{"id":10020586,"date":"2025-01-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020586"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020586","title":{"rendered":"\u540eTransformer\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cAI\u5c06\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff5c\u3010\u5341\u4e07\u5b57\u3011\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u62a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2023\/04\/13\/e194c5a2-d9ee-11ed-a6e8-00163e0b5ff3.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h2  id=\"toc-1\" class=\"jltoc--item\">\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>\u538b\u7f29\u5373\u667a\u80fd-\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8fc7100\u591a\u5b57<\/h3>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u51cf\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a5\u53e5\u8bdd\u8db3\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9AI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u8981\u8d70\u538b\u7f29\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u4eff\u751f\u8def\u7ebf\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684Scaling Law\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5931\u6548\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548-\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1PMF\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u505a\u5782\u76f4\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d8\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u724c\u684c\u4e0a\uff01<\/li>\n<li>AI Infra\uff1a\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\uff1a\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u751f\u6001\uff1b\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5c06\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff1a\u7f8e\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u751f\u6210\u3001AI4S\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u773c\u955c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u966a\u4f34\u548c\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2  id=\"toc-2\" class=\"jltoc--item\">\u4e8c\u3001AI\u5bfc\u8bba<\/h2>\n<h3>AI\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4eba\u9020\u667a\u80fd\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4fc3\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u542c\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u770b\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\uff08\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u5f08\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"js-star yyp--fancyPost\" data-id=\"45\"><\/div>\n<p>AI\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u878d\u5408\uff08\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u76f8\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684AI\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u201c \u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002(A system\u2019s ability to correctly interpret external data, to learn from such data, and to use those learnings to achieve specific goals and tasks through flexible adaptation)\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1074cb6e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5916&#8230;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fa9\u8bc1\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u77e5\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u76f2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f2\u533a\u7adf\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6b7b\u6b7b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7b49\u5916\u754c\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5e05\u54e5\u7f8e\u5973\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5237\u5237\u6296\u97f3\u30101\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u89c2\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u80a0\u80c3\u7684\u8815\u52a8\uff0c\u809d\u810f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u6743\u9650\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u5988\u5988\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6211&#8221;\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6309\u7167DNA\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5b55\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230&#8211;\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\u3002\uff08\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/p>\n<h3>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u53ef\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u80a4\u6d45\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u81f3\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u6e90\u5934\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1197ea6c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u30102\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591aAI\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u5c06\u6ce8\u91cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u62df\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u65ad\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u7bc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u624e\u5c3c\u52a0\uff08Michael S. Gazzaniga\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e86\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/121a6442-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Neuroscience\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u3001\u810a\u67f1\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6700\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5de6\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53f3\u8111\u8d1f\u8d23\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u628a\u5927\u8111\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8111\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/12a4162e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a1873\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u7535\u751f\u7406\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u819c\u7247\u94b3\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662fAI\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u5c42\u9762\u8f6c\u53d8\u81f3\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u6574\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u8f6c\u53d8\u81f3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u95f4\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\uff081 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AI\u6a21\u578b\u590d\u73b0\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u6b21\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9610\u660e\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/13450af2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u673a\u5236&#8211;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u96be\u30103\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f30\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b860\u4ebf\u4e2a\uff0810^11\u6b21\u65b9\uff09\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8fbe100\u4e07\u4ebf\uff0810^15\uff09\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/13dc5e34-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u5236&#8211;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u753b\u597d\u4e86\u54b1\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u697c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3a\u7816\u74e6\u780c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u697c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u94fa\u7684\uff1f\u5927\u697c\u4e0e\u5927\u697c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u8def\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ebf\u8def\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/03102306-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50cf\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u4e00\u6837\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u6392\u5217\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u201d\uff08connectome\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u4ece\u5168\u9762\u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u56fe\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u9020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff1aC.elegan\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b-302\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u91cd\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5207\u7247\/\u7535\u955c\/\u624b\u7ed8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5148\u6740\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6c34\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5200\uff0c\u6325\u5411\u7684\u662fC.elegan\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b\uff08302\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u4e24\u4f4d\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6John White \u548c Sidney Brenner\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u7ebf\u866b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ebf\u866b\u5927\u8111\u5207\u6210\u4e86\u8d85\u8584\u8111\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u76f8\u673a\u67b6\u5728\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\u5fae\u89c2\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5927\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u7247\u7684\u7535\u955c\u4e0b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u4eba\u5de5\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u94c5\u7b14\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u5708\u4e00\u5708\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u7ebf\u866b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u7ebf\u866b\u8111\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/047b09d6-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u7ebf\u866b&#8211;\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709302\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u751f\u7269&#8211;\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9636\u6bb52\uff1a\u679c\u8747\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u5927\u8111-25\uff0c000\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u91cd\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5207\u7247\/\u7535\u955c\/CV\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u628a\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u7535\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8584\u8584\u7684\u8111\u7247\u53e0\u52a0\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6a21\u6837\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u8747\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6709\u829d\u9ebb\u7c92\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e86&#8230;\u534a\u4e2a\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u8fd9\u534a\u4e2a\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ea625\uff0c000\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/052f8c4e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u9700\u8981\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u534a\u4e2a\u679c\u8747\u8111\u8c31\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u62a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9636\u6bb53\uff1a\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111-10\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u91cd\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u663e\u5fae\u955c&amp;3D-CV\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Janelia\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u805a\u7126\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8680\u523b\u3001\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u51cf\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/05d1ede0-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u6765\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c062D\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u53ca3D\u91cd\u5efa\uff08\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f20\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u540e\u671f\u7684\u52d8\u8bef\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u9760\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Allen Brain\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u8111\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u66fe\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e8610\u4e07\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c100\u4e07\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u6709\u5927\u7ea6500\u4e2a\u7acb\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30104\u3011\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u67d0\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u6838\u56e2\u6216\u73af\u8def\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u518d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201cAA\u901a\u8fc7BB\u8c03\u5236CC\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0XX\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u788e\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u9876\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08AI\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u4e00\u5927\u70ed\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u65c5\u30105\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/16b43546-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u50cf\u80f6\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5177\u6709\u611f\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f20\u5bfc\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5360\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u6240\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709850-1200\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u517610\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0652f296-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u51432D\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u90fd\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\uff08\u80de\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\uff08\u80de\u7a81\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u53c8\u5206\u6811\u7a81\uff08dendrite\uff09\u548c\u8f74\u7a81\uff08axon\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u8f74\u7a81\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f74\u4e18\u5206\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u5f84\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u59cb\u6bb5\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u82e5\u5e72\u8ddd\u79bb\u540e\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad3\u9798\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/17dc89e6-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u51433D\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u6811\u7a81\uff08dendrite\uff09- 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\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\uff1a\u4ece\u80de\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u9ad3\u9798\uff08\u8f74\u7a81\u8986\u76d6\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u88ab\u5524\u8d77\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5174\u594b\u5927\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\u810a\u4e0e\u811a\u8dbe\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u7c73\u591a\u3002\u8f74\u7a81\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u52301\u5398\u7c73\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/06e708be-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u90e8\u5206-\u8f74\u7a81\u672b\u7aef\u548c\u6811\u7a81\u524d\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u4f1a\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u7a81\u89e6\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ea7\u9012\u8d28\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u819c\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u9762\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8f74\u7a81\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff08\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u30107\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/07744f94-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff08Sensory neurons\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u4f4d\u4e8e\u80cc\u6839\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u7c07\u5c31\u5728\u810a\u9ad3\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u8eab\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u4f53\u88ab\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u90e8\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u55c5\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3001\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3001\u8033\u8717\u6bdb\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u4f53\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u6db2\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u6765\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5229\u7528\u5176\u611f\u53d7\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u6216\u9636\u68af\u6027\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u56de\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff08Motor neurons\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u3001\u8111\u5e72\u6216\u810a\u9ad3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5176\u8f74\u7a81\uff08\u4f20\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u810a\u9ad3\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u810a\u9ad3\u5916\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff08Interneurons\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u7686\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u5305\u542b\u6700\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u603b\u6570\u768499%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u73af\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u706b\u7684\u7099\u70e4\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u523a\u6fc0\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u79fb\u5f00\u624b\u6307\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6548\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u808c\u8089\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u79fb\u5f00\u624b\u6307\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/196a9780-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u9012\u8d28\u6765\u533a\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u89e6\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143(excitatory)\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6027(inhibitory)\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u536080-90%\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u66f4\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u6cb9\u95e8\u201c\uff1b\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u536010-20%\uff0c \u5b83\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0b\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u66f4\u4e0d\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u5239\u8f66\u201c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u75db\u89c9\u9ebb\u75f9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\uff08Glutamate\uff09\u3001\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\uff08Epinephrine\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u6291\u5236\u6027\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u03b3-\u6c28\u57fa\u4e01\u9178\uff08GABA\uff09\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff085-HT\uff09\u30108\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0100\u591a\u79cd\uff08100\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5174\u594b\u6027\u6216\u6291\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u673a\u5236\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u80de\u4f53\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u6536\u4e0a\u5343\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u30109\u3011\u3002\u5f53\u80de\u4f53\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u5524\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8f74\u7a81\uff0c\u8f74\u7a81\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7a81\u89e6\u5c0f\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u5c0f\u6ce1\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u3002\u5f62\u72b6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u7a81\u89e6\u540e\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e76\u523a\u6fc0\u63a5\u6536\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u6444\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u5230\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u201d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/19f62d54-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>PS1\uff1a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff08action potential\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u7684\u5524\u8d77\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u8f74\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u8f74\u7a81\u5185\u5916\u7535\u8377\u53d1\u751f\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u6cbf\u8f74\u7a81\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201c\u653e\u7535\u201dor\u201c\u70b9\u706b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PS2\uff1a\u5168\u6216\u65e0\u539f\u5219\uff08all-or-none principle\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PS3\uff1a\u9759\u606f\u7535\u4f4d(resting