8211; 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\/>\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528RAII\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7ea7\u522b<\/strong><br \/>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613<\/strong><br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ef4\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6781\u5176\u53d7\u9650\u7684MCU\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528C++\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u548cRTTI\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fLinux\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528C++\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528C++\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684C\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea630%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14bug\u7387\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee5\u7528\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u5199\u7ed9\u6d6e\u8e81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5f53\u5e74\u597d\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u5c11\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u6d6e\u8e81\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5468\u5165\u95e8C++\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u9ad8\u85aa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u5b66\u4e0d\u597d\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fC++\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u53d7\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><br \/>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7cbe\u901aC++\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5929\u624d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148<\/strong><br \/>\u4e0e\u5176\u6d45\u5c1d\u8f84\u6b62\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c11\u770b\u89c6\u9891<\/strong><br \/>\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u592a\u591a&#8221;\u89c6\u9891\u5b66\u4e60\u8fbe\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u5374\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><br \/>\u5b9a\u671f\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\u6bd4\u5929\u8d4b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><br \/>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u624d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u8de8\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u518d\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff1aC++\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u6700\u521d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1aC++\u5165\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5165\u95e8\u9700\u89816\u4e2a\u6708\u52301\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u4e60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63&#8221;\u7ed3\u675f&#8221;\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C++\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528C++\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u95ee&#8221;\u591a\u4e45\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u95ee&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60C++\u5c31\u50cf\u767b\u5c71\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u9661\u5ced\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\uff1b\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8d8a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\u3002\u800c\u5c71\u9876\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u6210\u957f\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u8f6c\u5230\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u5230\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u957f\u7684\u3002C++\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8bed\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60C++\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u5176\u4fee\u8fdc\u516e\uff0c\u4e0e\u541b\u5171\u52c9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5570\u55e6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u53e5\u6211\u5e38\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u65b0\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a&#8221;\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u80fd\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002&#8221;\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728C++\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u4e0a\u5c11\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60f3\u8fdb\u5927\u5382\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9762\u8bd5\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd BAT \u5927\u4f6c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684 LeetCode \u5237\u9898\u5b9d\u5178\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u5382\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"286\" height=\"83\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVdaCCY\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=PX4E0KyYGth3yzP8u0su3A%3D%3D.Gq%2Ba%2Fg9utfEd1E6CJ8U6yQ%2BfsXynH3kdumxhehwAA2fRS5%2FRI9H6YFC5yDqBCyUY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u5237\u9898 | LeetCode\u7b97\u6cd5\u5237\u9898\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c BAT \u968f\u4f60\u6311\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u8001\u94c1\u4eec\u6765\u4e2a\u4e09\u8fde\u51fb\uff0c\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=EXAOvDmlV4QxqkGW6G73GA%3D%3D.IqaLuXlUV1B79vvmQ6FZCDo98cndCnMpGDzSw%2FORQWwKL3XORrXmYsk515WYDGGN\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u826f\u8bb8\u5b66\u5802\u30112025\u5e74\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u85aa\u5165\u884c\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=SDUeFsXbTO4kVF9GQOMtWw%3D%3D.S8mG2RNULp9Ubv1FRx8GLtdQP9%2Bg%2BN4vCmyjaQMv19JjZLcP2uhgi4TQ6Hk6e5qh\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u7f16\u7a0b\u8d44\u6599\u5927\u5168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=Kt4XwTcmKRTY4400bNDJwg%3D%3D.DuYhTcKkiLsRhAq25pzrSww09dCTdLdFhA%2FLZj84Gbk6zUdapbVt10eXvfBbSIN2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=r%2BY8CUlqBdXt3aP7r27ZwA%3D%3D.Mv%2FUb6zgHS%2FQZZ11cHaBa%2FQqS3v9o9xKW69AY9jazB0%3D\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u826f\u8bb8\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6559\u7a0b\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ee1\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u8d27\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046417429\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000046417429<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u7684C++\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8001\u5175\u7684\u81ea\u767d \u5148\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u534a\u8def\u51fa\u5bb6\u5b66\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u673a\u68b0 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