{"id":10008082,"date":"2023-07-12T12:59:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T04:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10008082"},"modified":"2023-07-12T12:59:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T04:59:00","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e4%ba%ba%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%b8%88-%e6%b8%85%e6%99%b0%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84-%e4%ba%ac%e4%b8%9c%e7%89%a9%e6%b5%81%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10008082","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08-\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784 | \u4eac\u4e1c\u7269\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u719f\u6089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*EBI\u67b6\u6784(Entity-Boundary-Interactor Architecture)  <br \/>\u9886\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1(Domain-Driven Design)  <br \/>\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784(Ports &#038; Adapters Architecture,\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u67b6\u6784)  <br \/>\u6d0b\u8471\u67b6\u6784(Onion Architecture)  <br \/>\u6574\u6d01\u67b6\u6784(Clean Architecture)  <br \/>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784(Event-Driven Architecture)  <br \/>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f(CQRS\uff0c\u5373Command Query Responsibility Segregation)  <br \/>\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u67b6\u6784(Service Oriented Architecture)*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784\uff08Explicit Architecture\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u663e\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f18\u52bf\u6574\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u51762017\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c1a\u4e14\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5404\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1 \u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5757<\/h3>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5757\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000826\" alt=\"\" title=\"\">[]()<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000827\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u3010\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u3011\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0(\u867d\u7136\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u673a\u5236)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000828\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u5c06\u4f20\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9002\u914d\u5668(\u6e90\u81ea\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784)\u3002\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002  <br \/>\u201c\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u544a\u77e5\u5b83\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ece\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3.1 \u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u9002\u914d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5373\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u548c DTO \u7ec4\u6210\u3002  <br \/>\u7aef\u53e3(\u63a5\u53e3)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u60f3\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5957\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684 API\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3.2 \u4e3b\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3b\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5305\u88c5\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u544a\u77e5\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000829\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c31\u662f Controller \u6216\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3(\u7aef\u53e3)\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ce8\u5165\u5230 Controller \u6216\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u3002  <br \/>\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u662f Controller \u9700\u8981\u7684 Service \u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8005 Repository \u63a5\u53e3\u3002Service\u3001Repository \u6216 Query \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5230 Controller \u4f9b Controller \u4f7f\u7528\u3002  <br \/>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5230 Controller \u4e2d\uff0c Controller \u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3.3 \u4ece\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5305\u88c5\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3(\u63a5\u53e3)\u5e76\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000830\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e ID \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 MySQL \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u7ec4\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8868\u4e2d\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ce8\u5165\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u66f4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6362\u6210 PostgreSQL \u6216\u8005 MongoDB\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9 PostgreSQL \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u5165\u65f6\u7528\u65b0\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u65e7\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3.4 \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3(\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0)\u3002\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3(\u63a5\u53e3)\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000832\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u6309\u7167\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5957\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684 API\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 \u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d0b\u8471\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 DDD \u7684\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u8fdb\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u201c\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u201d\u5185\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.4.1 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a CMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528 UI\u3001CMS \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 UI\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c UI \u4ee5\u53ca Web API\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b UI(\u5e94\u7528)\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u4e2a UI \u590d\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f DDD \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6d0b\u8471\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000833\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1(\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a5\u53e3)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 ORM \u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.4.2 \u9886\u57df\u5c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5185\u4e00\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u548c\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000834\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u57df\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u653e\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u5916\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u590d\u7528\uff1a\u9886\u57df\u903b\u8f91\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005 Repository\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u4efb\u4f55\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u503c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u201c\u6d3b\u5728\u201d\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.5 \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6839\u636e Robert C. Martin \u5728\u5c16\u53eb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b50\u57df\u548c\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9694\u79bb\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6309\u7279\u6027\u5206\u5305\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6309\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u5305\u201d\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000835\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000836\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000837\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u201c\u6309\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5305\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u539a\u7740\u8138\u76ae\u5c06 Simon Brown \u6309\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5305\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000838\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u6a2a\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u8bd1)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u8d26\u5355\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u5e10\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u90fd\u548c\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u50cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000839\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h4>1.5.1 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u89e3\u8026<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143(\u7c7b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u7b49\u7b49)\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143(\u7ec4\u4ef6)\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ece\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u7c7b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\uff08\u8ba9\u7c7b\u4f9d\u8d56\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u8026\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7c7b\u4e0d\u7528\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u7c7b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8026\u7ec4\u4ef6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff01\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5012\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89e3\u8026\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000840\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>1.