potential)\uff1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4f7f\u8f74\u7a81\u5e26\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u5373\u4e3a\u9759\u606f\u7535\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u540c\u6b65\u653e\u7535\u5373\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u6781\u5c11\u6570\uff09\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u5728\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7535\u7a81\u89e6\u4e0d\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u7a81\u89e6\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u7535\u7a81\u89e6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u95f4\u9699\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u9699\u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7535\u7a81\u89e6\u6bd4\u5316\u5b66\u7a81\u89e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8109\u51b2\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u6cbf\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7535\u7a81\u89e6\u6bd4\u5316\u5b66\u7a81\u89e6\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u62bd\u8c61\u5230AI\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b&#8211;M-P\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u7406\u8bba\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1a859746-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u51431\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u4f20\u9012\u4e864\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u795e\u7ecf\u51432\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8f93\u51651\u3001\u8f93\u51652\u3001\u8f93\u51653\u548c\u8f93\u51654\u3002\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u51432\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u8f93\u51fa1\u548c\u8f93\u51fa2\uff09\u5206\u522b\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u51433\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u8f93\u51651\u548c\u8f93\u51652\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u548c\uff08\u7531\u5404\u6b63\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u6d41\u5165\u80de\u4f53\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u9ad8\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u503c\uff08\u7535\u538b\u9608\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5411\u4e0e\u8f74\u7a81\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u70b9\u706b\u301010\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u706b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531&#8221;0&#8243; \u6216 &#8220;1&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u793a&#8211;\u5168\u6216\u65e0\u539f\u5219\uff08all-or-none principle\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1b1767d4-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1b9045d2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\uff0c [McCulloch and Pitts, 1943] \u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u7684 \u201cM-P\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u578b&#8221; \u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1c0f6b96-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e58\u79ef\uff0c\u80de\u4f53\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u70b9\u706b\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u80de\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9636\u8dc3\u51fd\u6570\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea m \u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u6743\u91cd\uff08weights\uff09\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u603b\u8f93\u5165\u503c\u5c06\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7&#8221;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570&#8221; (activation function) \u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u70b9\u706b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u4e0d\u70b9\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u70b9\u706b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1c8e70bc-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1d06db06-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u79f0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u9636\u8dc3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u503c\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u503c &#8220;0&#8221; \u6216 &#8220;1&#8221; \uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;1&#8221; \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5174\u594b\uff08\u70b9\u706b\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;0&#8221; \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6291\u5236\uff08\u70b9\u706b\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u80f6\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c10-50\u500d\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8425\u517b<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1da95872-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u628a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u73af\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u5219\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u8def\u6a21\u4f53\uff08circuit motifs\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u73af\u8def\u6a21\u4f53\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u67b6\u6784\u301011\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1e2721d0-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u8def\u67b6\u6784\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u3001\u79bb\u6563\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u56de\u8def\u3001\u504f\u501a\u8f93\u5165-\u5206\u79bb\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e03\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u67b6\u6784\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u53f7\u59cb\u4e8e\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u2192 \u53cc\u6781\u7ec6\u80de \u2192 \u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u7ec6\u80de \u2192 \u5916\u4fa7\u819d\u72b6\u6838 (LGN) \u4e2d\u7ee7\u795e\u7ecf\u5143 \u2192 \u7b2c 4 \u5c42\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42 (V1) \u795e\u7ecf\u5143 \u2192 V1 \u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42 \u2192 \u8f83\u9ad8\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u9988\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u8def\u8fdb\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u590d\u6742\u5316\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7531 DNA \u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u5355\u5143\u5185\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73af\u8def\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u73af\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56de\u8def\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6307\u4ee4\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u67097\u5927\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a1 \u611f\u89c9\u548c\u77e5\u89c9 2 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6 3 \u8bed\u8a00 4 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6 5 \u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236 &nbsp;6 \u60c5\u7eea 7 \u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1eb19342-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>1 \u611f\u89c9\u548c\u77e5\u89c9<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u3001\u8eaf\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u901a\u8def\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u8111\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u5e76\u5174\u65fa\u53d1\u5c55\u301012\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8033\u6735\u63a5\u53d7\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u820c\u5934\u63a5\u53d7\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u53d7\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u611f\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u68b0\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u62b5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/1f3622ce-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u773c\u775b\u6765\u8fa8\u522b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u770b\uff0c\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf8\u5982\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6254\u51fa\u7269\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u7269\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u653e\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u9010\u7ea7\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u9010\u7ea7\u4f20\u5230\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4f20\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u8179\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\uff08Ventral Pathway\/Stream\uff09\u548c\u80cc\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\uff08DorsalPathway\/Stream\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff1awhat-\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u548cwhere-\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2015e4f4-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684ventral stream(V1 -&gt; V4 -&gt; IT)\u901a\u8def\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982V1\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u8868\u5f81\u201cbar\u201d\uff0cV4\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u5219\u8868\u5f81texture\uff0c IT\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u8138\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u5f81\u301013\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2115f006-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684Encoder-Decoder\u7684RNN\uff08\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8868\u5f81\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5f80\u8fd4\u5faa\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7b26\u53f7 &#8211; 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data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/21ae400e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u89c9\u5206\u7c7b\u53ea\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u73b0\u6709\u52a0\u5de5\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8d2e\u5b58\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c6\u89c9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u8868\u5f81&#8211;\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u77e5\u89c9\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fa6\u8ba4\u51fa\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5bf9\uff01\u4ee5CV\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b-CNN\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc-Convolutional Neural Networks\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5c42\u7ea7\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u901a\u8def\u8868\u5f81\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8211;1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u732b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff0cJames Dicarlo\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528CNN\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4bIT\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7334\u5b50\u4ee5\u53caCNN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u76f4\u63a5\u6839\u636eCNN\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u7334\u5b50IT\u8111\u533a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceCNN\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u9884\u6d4b\u51faIT\u7684\u8111\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/081c5fea-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u8111\u533a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u52a9\u529b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u706b\u7684AI\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/097d1bb8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\uff08\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5185\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4e1c\u5347\u897f\u843d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u8981\u5de6\u53f3\u770b\u2026\u2026\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u4f5c\u7528\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6b64\u7a7a\u95f4\u901a\u8def\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u5bf9\u8179\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\uff08\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u901a\u8def\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u91cf\u5316\u590d\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u3001\u7334\u5b50\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5355\u5143\u53ca\u7ec6\u5206\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4ecd\u672a\u627e\u9f50\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u672a\u63a2\u77e5\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0e\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8111\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/23c6ca82-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3-\u81ea\u5df1\u79fb\u52a8\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6216\u5730\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff08\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317-\u56fa\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff09\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u89d2\u843d\u6216\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5750\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/24a60aee-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7b80\u5355\u79fb\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5404\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6c42\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u5904\u7406 \u2018\u524d\u540e\u5de6\u53f3\u2019\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u2018\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\u2019\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4eba\u4f4e\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u78b0\u676f\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u8fd8\u6709\u4e50\u961f\u5728\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5608\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f9d\u65e7\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u5230\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u79bb\u5f97\u8fd1\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e86\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba9\u4f60\u300c\u9009\u62e9\u300d\u628a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u5608\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5979\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u301014\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5206\u914d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u505a\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u51cf\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5c11\u5219\u5f97\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u60d1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u4eba\u62b1\u4e00\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5f0f\u201d-\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2541c3a8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7531\u7b80\u81f3\u7e41\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u590d\u6742\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6295\u6ce8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6295\u6ce8\u673a\u5236\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\uff08attention\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ffd\u89c6\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6291\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u8111\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u8111\u533a\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u8f6f\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9884\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u5199\u597d\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u8c37\u6b4cBrain\u56e2\u961f\u90a3\u7bc7\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cAttention Is All You Need\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/25d6d790-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.gif\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 \u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60 \uff08learning\uff09\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08memory\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u67d0\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u5448\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5448\u73b0\u540e\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u301012\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u7801\uff08encoding\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u50a8\u5b58\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6\uff08acquisition\uff09\u662f\u5bf9\u611f\u89c9\u901a\u8def\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7-\u7535\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a0\u548c1\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5de9\u56fa \uff08consolidation\uff09\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u5927\u8111\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b-\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5174\u594b\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\uff08storage\uff09\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/26721868-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u50a8\u5b58\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7247\u523b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u6216\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7247\u523b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u53d6 \uff08retrieval\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u610f\u8bc6\u8868\u5f81\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u5236\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5411\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u5468\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e00\u6837\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e27\u90fd\u80fd\u9ad8\u6e05\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>4 \u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0a2a9dec-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a1 \u8868\u8fbe 2 \u8bed\u8a00\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u547d\u540d\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&#8221;\u8868\u5f81&#8221;\uff08representation\uff09\u301015\u3011\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u6bd4\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u53e3\u5934\u8bf4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9519\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aVerbal Reasoning\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u8ddf\u601d\u8003\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&#8221;\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8221; \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ece\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2799742a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u5927\u8111\u5185\u5728\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u5185\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u8f6c\u6362\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8ddf\u8bed\u8a00\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u63a8\u7406\uff08Visual Reasoning\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5730\u6bd4\u5982\u73a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\uff09\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u27a1\ufe0f\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u5f81\u27a1\ufe0f\u6839\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5bb9\u27a1\ufe0f\u5185\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\u27a1\ufe0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u6bcd\u8bed\u5bf9\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 \u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u540c\u6b65\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8f68\u8ff9\u9884\u6d4b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u51c6\u5907\uff08\u5c0f\u8111-\u4e13\u95e8\u8868\u5f81\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u594f\uff1b\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u8f6c\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff08\u8c03\u52a8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e13\u95e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5e03\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u5e03\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u597d\u4ee5\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c42\u7ea7\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u9884\u5b9a\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236-PID\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u9002\u5e94\u5f00\u653e\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u5f3a\uff09\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u5177\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6 \u60c5\u7eea<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6fc0\u52b1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u8eb2\u907f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u7eea\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u9996\u5148\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u7eea\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba4\u77e5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5e15\u5e15\u83b1\u5965\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u60c5\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u4f7f\u540c\u4f34\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8111\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u301016\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2820385c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n<p>7 \u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236 (cognitive control) \u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u52a8\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b&#8211;\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u9988\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\/\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u822c\u6027\uff08\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5236 \uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6027\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5404\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5927\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fb9\u754c (boundary)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027 \/ \u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u6709\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u52a0\u5de5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6cdb\u5316\uff09\u5728\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u4e13\u7528\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f02\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u6d1e\u6089\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u5782\u76f4\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8 \u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u5316<\/p>\n<p>1.