{"id":10020492,"date":"2024-12-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020492"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10020492","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\uff5cAI \u6559\u7236 Geoffrey Hinton\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/10\/f2d265e0-b6a1-11ef-bcc7-00163e1bca14.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Vector Institute \u4e3e\u529e\u7684 Remarkable 2024 \u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cAI \u6559\u7236 Geoffrey Hinton \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u4e00\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u3002Hinton \u6df1\u523b\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97 vs \u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>Hinton \u4ece \u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97 \u548c \u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97 \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80fd\u6548\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u51e1\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08mortal computation\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7814\u53d1\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>Hinton \u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684 \u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u5185\u5728\u5267\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5047\u8bbe\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0cHinton \u4ece\u4ed6 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e86 \u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09 \u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u6349\u5355\u8bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"js-star yyp--fancyPost\" data-id=\"45\"><\/div>\n<p>4\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f Hinton \u5bf9 \u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd \u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u573a\u666f\uff1aAI \u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a GPU \u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\u5168\u7403\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8ba9 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97 \u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97\u552e\u5356\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\uff09AI \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece \u533b\u7597\u5408\u4f5c \u5230 AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cHinton \u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86 AI \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u56fe\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cAI \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u64cd\u63a7\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 40 \u4f4d\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u50cf Elisetskava\u3001Graham Taylor\u3001Rich Zemmel\u3001Brendan Fry\u3001Jimmy Bar\u3001Lot\u3001Radford Neil \u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u505a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8981\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/2c1025dc-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5927\u7ea6 20 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\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/2c9b017a-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8c08\u8bba\u4e24\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9 AI 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data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/2d32c9c4-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6743\u91cd\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b83\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5146\u74e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 GPU\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u7ea6 30 \u74e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/2dc3efe4-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5728 Google \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6a21\u62df\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4e8b\u7269\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u4ef6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/2f37c012-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u56de\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531 50,000 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src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/3107d3a0-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5b83\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728 CIFAR-10 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data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/31c8e63a-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4efd\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u526f\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6743\u91cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u578b\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 100 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c GPT-4 \u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u591a\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u9ad8\u51fa 10 \u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5236\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/325f34e6-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u505a\u5230\u6700\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u7ea6\u6d3b 2 \u00d7 10\u2079 \u79d2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a 10\u2079 \u79d2\u4e4b\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u5b66\u4e0d\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b 10\u2079 \u79d2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 10\u00b9\u2074 \u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u79d2\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6 10 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Stu Geeman \u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u62df\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 100 \u7ef4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62df\u5408\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/33141b9a-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u573a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/33ab938a-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u201cfish\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9884\u6d4b\u201cchips\u201d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u9884\u6d4b\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u201cthus\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/34452220-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hector Levec \u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7 AI \u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u88ab\u5237\u6210\u767d\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7c89\u5237\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6f06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u892a\u6210\u767d\u8272\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u201d Hector \u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/34d14322-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u95ee\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/35784848-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\uff08hallucinations\uff09\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51ed\u7a7a\u7f16\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u521a\u521a\u968f\u53e3\u7f16\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb Ulric Neisser \u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 John Dean 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data-action=\"zoom\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/image.woshipm.com\/2024\/12\/06\/36314b2c-b3a9-11ef-b713-00163e09d72f.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7 AI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c1985 \u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a \u201cL\u201d \u6539\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5199\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u6982\u6709 112 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graphs\uff09\u6765\u6355\u6349\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u65e7\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5728 1985 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u8bf4 \u201c\u6211\u6709\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u5c0f\u8c61\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230 \u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u201d \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 \u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d 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\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\uff1f\u60a8\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u901f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7528 \u2018\u5feb\u2019 \u6216 \u2018\u6162\u2019 \u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u662f\u8f93\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5bf9 OpenAI \u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u901f\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u963b\u6b62\u574f\u4eba\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cHeather Risman 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