\u89e6\u53d1\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u7ec4\u4ef6 A)\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u7ec4\u4ef6B)\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ece\u7ec4\u4ef6 A \u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6 B \u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\/\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837 A \u5c31\u548c B \u8026\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 A \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d3e\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u6d3e\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6295\u9012\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u76d1\u542c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 B\uff0c\u7136\u540e B \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6 A \u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d3e\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u548c B \u89e3\u8026\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u201c\u6d3b\u5728\u201d A \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740 B \u77e5\u9053\u4e86 A \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u548c A \u5b58\u5728\u8026\u5408\u3002\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7531\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8026\u5408\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u89c4\u683c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5f02\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u50cf JSON \u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u5173\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u89c4\u683c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49)\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000841\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u50cf\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f02\u6b65\u6295\u9012\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5373\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u89e6\u53d1\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff01\u7ec4\u4ef6 A \u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5411\u7ec4\u4ef6 B \u53d1\u8d77\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982HTTP\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u8026\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\uff0cA \u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u5b83\u5f97\u77e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u671f\u671b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5411\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u7531\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u628a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u8026\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982jsf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u201c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8d26\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d26\u6237\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8d26\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8d26\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u53ea\u8bfb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u201c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u6309\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u90fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u6e90\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u7ec4\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u526f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u643a\u5e26\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u526f\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u76d1\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u5730\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.6 \u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u663e\u7136\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u5408\u7684\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f9d\u8d56\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f<\/p>\n<h4>1.6.1 \u6ca1\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\/\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8981\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000842\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u5b83\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u91cd\u6784\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.6.2 \u6709\u547d\u4ee4\/\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\/\u67e5\u8be2\u603b\u7ebf\uff0cUML \u56fe\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u603b\u7ebf\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u603b\u7ebf\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5230\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000843\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ebf\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u4e92\u76f8\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u603b\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u54ea\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u8d8a\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u8d56\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u9002\u914d\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6d0b\u8471\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u6d01\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000844\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h3>1.7 \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838<\/h3>\n<p>\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u7531 DDD \u4e4b\u7236 Eric Evans \u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*[\u2026] \u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u540c\u610f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5b50\u96c6\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4eab\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u548c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fee\u6539\u3002  <br \/>Shared Kernel(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=PZq0aBUAWoceqPWy2bXZZw%3D%3D.RiJpNQ11nY6%2BqVZfkomtjHnu7hGcsO5b2A7gGO1jQZ8xJ09KeC7bOlMr%2B3DlI6kc\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/ddd.fed.wiki.org\/view\/shared-kernel<\/a>), Ward Cunningham \u7684 DDD wiki*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e93\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000845\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5fc3\u667a\u5730\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5305\u542b\u7684\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002  <br \/>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u91cc\u88ab\u76d1\u542c\u5230\u3002\u9700\u8981\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53 ID\u3001\u503c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u592a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u662f json\u3001xml\u3001yaml \u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u548c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8026\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8026\u5408\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u518d\u8026\u5408\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ece\u5355\u4f53\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5355\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2 \u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e24\u5f20\u8111\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u8111\u56fe\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5185\u5c42\u5bf9\u5916\u5c42\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u5c42\u5bf9\u5185\u5c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000846\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u4f7f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000847\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff08\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u7c7b\/\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u2026\uff09\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u9886\u57df\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*\u201c[\u2026] \u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7ed9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u201d  <br \/>\u2014George Fairbanks(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=kfUoetgFK%2FNEKrEcvzBdiw%3D%3D.UsoB4BTJ%2FkRicF%2BwQIUssGnxBsW%2FeFGoePksVnFCd%2BxmoHuycXHmun7loJzhciiwiVjI0JQSoiyhOM9pbmpG634DE9UZKXGL0rKQ0hWeumBWSJj7bgD6g5ZbiUKR%2BdTEMxfLVZNAmBXav4ByU8m%2BENaCttQvX3PHSvvitvxBQ%2FA%3D\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fresources.sei.c&#8230;<\/a>)*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7c7b\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u2026\uff09\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u9886\u57df\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6536\u636e\uff08Invoice\uff09\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08Repository\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u6210InvoiceRepository\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u6536\u636e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5236\u54c1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08Entity\uff09\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u7f00Entity\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*\u201c[\u2026] \u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6[\u2026]\u201d  <br \/>\u2014Simon Brown(<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=kPPuwQAm91ZLqsgFyxY9xQ%3D%3D.SIPs0oAjQYRlqUzsN0jaR3CTPv3lQKdRqG7hF4iOWK3b%2F7QG00DmN8OXaEj3%2FxJx2Sg%2Bxx5db3tYGBPWR%2BIT1tqog9laY2wqDdv7wkxt9LlMmBKOgquazs8k7DPKoro%2F9KCwW9da2BCxdDml62mKQgRmD4%2BP0xfnJFlRMy5YXOCvlL4C6VV2SsmguhM%2BuS16\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/links.jianshu.com\/go?