{"id":10020578,"date":"2024-12-31T15:59:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020578"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:59:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:59:48","slug":"macos%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9so%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020578","title":{"rendered":"macOS\u4fee\u6539so\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>pip\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mysqlclient\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5mysqlclient\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5<code>python -c &quot;import MySQLdb;print(MySQLdb.__file__)<\/code>\uff0c\u62a5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File &quot;&lt;string&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt;\n  File &quot;\/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/MySQLdb\/__init__.py&quot;, line 19, in &lt;module&gt;\n    import _mysql\nImportError: dlopen(\/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so, 0x0002): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib\n  Referenced from: &lt;9F121531-5C6A-36F2-BC36-852DDDE9C46B&gt; \/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so\n  Reason: tried: 'libmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file), '\/System\/Volumes\/Preboot\/Cryptexes\/OSlibmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file), 'libmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file), '\/Users\/XX\/Downloads\/libmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file), '\/System\/Volumes\/Preboot\/Cryptexes\/OS\/Users\/XX\/Downloads\/libmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file), '\/Users\/XX\/Downloads\/libmysqlclient.18.dylib' (no such file)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u67e5\u627e\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\u65b9\u6cd51\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 <code>export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/lib\/:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/code> \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u6ca1\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a<br \/>A\u3001\u5148\u67e5\u770bso\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 <code>otool -L \/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so<\/code> \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so:\n  libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)\n  \/usr\/lib\/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1351.0.0)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u5bf9libmysqlclient.18.dylib\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ca1\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u628aso\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 <code>sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib \/usr\/local\/mysql\/lib\/libmysqlclient.18.dylib \/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u770bso\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 <code>otool -L \/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so<\/code> \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/Users\/XX\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.7.17\/envs\/py37\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/mysqlclient-1.3.7-py3.7-macosx-15.3-arm64.egg\/_mysql.cpython-37m-darwin.so:\n  \/usr\/local\/mysql\/lib\/libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)\n  \/usr\/lib\/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1351.0.0)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bfc\u5165MySQLdb\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>python -c &quot;import MySQLdb;print(MySQLdb.__file__)<\/code><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000045691431\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000045691431<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>pip\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86mysqlclient\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5mysqlclient\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5python -c &quot;impo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10020578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10020578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10020578\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10020578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10020578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10020578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}