{"id":10008202,"date":"2023-08-31T15:00:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.itmax.cn\/?p=10008202"},"modified":"2023-08-31T15:00:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T07:00:25","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e8%a7%81%e4%ba%86-shiro%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10008202","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u89c1\u4e86 Shiro\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u540e\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u7279\u522b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662fjava\u91cc\u7684\u7c7b\u4e5f\u6709 public\u3001private \u7b49\u201c\u6743\u9650\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528shiro\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0cshiro\u7684\u786e\u633a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002shiro\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u662flogin.jsp\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528shiro\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u5199\u597d\u591a\u7c7b\uff1b\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9shiro\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5546\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u7b80\u3002\u4f55\u51b5shiro\u5bf9\u4e8espringCloud\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u90fd\u8981\u5199\u70b9shiro\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6076\u5fc3\u3002zuul\u7f51\u5173\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9274\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u7b49\u3002zuul\u7f51\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u9274\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8be6\u8bf4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62d9\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u6846\u67b6jcasbin\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

github\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/casbin\/jcasbin<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2\u3001\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

Spring Boot \u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6218\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

https:\/\/github.com\/javastacks\/spring-boot-best-practice<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1\u3001mavan\u4ed3\u5e93\u5f15\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n

<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.casbin<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>jcasbin<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.1.0<\/version>\n<\/dependency>\n<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.casbin<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>jdbc-adapter<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.1.0<\/version>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
jcasbin\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amodel.conf \u548c policy.csv\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f7f\u7528GitHub\u91cc\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
@Configuration\n@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = org.jcasbin)\npublic class EnforcerConfigProperties {\n \n  private String url;\n  \n  private String driverClassName;\n  \n  private String username;\n  \n  private String password;\n  \n  private String modelPath;\n \n  public String getUrl() {\n    return url;\n  }\n \n  public void setUrl(String url) {\n    this.url = url;\n  }\n \n  public String getDriverClassName() {\n    return driverClassName;\n  }\n \n  public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {\n    this.driverClassName = driverClassName;\n  }\n \n  public String getUsername() {\n    return username;\n  }\n \n  public void setUsername(String username) {\n    this.username = username;\n  }\n \n  public String getPassword() {\n    return password;\n  }\n \n  public void setPassword(String password) {\n    this.password = password;\n  }\n \n  public String getModelPath() {\n    return modelPath;\n  }\n \n  public void setModelPath(String modelPath) {\n    this.modelPath = modelPath;\n  }\n \n  @Override\n  public String toString() {\n    return EnforcerConfigProperties [url= + url + , driverClassName= + driverClassName + , username=\n        + username + , password= + password + , modelPath= + modelPath + ];\n  }\n  \n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728application.properties\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002model.conf\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u6765\u653e\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u548csrc\u540c\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002policy.csv\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
org.jcasbin.url=jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/casbin?useSSL=false\norg.jcasbin.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver\norg.jcasbin.username=root\norg.jcasbin.password=root\norg.jcasbin.model-path=conf\/authz_model.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9Enforcer\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0InitializingBean\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
@Component\npublic class EnforcerFactory implements InitializingBean {\n \n  private static Enforcer enforcer;\n \n  @Autowired\n  private EnforcerConfigProperties enforcerConfigProperties;\n  private static EnforcerConfigProperties config;\n  \n  @Override\n  public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {\n    config = enforcerConfigProperties;\n    \/\/\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\n    JDBCAdapter jdbcAdapter = new JDBCAdapter(config.getDriverClassName(),config.getUrl(),config.getUsername(),\n                          config.getPassword(), true);\n    enforcer = new Enforcer(config.getModelPath(), jdbcAdapter);\n    enforcer.loadPolicy();\/\/Load the policy from DB.\n  }\n  \n  \/**\n   * \u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\n   * @param policy\n   * @return\n   *\/\n  public static boolean addPolicy(Policy policy){\n    boolean addPolicy = enforcer.addPolicy(policy.getSub(),policy.getObj(),policy.getAct());\n    enforcer.savePolicy();\n    \n    return addPolicy;\n  }\n  \n  \/**\n   * \u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\n   * @param policy\n   * @return\n   *\/\n  public static boolean removePolicy(Policy policy){\n    boolean removePolicy = enforcer.removePolicy(policy.getSub(),policy.getObj(),policy.getAct());\n    enforcer.savePolicy();\n    \n    return removePolicy;\n  }\n  \n  public static Enforcer getEnforcer(){\n    return enforcer;\n  }\n  \n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u5165\u5199\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u5728afterPropertiesSet\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316Enforcer\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7dpolicy\uff08\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\/url\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664policy\uff0cPolicy\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u5408\/\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