\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u4e24\u4fa7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u8111\u5b50\u6765\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ebf\u866b&#8211;\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u301017\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/28ad7ed8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2. \u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u9aa8\u9abc\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8111\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u548c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff08\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u533a\u57df\u6ee1\u8db3\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u9f13\u52b1\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60-\u4ee5\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff08\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f\u4eba\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff09\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff1bAI\u4ee3\u8868 -\u300c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5dee\u5206\u5b66\u4e60\uff08temporal difference learning\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ecAlphaGo\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u628a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8111\u56de\u8def\u6392\u961f\u590d\u5236&#8211;\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u8111\u5bb9\u91cf\u768470%\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e2d\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u8003\u201d\uff1b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u201d\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff08GPT-4 \u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u73a9\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60&#8211;\u65e0\u4eba\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6478\u7d22\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u73b0\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3GPT\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u534a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u751f\u6210\u300d\u4e0b\u4e00\u534a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7d20\u6750\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5bf9\u4e86\u5c31\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u5c31\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u6210\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6a21\u62df\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u60f3\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u8bd5\u9519-\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b66\u4e60-\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u8003\u5f97\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6-\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u5956\u52b1\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76AI\u90fd\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f4\u89c9\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2944afce-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u8bf4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf2\uff0c\u6162\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5148\u6682\u505c\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u6a21\u62df\u518d\u505a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5f00\u8f66\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u5403\u996d\u559d\u6c34\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7b97\u529b\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>OpenAI GPT4-\u8349\u8393\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60-RL\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08agents\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5404\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u518d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf2\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf1\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7eaf\u76f4\u89c9\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf2\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u800c\u5df2 \u2014\u2014 \u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6709\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08-\u5bf9\u6297\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u968f\u7740\u722c\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u300d\u3002\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5168\u5929\u90fd\u5f97\u8981\u4e48\u89c5\u98df\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u70b9\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53ea\u67090.5\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86350\u514b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u5929\u594b\u6597\u3001\u4e0e\u5730\u594b\u6597\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u6700\u8d39\u8111\u3002\u770b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u9093\u5df4\u6570\u300d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u00b7\u9093\u5df4\uff08Robin Dunbar\uff09\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/29f64464-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7fa4\u5c45\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5185\u8017\u3002\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u597d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5403\u8349\u7684\u8bdd\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ea4\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u6597\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u73a9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6709\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff1a\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08gPFC\uff09\u548c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u611f\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\uff08PSC\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08aPFC\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2agPFC\u662f\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u7279\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddfPSC\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u62ff\u624b\u597d\u620f \u2014\u2014 \u6a21\u62df\u548c\u9884\u6d4b \u2014\u2014 \u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u653e\u5165\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cgPFC\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u80fd\u8df3\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d&#8211;\u6362\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5904\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08metacognition\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5927\u8111\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u667a\u4eba\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\uff08\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6587\u660e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2a81d470-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8865\u5145\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u76ae\u5c42or\u8111\u533a and \u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u56de\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>AI\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u523b\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b-\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff01\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bf9AI\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba-\u9e1f\u98de\u6d3e\u548c\u4f2a\u9e1f\u6d3e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u8981\u5236\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6a21\u4eff\u9e1f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u50cf\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0cblablabla&#8230;\uff08\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\uff09\u4e8e\u662f\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u66f4&#8230;\u301018\u3011<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2b2928ba-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7fa4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u4eff\u9e1f\u7c7b\u98de\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9e1f\u98de\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u83b1\u7279\u5144\u5f1f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u9e1f\u98de\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u9e1f\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521d\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6ce2\u201c\u9e1f\u98de\u6d3e\u201d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u53f0\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5927\u8111\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1aa\u4eba\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0ctwitter\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5708\u53d1\u9175\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u5927\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5f15\u5f97\u9886\u57df\u5185\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ecYann Lecun\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7c7b\u8111\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u7c7b\u8111\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u7c7b\u8111\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ba8\u8bba&#8211;\u8be6\u89c1\u9976\u6bc5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u301019\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8d77\u70b910\u670815\u53f7\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u5982Terry Sejnowski, Yoshua Bengio\uff0c Yann LeCun\uff0cEero Simoncelli, James DiCarlo, Alex Pouget \u4ee5\u53ca\u4eca\u5929\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2Konrad Kording\uff0c \u5728arXiv\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u6587\u7ae0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Neuroscience has long been an important driver of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). We propose that to accelerate progress in AI, we must invest in fundamental research in NeuroAI.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6982\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66+\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u6253\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5468\u672b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u95f2\uff0c\u6765\u81eaDeepMind\u7684David Pfau\u5bf9\u7740Kording\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7tweet\u5f00\u55b7\u4e86\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u63a8\u52a8\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4continue to drive AI progress\u4f60\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u660eTransformers \/ ADAM\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u5047\u88c5\u5728\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u5427\u3002\u8981\u70b9\u8138\u5427 &#8220;it&#8217;s embarrasing&#8221;(\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0ae053a8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u590d\u7acb\u9a6c\u5c31\u70b8\u96f7\u4e86\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u6218\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4dPfau\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8eCenter for Theoretical Neuroscience \uff08CTN\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728CTN\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709Larry Abbott\u548cKen Miller\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f6c\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u5982David Sussillo\uff0cPfau\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pfau\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684David Sussillo\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728Google Brain\u8ddfTransformer\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5192\u6627\u5730\u63a8\u5b9a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u53d1\u660etransformer\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u95ee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0b71dfe4-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>Yann Lecun\u5927\u4f6c\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4e00\u53e5&#8221;You are wrong&#8221;\u7529\u5230Pfau\u8001\u5144\u8138\u4e0a\u4e86\uff1a\u4f60\u9519\u4e86 \u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6781\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u548cHinton\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7a81\u89e6\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u60f3\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u65e0\u7591\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0c0bf9a8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u673a\u5236\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u6863\uff08\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u51c6\u786e\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u770b\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>2 \u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5f53\u524d\u7684AI\u5e26\u6765\u5e95\u5c42\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60-\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u673a\u5236\uff0cCNN-\u732b\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u8d28\u5c42\uff0ctransfomer-\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4eca\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8AI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 \uff08\u4eba\u8111\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u73af\u8def\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u590d\u523b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2 \u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u5584\u8fdb\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u8d4b\u4e88\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u6211\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>AI\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u52a9\u63a8\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5b8c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5e2e\u52a9ai\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u87ba\u65cb\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u539f\u7406\u672a\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u5c1a\u672a\u663e\u73b0\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2e0f06bc-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h2  id=\"toc-3\" class=\"jltoc--item\">\u4e09\u3001AI\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<h3>\uff081\uff09 \u603b\u4f53\u6d41\u6d3e\u7c7b\u522b\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2e955c62-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u878d\u5408\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u301020\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2f1dbefe-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Symbolicism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u4e3a\u9006\u5411\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u523b\uff09\u3002\u5982\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u5f81\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/2feae9ce-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08Connectionism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u7b03\u4fe1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/306b3034-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd(AI)\u4fbf\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u66f2\u6298\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u671f\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/30f3f112-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u8d77\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a1943\u5e74\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49(\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc)\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u673a\u5668\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u8df3\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u5361\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Warren McCulloch\uff09\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u8328\uff08Water Pitts\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Mathison Turing\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7075\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u95ee\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cI propose to consider the question, \u2018Can machines think?\u2019&#8221;<br \/>\u201c\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u2018\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u5417\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00AI\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5bf9AI\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/31784c28-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u590f\u5b63\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08artificial intelligence\uff0cAI\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1957\u5e74,\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u7279\uff08Frank Rosenblatt\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u53f0IBM-704\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u201d\uff08Perceptron\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/31fe6254-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1969\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Marvin Minsky\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9XOR\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5355\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5212\u5206XOR\u539f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff08MLP, \u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u7ed9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\u7684\u4f4e\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3287690a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3318d6d8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u53cd\u601d\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d70\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1974\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6c83\u4f2f\u65af(Paul Werbos)\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad(BP)\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/33cc0d34-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa(Marvin Minsky)\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u300b(A Framework for Representing Knowledge)\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u5229\u7eb3\uff08Hans Berliner\uff09\u6253\u9020\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6218\u80dc\u53cc\u9646\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002(\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u5728\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u548c\u8428\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u652f\u3002\u683c\u745e\u00b7\u7279\u7d22\u7f57\u7b49\u4eba\u6253\u9020\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u53cc\u9646\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c8\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3450335c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d70\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd0\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u800c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc)\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66(CMU)\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Hopfield\uff09 \u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684RNN\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u5c42\u53cd\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u56fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u632f\u594b\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001VLSI\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/34eef078-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\uff0cTerrence Sejnowski, Hinton\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a\uff08Boltzmann Machines\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u505a\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc(Bayesian network)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/358dc612-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u7528\u6237c\u770b\u8fc7\u7269\u54c1a\uff0cc\uff0cd\uff0c\u7528\u6237b\u770b\u8fc7\u7269\u54c1b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237c\u7684\u559c\u597d\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6237a\u770b\u8fc7\u7269\u54c1a\uff0cc\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u7528\u6237a\u4e0e\u7528\u6237c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u7269\u54c1d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237a\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u540e\u7eed\u6280\u672f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3\uff01\u4efb\u4f55\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6296\u97f3\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7b49\u63a8\u8350\u673a\u5236\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u544a\u53d8\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9f99\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1986\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u987f(Geoffrey