{"id":10006888,"date":"2022-11-22T06:06:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T22:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006888"},"modified":"2022-11-22T06:06:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T22:06:29","slug":"5%e4%b8%aa%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006888","title":{"rendered":"5\u4e2a\u7f16\u5199\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u00a0\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u30021. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5355\u5143\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7c7b\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6d3e\u751f\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u6458\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Unit Testing\uff09\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5355\u5143\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u800c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6216\u8005\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u30022. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u6709\u5171\u9e23\u30022.1 \u51cf\u5c11BUG\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90
\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a85%\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u90fd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0bug\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u8d8a\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f3a\u9677\u662fCoding\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u6765\u81ea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540c\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f02\u5e38\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u662f\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8d28\u91cf\u53e3\u7891\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4fee\u590d\u4f4e\u7ea7BUG\u800c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u30022.2 \u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u9762\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u8150\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u91cd\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u8981\u91cd\u6784\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7956\u4f20\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u5f15\u5165\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91cd\u6784\u4e0d\u51fa\u9519\u5462\uff1fMartin Fowler\u5728\u300a\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u65e2\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u91cd\u6784\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u6784\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u6784\u624b\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5408\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4e14\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91cd\u6784\u4e0d\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u91cd\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u539f\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u672a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5e95\u6c14\u30022.3 \u65e2\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u6d4b\u4e5f\u662fCodeReview\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cCR\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4CR\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u8f83\u4e3a\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u540c\u5b66\u6307\u51fa\u5f85\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e5f\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7f16\u7801\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6211CodeReview\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u65e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u63d0\u4ea4CR\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u524d\u66b4\u9732\u30022.4 \u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u7ea6\u5b9amock\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u5f97\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cd\u9988\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5355\u6d4b\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6574\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1case\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6982\u7387\u90fd\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e5f\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u30022.5 \u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bc4\u5224\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u96be\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u7684case\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u65e0\u6cd5mock\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u30023. \u600e\u6837\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd53.1 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa3.1.1 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6JUnitJUnit\u662f\u76ee\u524dJava\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u671b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff08Assertion\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u591a\u6570Java\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86JUnit\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9JUnit \u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u63013.1.2 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5Mock\u6846\u67b6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5Mock\u6846\u67b6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5355\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u805a\u7126\u5728\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e38\u7528\u7684Mockito\u4e0ePowerMock\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u62df\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002Mockito\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0cPowerMock\u5728Mockito\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7be1\u6539\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9private\/static\/final\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684Mock\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528JaCoCo\u6765\u505a\u5355\u5143\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u7be1\u6539\u7684mock\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0cmock\u5de5\u5177\u4e0ejacoco\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e3a0\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5Mock\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u7248\u672c3.4.0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cMockito\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684mock\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3aSpringBootTest\u9ed8\u8ba4\u96c6\u6210\u7684Mock\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684Mockito\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684Mock\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528PowerMock\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u5355\u6d4b\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027mock\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u60273.1.3 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u51653.1.3.1 \u6dfb\u52a0JUnit\u7684maven\u4f9d\u8d56Springboot\u9879\u76ee<dependency><\/p>\n

<groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>\n<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test<\/artifactId>\n<scope>test<\/scope><\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/dependency>SpringMVC\u9879\u76ee<dependency><\/p>\n
<groupId>junit<\/groupId>\n<artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>\n<version>4.12<\/version>\n<scope>test<\/scope><\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/dependency>3.1.3.2 \u5355\u6d4bMock\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f15\u5165<dependency><\/p>\n
<groupId>org.mockito<\/groupId>\n<artifactId>mockito-core<\/artifactId>\n<version>4.7.0<\/version>\n<scope>test<\/scope><\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/dependency>
<dependency><\/p>\n