public class Policy {\n  \/**\u60f3\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237 \u6216\u8005\u89d2\u8272*\/\n  private String sub;\n  \n  \/**\u5c06\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 * \u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/user\/* *\/\n  private String obj;\n  \n  \/**\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 * \u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26*\/\n  private String act;\n \n  public Policy() {\n    super();\n  }\n  \n  \/**\n   * \n   * @param sub \u60f3\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237 \u6216\u8005\u89d2\u8272\n   * @param obj \u5c06\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 * \u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/user\/*\n   * @param act \u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cGET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 * \u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\n   *\/\n  public Policy(String sub, String obj, String act) {\n    super();\n    this.sub = sub;\n    this.obj = obj;\n    this.act = act;\n  }\n \n  public String getSub() {\n    return sub;\n  }\n \n  public void setSub(String sub) {\n    this.sub = sub;\n  }\n \n  public String getObj() {\n    return obj;\n  }\n \n  public void setObj(String obj) {\n    this.obj = obj;\n  }\n \n  public String getAct() {\n    return act;\n  }\n \n  public void setAct(String act) {\n    this.act = act;\n  }\n \n  @Override\n  public String toString() {\n    return Policy [sub= + sub + , obj= + obj + , act= + act + ];\n  }\n  \n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
jcasbin\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0cif\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = \/* , filterName = JCasbinAuthzFilter)\n@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)\/\/\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u5148\u6267\u884c\uff0cint\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\npublic class JCasbinAuthzFilter implements Filter {\n  \n  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JCasbinAuthzFilter.class);\n \n  private static Enforcer enforcer;\n \n  @Override\n  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {\n  }\n \n  @Override\n  public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)\n      throws IOException, ServletException {\n    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;\n        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;\n        \n        String user = request.getParameter(username);\n        String path = request.getRequestURI();\n        String method = request.getMethod();\n \n        enforcer = EnforcerFactory.getEnforcer();\n        if (path.contains(anon)) {\n          chain.doFilter(request, response);\n    }else if (enforcer.enforce(user, path, method)) {\n      chain.doFilter(request, response);\n    } else {\n      log.info(\u65e0\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee);\n      Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();\n            result.put(code, 1001);\n            result.put(msg, \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3);\n            result.put(data,null);\n            response.setCharacterEncoding(UTF-8);\n            response.setContentType(application\/json);\n            response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(result,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));\n      }\n    \n  }\n \n  @Override\n  public void destroy() {\n    \n  }\n \n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528enforcer.enforce(user, path, method)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u597d\u7684EnforcerFactory\u91cc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
@PutMapping(\/anon\/role\/per)\n  public ResultBO<Object> addPer(){\n    \n    EnforcerFactory.addPolicy(new Policy(alice, \/user\/list, *));\n    \n    return ResultTool.success();\n  }\n  \n  @DeleteMapping(\/anon\/role\/per)\n  public ResultBO<Object> deletePer(){\n    \n    EnforcerFactory.removePolicy(new Policy(alice, \/user\/list, *));\n    \n    return ResultTool.success();\n  }<\/code><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628ajcasbin\u548cSpringCloud\u7684zuul\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ee7\u627fZuulFilter\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u5565\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e3aCSDN\u535a\u4e3b\u300c\u7ea2\u85d5\u9999\u6b8b\u7389\u7c1f\u79cb\u300d\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9075\u5faaCC 4.0 BY-SA\u7248\u6743\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u9644\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\u94fe\u63a5\u53ca\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/WayneLee0809\/article\/details\/85702551<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u8fd1\u671f\u70ed\u6587\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
1.1,000+ \u9053 Java\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u6574\u7406(2022\u6700\u65b0\u7248)<\/a><\/p>\n
2.\u52b2\u7206\uff01Java \u534f\u7a0b\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n
3.Spring Boot 2.x \u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u592a\u5168\u4e86\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n
4.\u522b\u518d\u5199\u6ee1\u5c4f\u7684\u7206\u7206\u7206\u70b8\u7c7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff01\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n
5.\u300aJava\u5f00\u53d1\u624b\u518c\uff08\u5d69\u5c71\u7248\uff09\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u901f\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n
\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u968f\u624b\u70b9\u8d5e+\u8f6c\u53d1\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n
https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000044169113<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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