Hinton)\u7b49\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u5668(MLP)\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08BP\uff09\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u94fe\u5f0f\u6c42\u5bfc\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5355\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/36096eca-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\uff0cLeCun (CNN\u4e4b\u7236) \u7ed3\u5408\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6743\u503c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u5c42\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Convolutional Neural Network\uff0cCNN\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u90ae\u5c40\u7684\u624b\u5199\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u3001\u6c60\u5316\uff08Pooling\uff09\u5c42\u548c\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\u7528\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7(\u964d\u7ef4)\uff0c\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/368edd76-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u20142010\u5e74<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7801\u592a\u591a\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0IBM\uff09\u6df1\u84dd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u3002\u6df1\u84dd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u7a77\u4e3e\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8d70\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u5c40\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u8d70\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0cSepp Hochreiter \u548c J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc(LSTM)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/371dfae2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>LSTM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u9057\u5fd8\u95e8\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u95e8\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u95e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5355\u5143\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u95e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5355\u5143\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5355\u5143\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\uff0cGoogle\u516c\u5e03\u4e863\u7bc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08GFS\uff09\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08MapReduce\uff09\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff08BigTable\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/37b46e50-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9c81\u65af\u5170\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u8d6b\u4e01\u8bfa\u592b\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08Deeping Learning\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u30022006\u5e74\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8f9b\u987f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff08Hidden Layer\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u901a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6355\u6349\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u5c42\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7684\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3850b09e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\uff08Sample\uff09\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Label\uff09\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7ed9 AI \u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u9a6c\u51ac\u6885\u3001\u9a6c\u5c0f\u6885\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u301021\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a80%\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e- training data\uff0c20%\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b-test data\uff0c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97loss function\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/39124074-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 AI \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 API \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5706\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d wn \u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u6743\u91cdw\u548c\u504f\u7f6eb\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e2a\u6570-\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u91cc\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08Training\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9010\u5c42\u5411\u540e\u4f20\u64ad\u603b\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u603b\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u68af\u5ea6 \u03b4w\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6c42\u89e3\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u603b\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u51ac\u6885\u3001\u9a6c\u5c0f\u6885\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b66\u4e60\u51fa\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd wn \u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Forward Propagation\uff09\uff1a\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210 AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5404\u5c42\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\uff0c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u70b9-\u7ebf-\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570 LOSS \u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u7684\u603b\u5dee<\/li>\n<li>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b9780%\u90fd\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c20%\u624d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u8fd0\u7b97-\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.2 \u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Back Propagation\uff09\uff1a\u7531\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u53cd\u5411\u5b8c\u6210 AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>x \u8f74\u548c y \u8f74\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u4e2a\u6743\u503c\uff0cz \u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/399d3094-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>3.3 \u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Weight Update\uff09\uff1a\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u9488\u5bf9\u68af\u5ea6\u548c\u6307\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6743\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u770b x-y \u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u6700\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u68af\u5ea6\u662f\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5bfc\u6570\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u65b9\u5411\u301022\u3011\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u66f2\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5207\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 3 \u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u68af\u5ea6\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6b65\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u964d\u6b65\u5e45\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u964d\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u79fb\u52a8\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u300c\u5c71\u8c37\u300d\u7684\u5c71\u810a\u8e66\u8e66\u8df3\u8df3\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79fb\u52a8\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u592a\u6162\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u9677\u5165\u6781\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e45\u503c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6700\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\/\u4e0b\u964d\u6709\u591a\u9661\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u66f2\u9762\u8f6e\u5ed3\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u70b9\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f 0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5e73\u5766\u533a\u57df\u9707\u8361\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u9707\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u8df3\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5f53\u635f\u5931\u503c\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 10 \u6b21\u6216\u8005 20 \u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u8bad\u7ec3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u655b\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6536\u655b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8c03\u53c2\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3a3541c2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4 3.1 ~ 3.2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230 AI \u6a21\u578b\u6536\u655b\u6216\u8fbe\u5230\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fed\u4ee3\uff08Step\uff09\u6b21\u6570\u7136\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6216\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3 AI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8d8a\u5c0f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3ab9c67c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u63a8\u7406\uff08Inference\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u7406\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684 AI \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u5f85\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7 AI \u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210 AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\uff0c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u51ac\u6885\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u9a6c\u51ac\u6885\u201d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u7387\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u51ac\u6885\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3b42d890-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1a2011\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6cdb\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u52a8\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u5bf9\u5f08\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0cHinton\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751fAlex Krizhevsky\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684AlexNet\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5728ImageNet\u7ade\u8d5b\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5728 ImageNet \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AlexNet\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684CNN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ca\u7b97\u529b\u5c42\u9762\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e86Data Augmentation\u3001ReLU\u3001Dropout\u548cLRN\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528GPU\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002GPU\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8eCPU\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3bf5496c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u8c37\u6b4c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31Google Knowledge Graph\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662fGoogle\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Knowledge Graph\u6765\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u53e0\u4e00\u5c42\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8Google\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3c7e1a58-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa60\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934LeCun\u3001Bengio\u548cHinton(\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u5956)\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7efc\u8ff0\u300aDeep learning\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300aDeep learning\u300b\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3d282ff2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0cMicrosoft Research\u7684Kaiming He\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ResNet\uff09\u5728ImageNet\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4f18\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u6052\u7b49\u53d8\u6362\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u9000\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Degradation\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u9000\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 \u201c\u5feb\u6377\u8fde\u63a5\uff08Shortcut connection\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3f2572c4-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u6e90TensorFlow\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08dataflow programming\uff09\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08machine learning\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e93DistBelief\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efaOpenAI\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5c06\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u7949\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u70ed\u95e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5982\uff1aOpenAI Gym\uff0cGPT\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\uff0cAlphaGo\u4e0e\u56f4\u68cb\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u4e5d\u6bb5\u68cb\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u56f4\u68cb\u4eba\u673a\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4ee54\u6bd41\u7684\u603b\u6bd4\u5206\u83b7\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0cGoogle\u63d0\u51fa\u8bba\u6587\u300aPre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding\u300b\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03Bert(Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers)\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728 11 \u9879 NLP \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97 state of the art \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BERT\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4RNN\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u66f4\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u5411\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5411\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d45\u5c42\u62fc\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u7684masked language model\uff08MLM\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/3fae5936-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u6210 (text generation) \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdGPT-3\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u67091,750\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672cGPT-2\u9ad8100\u500d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd10.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2aNLP\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u7b54\u9898\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u65d7\u4e0bDeepMind\u7684AlphaFold2\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u529b\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7ade\u8d5b\uff08CASP\uff09\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u53c2\u4f1a\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ef\u4e0e\u51b7\u51bb\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08cryo-EM\uff09\u3001\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6216 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u6676\u4f53\u5b66\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0cOpenAI\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1aDALL\u00b7E \u548c CLIP\u3002DALL\u00b7E \u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cCLIP \u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0cAlphaFold 2 \u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u5224\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/403edede-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0cChatGPT\u63a8\u51fa\uff0cAI\u7206\u70b8\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/40c428dc-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAI\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165-\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff08\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u590d\u5236\uff09\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u5f0f\u5411\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8303\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5c11\u5c42\u6b21\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff082\uff09AI\u7406\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u642d\u5efaai\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6536\u655b\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u548cai\u6a21\u578b\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001&#8211;loss fuction\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Supervised Learning\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Imitation Learning\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u793a\u6559\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u628a\u72b6\u6001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff08feature\uff09\u301023\u3011\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\uff08label\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u6216\u56de\u5f52\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u72b6\u6001-\u52a8\u4f5c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u9f50\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6c7d\u8f66\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6240\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5373\u8f6c\u5411\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6765\u4e60\u5f97\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u884c\u4e3a\u514b\u9686\uff08Behavior Cloning\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u9065\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9065\u63a7\/\u793a\u6559\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5954\u8dd1\u8df3\u8dc3\u7b49\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/41622a78-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Unsupervised Learning\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Self-Supervised Learning\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u300c\u8f85\u52a9\u4efb\u52a1(pretext)&#8211;\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u300c\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u300d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u9020\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/41e1ef92-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5220\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u6784\u9020\u8f85\u52a9\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u5220\u53bb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\uff08BERT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/426ce5c0-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Reinforcement Learning\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u800c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6536\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684label\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u73af\u8bf4\u7ed9\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u662f\u5956\u52b1\u8fd8\u662f\u60e9\u522b\uff01\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u301024\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/42e914f6-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08Agent\uff09\u4ee5\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u8c61\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u6536\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982AlphaGo\u4e0b\u56f4\u68cb\uff0cAlphaGo\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bf9\u8c61,AlphaGo\u8d70\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u9519\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u597d\u574f\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68cb\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u597d\u68cb\u3002\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u574f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u81ed\u68cb\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8eAlphaGo\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u597d\u201d\u662f\u201c\u574f\u201d\uff1f\u201c\u597d\u201d\u201c\u574f\u201d\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728AlphaGo\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u68cb\u5b50\u5360\u9886\u68cb\u9762\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EE\uff08Explore &amp; Exploit\uff09\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6743\u8861 trade-off<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cEE\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Double E\u4e0d\u662f\u201cElectronic Engineering\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cExplore &amp; Exploit\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u63a2\u7d22&amp;\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u8ba9Agent\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22Explore\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aAction\u5e26\u6765\u7684Value\u6700\u5927\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u8be5Action\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Action\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684Action\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7b49\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f88\u591a\u8f6e\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u79cdState\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cdAction\u57fa\u672c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9Agent\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u5229\u7528Exploit\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aAction\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Value\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aAction\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Explore&amp;Exploit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1 