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codingthearc&#8230;<\/a>)*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u662f\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5236\u54c1\u660e\u786e\u5730\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u9886\u57df\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u8ba9\u67b6\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u914d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u9886\u57df\u903b\u8f91\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\/\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000848\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u65ad\u8a00\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3.1 \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a Web \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u5957 API\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 REST API\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 web-hook\uff0c \u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u9057\u7559 SOAP API\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7ed9\u5168\u65b0\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 GraphQL API\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b CLI \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08Cron Job\uff09\u6216\u6309\u9700\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002  <br \/>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002  <br \/>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9b\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\/\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u9694\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1aAPI\u3001CLI \u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728UserInterface\u6839\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000849\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08CLI \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3.2 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h4>\n<p>\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 ORM\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001SMS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u597d\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 SMS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93 Schema \u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u6216\u8005\u5207\u6362\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u9700\u8981\uff08\u6216\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\uff09\u5207\u6362 ORM \u65f6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e24\u79cd ORM \u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000850\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728Infrastructure\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08ORM\u3001MessageQueue\u3001SmsClient\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08Doctrine\u3001Propel\u3001MessageBird\u3001Twilio\u2026\uff09\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3.3 \u6838\u5fc3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Core\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6700\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u4e09\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08Component\uff09\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\uff08Shared Kernel\uff09 \u548c \u7aef\u53e3\uff08Port\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\/\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Component \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\uff08Application\uff09\u5c42\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff08Domain\uff09\u5c42\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u5728 Application \u548c Domain \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u7c7b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u8003\u8651\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\uff08\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5c31\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6709\u4e9b\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u9898\uff08\u6536\u636e\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u2026\uff09\u5206\u7ec4\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u503c\u5bf9\u8c61\u2026\uff09\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u5206\u7ec4\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6811\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u548c Infrastructure \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0cPort \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u503c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001DTO\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u8c61\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u653e\u5230 Shared Kernel \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u6838\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u548cCore\/Component\u4e00\u6837\u6309\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Entity ID \u663e\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u6837\u5212\u5206\u5374\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u6216\u76d1\u542c\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000851\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h4>2.3.4 \u7528\u6237\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6269\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728 PHP \u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f DateTime \u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e PHP \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7c7b\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f UUID \u7c7b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 PHP \u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000852\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6ca1\u5565\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5207\u6362\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u88c5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6210\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 CVS \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3 \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u6863\u63cf\u8ff0\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*UML  <br \/>4+1 \u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u578b  <br \/>\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u8bb0\u5f55  <br \/>C4 \u6a21\u578b  <br \/>\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe  <br \/>\u5e94\u7528\u5730\u56fe*<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>3.1 C4 \u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>C4 \u6a21\u578b\u662f Simon Brown \u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u597d\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u601d\u8def\u662f\u7528\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7f29\u653e\u201d\uff09\u5c42\u7ea7\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe  <br \/>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe  <br \/>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe  <br \/>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u56fe<\/p>\n<h4>3.1.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5f88\u5c11\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5757\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000853\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h4>3.1.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c92\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8 App\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a API \u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000854\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h4>3.1.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 C4 \u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9886\u57df\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982\u8d26\u5355\u3001\u7528\u6237\u2026\uff09\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982 email\u3001sms\u2026\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u56fe\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9f7f\u8f6e\u548c\u9f7f\u8f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u556e\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000855\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h4>3.1.4 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7ea7\u522b\u5236\u54c1\u7684 UML \u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000856\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<h2>4 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784\u96c6\u767e\u5bb6\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u5916\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u8d8a\u5411\u5185\u8d8a\u504f\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8 BFF(BackendsForFrontends) \u53ca\u5bf9\u5185\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u805a\u5408<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5c42\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n<li>\u8fb9\u754c\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5c42\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>CQRS \u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5c42\u7ec4\u88c5\u5185\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9ad8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5357\uff01\u5e94\u7528\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u4f8b\u624d\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u89e3\u8026\u548c\u5185\u805a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7406\u89e3\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9644\u5f55\uff1a<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2(\u8bd1):<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=AFiMWIqv8TPaFzG3cqZtJA%3D%3D.s%2F1Vif4nznrdjXT9DMIM8r7UF9LP0x%2FrdTTqu%2Bf7BB7s9OxB0uxfNEFXbKfdgHZw\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/b477b2cc6cfa<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Software Architecture Chronicles:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=6vz2zYG8e7iKJZB3%2BXhWNw%3D%3D.fCxe5C8cYtSBLqiON%2B9VlQnng0MJmfW%2Bz34HSfb1vCYNRT2t5NtXW3RJhKf4qS58JMDp6R4FC3rcya6SMosqcgSUqde%2BRklKL5rJrtBo2xo%3D\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/herbertograca.com\/2017\/07\/03\/the-software-architectur&#8230;<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e DDD \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u6218\u7565\u8c03\u6574:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=rDBEHiuBi2rws40F8qjpgw%3D%3D.rKuvJfhstIW5YODBu53LY5%2FLseQY%2Bxlh2reMM7mJurl%2Fw5%2F7fou8ecJWuFDzbwVE\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.6aiq.com\/article\/1648170246451<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\"   referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000044000857\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">[]()<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4eac\u4e1c\u7269\u6d41 \u674e\u56fd\u6881<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u00a0\u81ea\u733f\u5176\u8bf4Tech<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000044000824\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000044000824<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u719f\u6089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6848\uff1a *EBI\u67b6\u6784(Entity-Boundary-Inte [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10008082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10008082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10008082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10008082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10008082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10008082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10008082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}