or \u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u642d\u914d\u968f\u673a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1 or \u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e2dAgent\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u622a\u56fe\u7206\u51fa\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u738b\u8005\u8363\u8000AI\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u63a8\u5854\u6216\u8005\u63a8\u6c34\u6676\u662f\u6700\u5408\u7406\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662fAI\u5374\u53bb\u6253\u5c0f\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aAI\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u518d\u5408\u7406\u7684Reward\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u957f\u6ede\u540e\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#8211;\u957f\u5c3e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709Zero-Shot\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>AI\u6a21\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c AI \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5f52\u7eb3\u301025\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Convolutional Neural Network\uff0cCNN\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5377\u79ef\u5c42\uff08Convolution Layer\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c60\u5316\u5c42\uff08Pooling Layer\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\uff08Fully Connected Layer\uff09\u7b49\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Operator\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684 AI \u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Recurrent Neural Network\uff0cRNN\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08LSTM\uff09\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9002\u5408\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Graph Neural Network\uff0cGNN\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u53d1\u6398\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u3001\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u603b\u79f0\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u63d0\u53d6 \u201c\u56fe\u201d \u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Generative Adversarial Network\uff0cGAN\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b4c\u66f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u539f\u521b\u97f3\u4e50\u3002GAN \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u6563\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\uff08Diffusion Probabilistic Models\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u6563\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6f5c\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u53d8\u5206\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5728\u6f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u9006\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5bf9\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u566a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Model Ensemble\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u5982\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\uff08OCR\uff09\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7b97\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab AI \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e95\u5c42 AI \u786c\u4ef6\u505a\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f AI \u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u53ea\u5728\u7b97\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0c9cd13a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ee5 Transformer \u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Neural Language Model\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBERT\u3001GPT-3\u3001LLAMA \u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5c42\u6570\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u7f51\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u65ad\u62bd\u8c61\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe Graph\uff0c\u6811 Tree \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u884d\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u5377\u79ef\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6846\u67b6\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4ee5\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\uff08Mixture of Experts\uff0cMoE\uff09\u548c Pathways \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u878d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\uff08Dynamic\uff09\u548c\u7a00\u758f\uff08Sparse\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd0\u7528\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08Just In Time Compiling\uff09\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff08Runtime\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u641c\u7d22\u4f18\u5316\uff08HPO\uff09\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u641c\u7d22\uff08NAS\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08AutoML\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u591a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u591a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08Multi-Jobs\uff09\u7f16\u6392\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\uff08Diffusion Model\uff09\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deep Reinforcement Learning\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u8f6f\u786c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u8ff0\u4ee5trasfomer\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Transfomer\u6a21\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93-\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u627e\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>RNN\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u548c\u7206\u70b8<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60RNN\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650&#8211;\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4e0b\u301026\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/43f91d3c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/447ee782-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2di\u4e3a\u7b2ci\u5c42, x\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2ci\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2ci\u22121\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cf\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/44f701ea-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bb0\u4e3a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/45981f8a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>BP\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8d1f\u68af\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/460e207c-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u03b1\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/468f26c2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u94fe\u5f0f\u6c42\u5bfc\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/470aa59a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/47a2e3c8-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u5bfc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c42\u6570\u589e\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6c42\u51fa\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u5c06\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u4e8e1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u6570\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6307\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u6570\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u94fe\u5f0f\u6c42\u5bfc\u7684\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u6c42\u89e3\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5c42\u6807\u53f7\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u56fe\u9690\u5c42\u6807\u53f7\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u5c422\u7684\u6743\u503c\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u9690\u85cf\u5c421\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4834c586-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6df1\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u503c\u548c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u503c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86RNN\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u9884\u6d4b\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u8be5\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u201d\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u2026\uff08\u7701\u7565\u6570\u5341\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u5c3e\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8bad\u7ec3\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u601d\u8003\u673a\u5236\u91cc\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/48ba3a90-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5728RNN\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0ctokens\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5582\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728a3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u7b49a1\u548ca2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210a3\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Transfomer<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6355\u6349\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5 transformer\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u8c37\u6b4cBrain\u56e2\u961f\u90a3\u7bc7\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cAttention Is All You Need\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Transformer\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cTransformer\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684RNNs\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u65e0\u9700RNN\u4e00\u6837t\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56t-1\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Transformer\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Transformer\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eNLP\u9886\u57df\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86NLP\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982ViT\uff08Vision Transformer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u62c6\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684Transformer\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4944a658-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0cTransformer \u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668-\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u800c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5173\u6ce8\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf RNN \u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 \u8f93\u5165\uff1aEmbedding\uff08\u5d4c\u5165\uff09&#8211; \u964d\u7ef4\u81f3\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEmbedding\u201d\u76f4\u8bd1\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u964d\u7ef4\u81f3\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148tokenize\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ctokens\u201d\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8211;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u7b49\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5207\u5272\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2atoken\u5355\u72ec\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u7406\u7684Embedding\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5730\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ebf\u7b49\u6765\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u5c31\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e14\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/49ccbb1a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u53d8\u538b\u7f29\u62103\u5f20\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u670910\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u75280-9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u301027\u3011\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u666e\u559c\u6b22\u661f\u6d77\u6e7e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u201c0-9\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4a5f9cbe-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4af3a1de-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7one-hot\u7f16\u7801\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u53d8\u6210\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4bc851c2-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\uff1a\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e2a\uff08\u6837\u672c\u603b\u6570\/\u5b57\u603b\u6570\uff09\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\/\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\/\u5217\u8868\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6570\u7ec4\/\u5217\u8868\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u75281\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u758f\u77e9\u9635\u505a\u77e9\u9635\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u76f8\u4e58\u6c42\u548c\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f100\u884c\u30011000\u884c\u62161000\u5217\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cone-hot\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7b80\u4f53\u7e41\u4f53\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0100W\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210100W X 10W\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7a00\u758f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u7136100W\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u670999W\u5b57\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u67091W\u5b57\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7528100W X 10W\u7684\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e8699W X 10W\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\uff1f\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cEmbedding\u5c42\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a2 x 6\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a6 x 3\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a2 x 3\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4c58dd64-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2aA\u4e2d\u768412\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u53d8\u6210C\u4e2d6\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0cEmbedding\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u964d\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u964d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a100W X10W\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4e58\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a10W X 20\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u964d\u5230100W X 20\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u91cf\u7ea7\u964d\u4e8610W\/20=5000\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6865\u6881\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4f38\u53ef\u7f29\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u8f93\u5165\uff1aPositional Encoding \uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9664\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42\u7684\u964d\u7ef4\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u6253\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u987a\u5e8f\u301028\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4ce1a41e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728self-attention\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u6392\u7684tokens\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u77e5\u9053tokens\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002a1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff0ca2\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2atoken&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002a2\u5728a1\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0ca4\u5728a2\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u4f4d&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002a1\u548ca3\u5dee\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0ca1\u548ca4\u5dee\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8eself-attention\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aself-attention\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u65e0\u5411\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u628atokens\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5582\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\uff1a1 \u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u754c\u9650\uff08\u5426\u5219\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u5c0f\u65e0\u9650\uff092 \u8fde\u7eed 3 \u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>3 Self-attention\uff08\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff09&#8211; \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\u201d\u301029\u3011<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u8857\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355, \u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u5355\u8bcd\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u5c06\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f16\u7801\u8be5\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u627e\u5230\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>Self-Attention\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9Attention\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u301030\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4d8212be-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5411\u91cfQuery\uff0cKey\uff0cValue\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Query\u5411\u91cf\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u67d0\u4e2atoken\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u4f59\u7684token\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5440\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Key\u5411\u91cf\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u67d0\u4e2atoken\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8be2\u95ee\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u90fd\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u4e0b\u88c5\u5728\u6211\u7684key\u91cc\u201d \u3002<\/li>\n<li>Value\u5411\u91cf\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u67d0\u4e2atoken\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53c8\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u88c5\u5728\u6211\u7684value\u91cc\u201d \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0d22c20e-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684token a2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2aQuery\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aQuery\u90fd\u53bb\u548c\u522b\u7684token\u7684Key\u505a\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aattention score\u3002\u5219\u4e00\u5171\u5f97\u5230\u56db\u4e2aattention score\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2ascore\u5206\u522b\u4e58\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2atoken\u7684Value\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u62bd\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8a2\u8fc7attention\u6a21\u578b\u540e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679cb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09Query\uff0cKey\u548cValue \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f &#8212; \u8ba1\u7b97\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea7\u751fQuery(Q)\uff0cKey(K)\u548cValue(V)\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4ebadc1a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3QKV\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7406\u89e3 Wq\u3001Wk\u3001Wv\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\uff1f\u524d\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86Q\u3001K\u3001V\uff0c\u800c\u7701\u7565\u4e86Wq\u3001Wk\u3001Wv\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3 attention \u4e2d\u7684QKV\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684Q\u3001K\u3001V\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u7406\u89e3QKV\u301031\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0dbedc52-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff1aQ = \u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8f93\u51faV\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898Q\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ece\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u627e\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u6240\u6709 K \u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 Q \u7684 K\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97 Q \u548c [\u591a\u4e2aK] \u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 Q \u7684 K\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 K \u7684 V\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q\u548cK\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636eK1\u3001K2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6743\u91cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9V\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u6743\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 K \u7684\u90a3\u4e2a V\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q \u548c K \u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0cK \u548c V \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 Wq\u3001Wk\u3001Wv \u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b0\u7684 word \u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1 V\uff08\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff09 \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97attention score &#8212; \u7b97\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u6761\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217X\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u301032\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/4fd10afc-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5229\u7528Q\u548cK\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faattention score\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528V\u548cattention score\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faAttention\u5c42\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bb0\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a Attention(Q,K,V)\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/50542c0c-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u8f93\u51fa &#8212; \u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u6743\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n<p>\u5728softmax\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cattention score\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2atoken\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u8be5token\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6etoken\u7684\u03b1\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86softmax\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u03b1\u503c\u76f8\u52a0\u7b49\u4e8e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/50d9ff6c-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cscaling out\uff08\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728softmax\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e3a\u68af\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5c0f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 ResNet\uff08\u6b8b\u5dee\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u548c Batch Norm &amp; Layer Norm\uff08\u6279\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\/\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5c42\u4e0a\u65b9\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a Add &amp; Norm \u5c42\uff0cAdd \u8868\u793a\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5 (Residual Connection) \u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u9000\u5316\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fRNN\u7684\u987d\u75be\uff09\uff0c\u800cNorm \u8868\u793a Layer Normalization\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u90fd\u8f6c\u6210\u5747\u503c\u65b9\u5dee\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 Feed Forward Network \uff08\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53d8\u6362\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u3002Transformer\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Feed Forward\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fReLU\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ReLU\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u56de\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5806\u53e0\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6355\u6349\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6 \u6807\u51c6\u7684Transfomer\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5 &#8212; Encoder &#8211; Decoder\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/515e6ce8-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76845\u5927\u7b97\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encoder\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6587\u672c\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9bDecoder\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u51dd\u7ec3\uff08\u964d\u7ef4\uff09\u7279\u5f81\uff0cGPT\u5df2\u77e5\u662f6\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Decoder\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6839\u636eEncoder\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5df2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eEncoder\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u591a\u4e86\u63a9\u7801\u591a\u5934\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff08Masked Multi-Head Self-Attention Mechanism\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a9\u7801\u786e\u4fdd\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u548cSoftmax\uff1aDecoder\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Softmax\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86Encoder-Decoder\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u601d\u8def\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u301033\u3011\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1aEncoder-Decoder\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u9f50\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1b\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5b57\u5e55\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\uff1aEncoder-Decoder\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5177\u5907\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0cEncoder-Decoder\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5904\u7406\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u6574\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728Encoder\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u9650\uff1a\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Encoder-Decoder\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u786e\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u751f\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684Encoder-Decoder\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u53bb\u5e74\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u6253\u529f\u80fd\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6587\u5b57\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u804a\u5929\uff1b\u65e2\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u753b\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u97f3\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u6587\u5b57\u505a\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837&#8221;\u65e2\u8981\u53c8\u8981&#8221;\u7684\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u663e\u7136Encoder-Decoder\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\uff0cDecoder-only\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7 \u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6f14\u53d8 &#8212; Encoder-Only &amp; Decoder-Only\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u6811\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165token\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e2d\u6839\u7cfb\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u5c55\u5f00\uff1aEncoder-only\u3001Encoder-Decoder\u3001Decoder-only\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/52b86e4a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>Encoder-only<\/p>\n<p>Encoder-only\u662f\u4ee5Bert\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u4f18\u5316\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff0cBERT\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7684Transformer\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u63a9\u7801\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Bert\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Transformer\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e86Bert\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4BERT\u5c5e\u4e8eEncoder-only\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\u3002BERT\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1aBERT\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a9\u76d6\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#8211;\u5df2\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Encoder-only\u67b6\u6784\u7684LLMs\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Decoder-Only<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\uff1aGPT\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Decoder\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\/token\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\/token\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cdecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u548cencoder only\u7684LLM\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660edecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\uff0cGoogle Brain \u548c HuggingFace\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u7684 &nbsp;What Language Model Architecture and Pretraining Objective Work Best for Zero-Shot Generalization? \u66fe\u7ecf\u57285B\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cDecoder Only\u7684LLM\u59cb\u4e8eGPT\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u8ffd\u6c42\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0Transformer\u7684Attention\u5c42\u5b58\u5728\u4f4e\u79e9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800cDecoder Only\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u7684Skip Connection\u548cMLP\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u6297Attention\u5c42\u7684\u4f4e\u79e9\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8981\u4f18\u4e8eEncoder Only\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765LLM\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528Decoder Only\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662fdecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55tuning\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3001zero-shot\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u800cencoder-decoder\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u505amultitask finetuning\u624d\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4e14encoder-only\u5728\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u9a8c\u591a\u6a21\u6001LLM\u7684\u804a\u5929\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0Decoder-only\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cDecoder-only\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eDecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e32\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7eed\u5199\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u610f\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c&#8221;\u6e05\u6d17&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u4e0eEncoder-Decoder\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684encoder\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5c11\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7e41\u7410\u7684encoder\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cDecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0cDecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4f17\u591aLLM\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u4e0a\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55scale out\u4e0a\uff0cdecoder-only\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4ebf\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u667a\u529b\u652f\u51fa\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u7528\u63d0\u5347\u6b63\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f 10 \u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5230 10 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7c97\u4fd7\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>8 Scaling Law \u7f29\u653e\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/p>\n<p>Scaling Laws\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u77ed\u677f\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684Scaling Law\u662fOpenAI\u57282020\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u301034\u3011\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eDecoder-only\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cfC(Flops), \u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cfN, \u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0fD(token\u6570)\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3:<\/p>\n<p>C\u22486ND<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cfC\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cfN\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0fD\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784(\u5c42\u6570\/\u6df1\u5ea6\/\u5bbd\u5ea6)\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u5173\u301035\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/53e46b34-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>LLM\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u843d\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b-\u4ee5GPT\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>GPT\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868Generative(\u751f\u6210\u5f0f)\uff0cPre-trained\uff08\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\uff0cTransformer\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684GPU\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5700\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684Llama 2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u89816000\u5757GPU\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u82b1\u4e0a12\u5929\u4ece\u5927\u698210T\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea6140GB\u7684\u201c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPT\u7684\u539f\u7406\u2014\u6587\u5b57\u63a5\u9f99\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n<p>GPT\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u63a5\u9f99\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6982\u7387\u301036\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u6982\u7387\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u8981\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7b54\u6848\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f60\u95ee\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/546bcc78-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u505a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837, \u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u6982\u7387\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u5462?<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u6587\u7ae0\u300aThe Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7, \u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81, \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898,\u53ef\u80fd\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u591a\u6b21, \u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684?<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e86ChatGPT\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9eChatGPT\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u5b57\u63a5\u9f99\u987a\u4e0d\u987a\u7545, \u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPT\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u8054?<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u63a5\u9f99\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cGPT\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8f93\u5165, \u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OpenAI\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u795eAndrej Karpthy\u521a\u5728\u5fae\u8f6fBuild 2023\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1aState of GPT\uff08GPT\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff09\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u62ab\u9732\u4e86GPT\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u301037\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/55060c7a-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u6d45\u7684\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u627e\u5230\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc\u56db\u4e2a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pretraining \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3&#8211;\u81ea\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3pipeline\u768499%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5343\u4e2a GPU \u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u6708\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u5c11\u91cf GPU \u548c\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u6570\u5929\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea Meta \u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a Llama \u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/55ab49b0-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7ea61\u4e2aT\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aLlama\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684C4\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u96c6\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u3001github\u7b49\u7b49\u8bed\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5373tokenization\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/563204f0-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\">T<\/p>\n<p>okenization\u662f\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6574\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u635f\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/56d5cd42-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u7528LLama\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u662fMeta\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cLLama\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u662f650\u4ebf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eGPT3\u76841750\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cLlama \u53ea\u670965\u4e2aB\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46 LLama \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e861.4 \u4e07\u4ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f3000\u4ebf\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9aTransformer\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5934\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c42\u6570\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3 65 B \u6a21\u578b\uff0cMeta \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 2,000 \u4e2a GPU\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86 21 \u5929\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u8bb0\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5165\u6570\u636e\u6279\u6b21\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/57664606-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06tokenization\u540e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u8f93\u5165Transformer\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528batch\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u6279\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u662fB\uff0cT\u662f\u6700\u5927\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6T\u53ea\u670910\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cc\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f 2000\u30014000 \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/57f013fe-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u7eff\u8272\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u7eff\u8272\u5355\u5143\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6807\u8bb0\u90fd\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u5230 Transformer \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cTransformer \u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c513 \u5c06\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u76d1\u7763\u6e90\u6765\u66f4\u65b0Transformer\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea4\u6362\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9Transformer\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6839\u636esoftmax\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/587d7780-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684 GPT\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a GPT\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\uff0cGPT \u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3 GPT \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fde\u8d2f\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u4e2d\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 Transformer \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u9017\u53f7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5903d492-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f4e\u635f\u5931\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684Transformer\u6b63\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u6b63\u786e &#8211; \u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5fae\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Supervised Finetuning \uff08STF\uff09\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03 &#8211;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6559\u5bfc<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5986607e-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u8d44\u6599\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6210\u672c\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5784\u65ad\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4e5f\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u4e14\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5a0d0930-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7248\u7684GPT\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Reward Modeling \u5956\u52b1\u5efa\u6a21 &#8212; \u597d\u8001\u5e08\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 RLHF\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5956\u52b1\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7b80\u6613\u7248\u7684GPT\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f3a,\u5176\u5b9eOpenAI\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684AlphaGo\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5bf9\u5f08\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b,\u6700\u7ec8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u201c\uff08reward\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u76d1\u7763\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u597d\u4e0e\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5a952e78-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u4e48\u627e\u5230\u6709\u4e2a\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b GPT \u56de\u7b54\u597d\u574f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5373 Reward \u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9 GPT \u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u597d\u574f\u505a\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u505a\u6392\u5e8f\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff08Reward \u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Reinforcement Learning \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60 &#8212; \u8001\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u624b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u50cf\u5468\u4f2f\u901a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\uff08GPT\uff09\u53f3\u624b\uff08\u597d\u8001\u5e08\uff09\u4e92\u640f\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0 AI \u5f15\u5bfcAI\uff0c\u5f97\u501f\u52a9\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6709\u5219\u6539\u4e4b\u3001\u65e0\u5219\u52a0\u52c9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u53d8\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5b163e50-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u597d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u597d\u8001\u5e08\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f RLHF \u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cChatGPT \u662f RLHF \u6a21\u578b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Kuna 13B \u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f SFT \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3001SFT \u6a21\u578b\u548c RLHF \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8981\u505a RLHF\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5b991a28-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u6765\u81eainstructGPT\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b PPO \u6a21\u578b\u662f RLHF\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4e0e\u63d0\u793a\u4e3a\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e SFT \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u6765\u81ea RLHF \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRLHF\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u71b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u504f\u597d\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5c200998-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528 Deploy and Application<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u526a\u679d\u3001\u84b8\u998f\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u51cf\u5c11\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1Agent\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u524d\u540e\u7aef\uff0cRAG\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u903b\u8f91\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6307\u7684\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u7b49\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NLP\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u8d77\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u627e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Diffusion \u6a21\u578b &#8211;DDPM\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7686\u6765\u6e90\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\uff0cLLM\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u4e49\u6307\u5bfc\uff0cDiffusion\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u9f50\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DDPM(Denoising Diffusion Probalistic Models)\u3002\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u59cb\u4e8eDDPM\uff0c\u4f46DDPM\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6548\u679c\u60ca\u8273\u7684\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728DDPM\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fed\u4ee3\u6539\u8fdb\u800c\u6765\u301038\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u968f\u4fbf\u7ed9\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5f20\u566a\u58f0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u4ea7\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u903c\u771f\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5cd4ffd8-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5f15(guidance)\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u62e5\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u903c\u771f\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u5582\u4e00\u5806cyberpunk\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1acyberpunk\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5582\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5f20\u903c\u771f\u7684cyberpunk\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u5582\u4e00\u5806\u4eba\u8138\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5f20\u903c\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u8138\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u7ed9\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5582\u5e26\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5f20\u5939\u6742\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u8138\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u566a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5d6a4d2c-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4ea7\u51fa\u903c\u771f\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f(guidance)\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u800cDDPM\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7c7b\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 DDPM\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3DDPM\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u6765\u7406\u89e3DDPM\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDDPM\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Diffusion Process (\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aForward Process)<\/li>\n<li>Denoise Process\uff08\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aReverse Process\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cDDPM\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u8feb\u4f7f\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u4e00\u5f20\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff08timestep\uff09\u90fd\u5f80\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u52a0\u566a\u524d\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u53bb\u566a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u585e\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5e2e\u6211\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u52a0\u566a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDiffusion Process\uff1b\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u53bb\u566a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aDenoise Process\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u903c\u771f\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Text Encoder\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u505a\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u6790\u7684Encoder\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cCLIP\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684text encoder\u5e38\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684text encoder\uff08\u6bd4\u5982DALLE2\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Generation Model\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57token\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4ea7\u7269\uff08latent space\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\uff08guidance\uff09\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Decoder\uff1a\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002Decoder\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3aDecoder\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5e06ea2e-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53bb\u566a\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u624b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u52305\u4e2a\u6307\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u5e7b\u8c61\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u521b\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Agent<\/p>\n<p>Diffusion\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7531DDPM\u548cLLM\u7684\u7ed3\u5408idea\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48LLM\u80fd\u5426\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662fAgent\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u522b\u7684 agent \u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662fAgent\u3002<\/p>\n<p>LLM \u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5Agent\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u662fPrompt Engineering\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Prompt\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ed9LLM\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfcLLM\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u8f91\u5f15\u5bfcLLM\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53ebprompt engineering-\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLLM\u7684\u6f5c\u7a7a\u95f4Latent space -\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6df1\u5ea6\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u4e49&#8211;LLM\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6ca1\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7transfomer\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684Agent\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u611f\u77e5\uff08Perception\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u5212\uff08Planning\uff09\u3001\u884c\u52a8\uff08Action\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u4e3b\u95ed\u73af\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5212\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u3001\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5177API\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Agent\u4ea4\u4e92<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u6761\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u8fed\u4ee3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u201d -\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd (embodied AI) \u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3, \u827e\u4f26 \u00b7 \u56fe\u7075\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c, \u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c3c \u00b7 \u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230, \u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5728\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230, \u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6, \u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u301039\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5e9bb424-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5ChatGPT\u4e3a\u5e26\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(large language model\uff0c LLM)\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0cChatGPT\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6587\u6458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u804a\u5929\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5728\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u548c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe(chain-of-thought\uff0cCoT)\u7b49\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u89c9\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b(visual foundation model\uff0c VFM)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u3001\u573a\u666f\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(visual-language model\uff0c VLM)\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b(large multimodal model)\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\u66f4\u591a\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5173\u8282\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5f4ccbe2-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>2 \u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>MPC\u548cWBC\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>MPC\uff08\u5168\u79f0Model Predictive Control\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u63a7\u5236\u3002Whole-Body Control(WBC)\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5168\u8eab\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u8005\u6574\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u611f\u77e5-\u51b3\u7b56-\u89c4\u5212-\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MPC\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u59ff\u6001\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9WBC\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u673a\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002MPC\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5212\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0cWBC\u662f\u6267\u884c\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1aMPC\u6839\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63a8\u5bfc\u672a\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u8bef\u5dee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5dee\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u6c42\u89e3\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u91cf\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5c3d\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u5c0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9608\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u675f\u301040\u3011\u3002WBC\u5219\u662f\u5206\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b-\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n<p>MPC\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6b64\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u8f66\u8f86\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u8bf4\u660eMPC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u53ca\u79bb\u6563\u5316<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\uff08\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u77e9\u9635\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u8f66\u8f86\u72b6\u6001\u597d\u574f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51fd\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9636\u7248\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e22\u7ed9\u4e8c\u6b21\u89c4\u5212\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/5fd61f5a-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53bb\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ea6\u675f\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/60b81a54-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/6155072e-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9X1\u3001X2\u548cZ\u76843D\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u7f51\u4e0a\u968f\u4fbf\u627e\u7684\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0e6458ee-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u50cf\u91cc\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u5373\u4e3a\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684X1\uff0cX2\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f18Z\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7ebf\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u51c6\u786e-\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u91cf\u7206\u70b8<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u552f\u4e00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u66ff\u4ee3\u6781\u5dee\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u52a8\u5927\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u591a&#8211;\u672f\u8bed\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5dee\uff09\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7801\u579b\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5f62\u72b6\u4e00\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f8b\u5982\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u968f\u7740\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9AI\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5transfomer\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0cOpen AI\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7aef\u5230\u7aeffsd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/6277cb32-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0f\u8111\u548c\u5927\u8111\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9002\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3 \u5c0f\u8111\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eff\u771f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81(latent space)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518dSim2Real\u6216\u8005Real2Sim2Real\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u301041\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u8111\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u6f14\u793a\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u67d0\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523095%\uff0c\u843d\u5730\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eff\u771f\u73af\u5883\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883GAP\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5411\u6f14\u793a\u6536\u655b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u8111\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u6548\u7387\u548cS2R GAP\u7f29\u5c0f\u7b49\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5c0f\u8111\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u5927\u8111\u843d\u5730\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/62ee7250-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u5f85\u5c0f\u8111\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4 \u5927\u8111\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73Scale Out\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0GPT\u7684Zero-Shot\u6cdb\u5316\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528VLM\/LLM\/DM\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\/\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u6f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u7406\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u8fd8\u672a\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a3\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/636dacbe-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u8111\u7b97\u6cd5\u301039\u3011<\/p>\n<p>Duffsion Model<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8, OpenAI \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Sora \u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c, Sora \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6b65\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u6d4b,\u7ec4\u6210\u957f\u8fbe 60s \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a, Sora\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u8bcd\u5143, \u968f\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u566a\u548c\u53bb\u566a\u6d41\u7a0b, \u968f\u540e\u5c06\u53bb\u566a\u540e\u7684\u8bcd\u5143\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002Sora\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f, \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8f68\u8ff9\u5148\u9a8c\u751f\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u89c6\u9891, \u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u3001MPC\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u5728Sora\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d, \u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b, \u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u5411\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0, \u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b65\u9006\u5411\u7684\u53bb\u566a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u9886\u57df, \u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u6a21\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e, \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730, \u6269\u6563\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5668 (Planner), \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001 &#8211; \u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217 [(s0, a0), . . . ,(sT , aT )] \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21, \u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u566a\u58f0\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u6574\u6761\u51b3\u7b56\u8f68\u8ff9, \u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5212\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/64034f30-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cDiT \u6a21\u578b (Diffusion Transformer Model)\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684RDT\u6a21\u578b-\u5c06Diffusion\u548cTransfomer\u878d\u5408\uff0cDiT\u6a21\u578b\u662fRDT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u52a8\u4f5c\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u6269\u6563\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u7531transformer\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6269\u6563\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5e26\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002Transformer\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a\u301042\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9891\u7387(200Hz)\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7387(99%)\u5c71\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>VLM\/LLM<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u8eab\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6, \u4e14\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574, \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5bf9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u301039\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa, \u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03, \u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6, \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\/\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7b56\u7565, \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f0f\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf, \u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017,\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u523030-50Hz\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6d41\u7545\u4e1d\u6ed1\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b, \u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ee5Transformer\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784, \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7f51\u7edc\u301039\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6280\u672f\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u655b\u81f3Best Model\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684Scale Out\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6536\u655b\u6a21\u578b\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u53ef\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5927\u3002\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51faALOHA\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u7528Transformer\u7f16\u7801 &#8211; \u89e3\u7801\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784, \u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u56fe\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165, \u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u5468\u671f\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898, ALOHA\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u5757\u7684\u6982\u5ff5, \u4e00\u6b21\u9884\u6d4b\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217, \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u52a8\u4f5c\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762, \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684ALOHA\u5f00\u6e90\u53cc\u81c2\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0, \u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u793a\u6559\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6, \u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3.\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730, \u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u642d\u5efa\u4e86 Mobile ALOHA\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0, \u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u793a\u6559\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u6ed1\u86cb\u867e\u4ec1\u3001\u5e72\u8d1d\u70e7\u9e21\u3001\u869d\u6cb9\u751f\u83dc\u7b49\u83dc\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u4f5c, \u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6548\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bb6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u51faAI\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8-\u667a\u6f84AI\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u540e\u81ea\u7814\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5168\u6808\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684AI\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u573a\u666f\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 \u7b14\u8005\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u5957\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 LLM \u6216 VLM \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5177\u8eab\u5206\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f52\u7eb3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fMutually Exclusive\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728&#8211;\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684VLM\u52a0\u4e0aMPC\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u6240\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e14\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765Scale Out\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u655b\uff1f\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3&#8211;\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u501f\u9274<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u96f7\u540c\uff0c0-1\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0a\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6536\u655b\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7a0b\u6765\u63a8\u6f14\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1b\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u81ea2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1,\u5386\u7ecf4\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c12\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c2021\u5e74\u624d\u63a8\u51fafsd beta\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u672c\uff0c2024\u5e74V12\u7248\u672c\u91c7\u7528\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u53165\u5e74\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8f66\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u786c\u8f6f\u5e76\u91cd\u7684\u6574\u8f66\u5546\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u521a\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7eaf\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5382\u5546\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662fai\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u4e5f\u6bd4\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u8fbe\u591a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u793a\u6559\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u8f66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u591a<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53&#8211;\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f66\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/6493f62a-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6b64\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u78b0\u649e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684GPT\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5230\u6765\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0aOpen AI\u548c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u6210\u529f\u5728\u524d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u3001\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f4e\uff1b\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fazero-shot\uff08\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff09\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e0-1\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u9519\uff0c\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6536\u655b\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6cdb\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bfc\u822a\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6bd43d\u5f31\uff1b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u770b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u62ab\u9732\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u628a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee3\u7801\u62ab\u9732\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u8bad\u7ec3\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u62ab\u9732\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u9ad8\u8003\u5377\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aLoss Function<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6 (\u504f\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/0eefb97a-c878-11ef-9bbd-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u6bcf\u5bb6\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u91cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u9644\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&amp;\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4e1a\u754c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7387\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u53d616\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u768430\u4e2aLLM\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0cSuperGLUE\u3001C-Eval\u53caOpencompass\u7b49\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u7ee7\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684LLM\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6001\u301043\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u91cc\u90fd\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728 Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding \u8fd9\u7bc7 ICLR 2021 \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4ece\u9898\u76ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e multitask\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6db5\u76d6 57 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u79d1\u76ee\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd5\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08world knowledge\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u9898\u80fd\u529b\uff08problem solving\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u4e14\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5934\u770b\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd5\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bd5\u9898\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd5\u5377\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728AGI\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\/\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8bd5\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 MMLU \u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00 \/ \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08world knowledge\uff09\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54 \u201c\u660e\u671d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u8c01\u201d \u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66 \/ \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08reasoning ability\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u751a\u81f3\u8ba1\u7b97\u518d\u7b54\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u64c5\u957f\uff08\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7b49\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8be6\u7ec6\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u699c\u5355\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\uff1aSuperCLUE<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.cluebenchmarks.com\/superclue.html<\/p>\n<p>SuperCLUE\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8003\u5bdf\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0a\u7279\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/6673704c-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>SuperCLUE\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/66ec4bc0-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b: \u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u7b4910\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b: \u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b4950\u591a\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u529b: \u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u6210\u8bed\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5b57\u5f62\u7b4910\u9879\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u95ed\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u96be\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/67bbaaf0-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\uff1aLiveBench AI<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/livebench.ai\/#<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0cAbacusAI\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u4e86AI\u754c\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u5496\u6768\u7acb\u6606\uff08Yann LeCun\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u2014\u2014LiveBench AI\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684LLM\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u301044\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u5f0a\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5237\u5206<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u300d\uff0cLiveBench \u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001arXiv \u8bba\u6587\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u548c IMDb \u7535\u5f71\u7b80\u4ecb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u771f\u5b9e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 LLM \u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u96be\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cLiveBench \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 LLM \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>LiveBench\u8bc4\u5224\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>LiveBench\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e8618\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u516d\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1Kaggle\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u590d\u6700\u65b0arXiv\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u7a81\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u57fa\u51c6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u51c6\u4efb\u52a1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6765\u81eaBig-Bench Hard\u3001IFEval\u3001bAbI\u6216AMPS\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u5347\u7ea7\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/688b0962-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u5b66\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u53bb12\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982AMC12\u3001AIME\u3001USAMO\u3001IMO\u3001SMC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u96be\u7248\u672c\u7684AMP\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u91cc\u5077\u6765\u7684\uff01<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u7801\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7LiveCodeBench\u4eceLeetcode\u548cAtCoder\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7248\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86Big-Bench Hard\u4e2d\u7684Web of Lies\u7684\u66f4\u96be\u7248\u672c\u3001bAbI\u4e2d\u7684PathFinding\u7684\u66f4\u96be\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caZebra Puzzles\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u5728\u5411\u4f60\u62db\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1aConnection\u5355\u8bcd\u8c1c\u9898\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u4fee\u6b63\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u6897\u6982\u91cd\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81eaIMDb\u548cWikipedia\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5348\u591c\u72c2\u6b22\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u4e49\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u6216\u6839\u636e\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u771f\u662f\u7ed9AI\u6a21\u578b\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5802\u6307\u4ee4\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bfe\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Kaggle\u548cSocrata\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u5728JSON\u3001JSONL\u3001Markdown\u3001CSV\u3001TSV\u548cHTML\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5217\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u7231\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cLiveBench\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/6910b21a-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.png\"><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u9636\u8dc3\u661f\u8fb0\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u522b\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u540d\u7b2c5\u548c13\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u82e5\u662f\u5728\u79bb\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e3aSOTA\uff0cSOTA\u5168\u79f0\u662fState of the Art\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff084\uff09AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2025\/01\/02\/699e846e-c878-11ef-9003-00163e09d72f.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u53bb\u505a\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u573a\u666f\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u7ed3\u8d26\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b9e\u7528\u7684-\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684Rule-Base\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524dViT\uff08transformer\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u5f3a\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CNN\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u603b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eceTransfomer\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u770b\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684Scale Out\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\uff1adecoder-only\u5355\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u5373\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u6781\u9650\u538b\u7f29\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<p>01 \u6280\u672f\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edfScaling Law\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u6548\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5Scaling Law\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\uff0cThe information\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0cOpenAI\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u65d7\u8230\u6a21\u578bOrion\uff08\u6216\u79f0GPT-5\uff09\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u201c\u6709\u9650\u201d\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5982\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982GPT-3\u5230GPT-4\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Orion\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0cOpenAI\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fde\u591c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\u301045\u3011\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u572812\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86o3\uff0cGPT5\u4e00\u70b9\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5176\u6240\u8a00\u975e\u865a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709OpenAI\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0cGoogle\u4e5f\u201c\u51fa\u4e8b\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3Gemini\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fde\u591c\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAnthropic\u88ab\u66dd\u5df2\u6682\u505c\u63a8\u8fdbOpus 3.5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u8fd8\u64a4\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u201d\u63a5\u8fde\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\uff1aScaling Law\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u65b9\uff1aScaling Law\u795e\u8bdd\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ilya Sutskever\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u7a33\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Arvind Narayanan &amp; Sayash Kapoor\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53cd\u65b9\uff1aScaling Law\u6ca1\u6709\u5899<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenAI CEO Sam Altman\uff1athere is no wall\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u9ec4\u4ec1\u52cb\uff1aScaling Law\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fae\u8f6fAI\u4e3b\u7ba1Mustafa Suleyman\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fae\u8f6fCEO Satya Nadella\uff1a\u662f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u8c37\u6b4cCEO Eric Schmidt\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5404\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u633d\u5c0a\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u51cf\u901f\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u60ca\u8273\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9000\u4e00\u4e07\u6b65\uff0c\u6b63\u5982OpenAI\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458Steven Heidel \u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u73b0\u5728LLM \u505c\u6ede\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u7740\u4f60\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Self-Play RL\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff09- \u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u65b0Scaling Law\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u77409\u6708\u4efd OpenAI o1 \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cLLM \u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165self-play RL\u6280\u672f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OpenAI \u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u89c6 RL \u548c Self-Play \u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728 o1 \u4e4b\u524d\uff0cAnthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet \u5c31\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0cClaude 3.5 Sonnet \u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f RL \u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1bGoogle \u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u56f4\u7ed5 LLM \u505a reward model \u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u524d OpenAI \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269 Ilya \u521b\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee SSI \u4e5f\u548c RL \u76f8\u5173\u3002o1 \u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c06 RL\u4ece\u5934\u90e8 AI Labs \u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018 \u5e74\uff0cLex Fridman \u9080\u8bf7 Ilya \u6765 MIT \u5ba2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\uff0cIlya \u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f RL \u548c self-play\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u5f80 AGI \u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Ilya \u5728\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u8ba9 AI \u7528\u968f\u673a\u8def\u5f84\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6548\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u8ba9 AI \u8bb0\u5f97\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u63a2\u7d22&#8221;\uff08Explore\uff09\u548c&#8221;\u5229\u7528&#8221;\uff08Exploit\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u3002LLM 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