<groupId>org.mockito<\/groupId>\n<artifactId>mockito-inline<\/artifactId>\n<version>4.7.0<\/version>\n<scope>test<\/scope><\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/dependency>3.2 \u5355\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u540d3.2.1 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982xxx\/src\/test\/java\u5355\u6d4b\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u88ab\u6d4b\u7c7b\u540d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u52a0Test\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ContentService \u00a0-> \u00a0ContentServiceTest3.2.2 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u83033.2.2.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u597d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u77e5\u9053\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528should_{\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c}_when_{\u88ab\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5}_given_{\u7ed9\u5b9a\u573a\u666f}\u4e3e\u4e2a\ud83c\udf30@Test
public void should_returnFalse_when_deleteContent_given_invokeFailed() {<\/p>\n
...<\/code><\/pre>\n
}\u53cd\u4f8b@Test
public void testDeleteContent() {<\/p>\n
...<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.2.2.2 \u5355\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u5355\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u5206\u5c42\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\u7eed\u7684CR\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528given-when-then\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3e\u4e2a\ud83c\udf30@Test
public void should_returnFalse_when_deleteContent_given_invokeFailed() {<\/p>\n
\/\/ given\nResult<Boolean> deleteDocResult = new Result<>();\ndeleteDocResult.setEntity(Boolean.FALSE);\nwhen(docManageService.deleteContentDoc(anyLong())).thenReturn(deleteDocResult);\nwhen(docManageService.queryContentDoc(anyLong())).thenReturn(new DocEntity());\n\/\/ when\nLong contentId = 123L;\nBoolean result = contentService.deleteContent(contentId);\n\/\/ then\nverify(docManageService, times(1)).queryContentDoc(contentId);\nverify(docManageService, times(1)).deleteContentDoc(contentId);\nAssert.assertFalse(result);<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.3 \u5355\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b3.3.1 \u4ee3\u7801\u6848\u4f8bpublic class SnsFeedsShareServiceImpl {<\/p>\n
private SnsFeedsShareHandler snsFeedsShareHandler;\n@Autowired\npublic void setSnsFeedsShareHandler(SnsFeedsShareHandler snsFeedsShareHandler) {\n    this.snsFeedsShareHandler = snsFeedsShareHandler;\n}\npublic Result<Boolean> shareFeeds(Long feedsId, String platform, List<String> snsAccountList) {\n    if (!validateParams(feedsId, platform, snsAccountList)) {\n        return ResponseBuilder.paramError();\n    }\n    try {\n        Result<Boolean> snsResult = snsFeedsShareHandler.batchShareFeeds(feedsId, platform, snsAccountList);\n        if (Objects.isNull(snsResult) || !snsResult.isSuccess() || Objects.isNull(snsResult.getModel())) {\n            return ResponseBuilder.buildError(ResponseEnum.SNS_SHARE_SERVICE_ERROR);\n        }\n        return ResponseBuilder.successResult(snsResult.getModel());\n    } catch (Exception e) {\n        LOGGER.error("shareFeeds error, feedsId:{}, platform:{}, snsAccountList:{}",\n                feedsId, platform, JSON.toJSONString(snsAccountList), e);\n        return ResponseBuilder.systemError();\n    }\n}\n\/\/ \u7701\u7565\u4ee3\u7801...<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.3.2 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6848\u4f8b@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class SnsFeedsShareServiceImplTest {<\/p>\n
@Mock\nSnsFeedsShareHandler snsFeedsShareHandler;\n@InjectMocks\nSnsFeedsShareServiceImpl snsFeedsShareServiceImpl;\n@Test\npublic void should_returnServiceError_when_shareFeeds_given_invokeFailed() {\n    \/\/ given\n    Result<Boolean> invokeResult = new Result<>();\n    invokeResult.setSuccess(Boolean.FALSE);\n    invokeResult.setModel(Boolean.FALSE);\n    when(snsFeedsShareHandler.batchShareFeeds(anyLong(), anyString(), anyList())).thenReturn(invokeResult);\n    \/\/ when\n    Long feedsId = 123L;\n    String platform = "TEST_SNS_PLATFORM";\n    List<String> snsAccountList = Collections.singletonList("TEST_SNS_ACCOUNT");\n    Result<List<String>> result = snsFeedsShareServiceImpl.shareFeeds(feedsId, platform, snsAccountList);\n    \/\/ then\n    verify(snsFeedsShareHandler, times(1)).batchShareFeeds(feedsId, platform, snsAccountList);\n    Assert.assertNotNull(result);\n    Assert.assertEquals(result.getResponseCode(), ResponseEnum.SNS_SHARE_SERVICE_ERROR.getResponseCode());\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.4 \u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u5de73.4.1 Mock\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ContentServiceTest {<\/p>\n
@Mock\nDocManageService docManageService;\n@InjectMocks\nContentService contentService;\n\n...<\/code><\/pre>\n
}MockitoJUnitRunner\u4f7fMockito\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u751f\u6548\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)\u5229\u7528@Mock\u6a21\u62df\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f7f\u7528@InjectMocks\u5c06mock\u51fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5355\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5c06docManageService\u6ce8\u5165\u5230contentService\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216\u8005@Spy\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Setter\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30023.4.2 Mock\u8fd4\u56de\u503c3.4.2.1 Mock\u65e0\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5doNothing().when(contentService.deleteContent(anyLong()));3.4.2.2 Mock\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\/\/ given
Result<Boolean> deleteResult = new Result<>(Boolean.FALSE);
when(contentService.deleteContent(anyLong())).thenReturn(deleteResult);3.4.2.3 \u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8c03\u7528when(contentService.deleteContent(anyLong())).thenCallRealMethod();3.4.2.4 Mock\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u5f02\u5e38when(contentService.deleteContent(anyLong())).thenThrow(NullPointerException.class);3.4.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc13.4.3.1 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5165\u53c2\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a”testTagId”
verify(tagOrmService).queryByValue(“testTagId”);
\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1queryByValue\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u4e862\u6b21
verify(tagOrmService, times(2)).queryByValue(anyString());3.4.3.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5bf9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1
\/\/ then
Assert.assertNotNull(result);
Assert.assertEquals(result.getResponseCode(), 200);
\/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u51fd\u6570
Assert.assertTrue(…); 
Assert.assertFalse(…);
Assert.assertSame(…);  
Assert.assertEquals(…);    
Assert.assertArrayEquals(…);3.4.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u6d4b\u6280\u5de7\u5904\u74063.4.4.1 \u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u6a21\u62df\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5MockedStatic<TagHandler> tagHandlerMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(TagHandler.class);
tagHandlerMockedStatic.when(() -> TagHandler.getSingleCommonTag(anyString())).thenReturn(“tag”);3.4.4.2 \u5904\u7406Mockito\u6ce8\u518c\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u6267\u884cmvn test\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5mock\u4e86Mockito.mockStatic(TagHandler.class)\uff0c\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7c7b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u518c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528@BeforeClass\u4e0e@AfterClass@BeforeClass\u6ce8\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ea\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8fd0\u884cjunit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5@AfterClass\u6ce8\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u53ea\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8fd0\u884cjunit\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u65f6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ContentServiceTest {<\/p>\n
@Mock\nDocManageService docManageService;\n@InjectMocks\nContentService contentService;\nprivate static MockedStatic<TagHandler> tagHandlerMockedStatic = null;\n@BeforeClass\npublic static void beforeTest() {\n    tagHandlerMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(TagHandler.class);\n    tagHandlerMockedStatic.when(() -> TagHandler.getSingleCommonTag(anyString())).thenReturn("testTag");\n}\n\/\/ \u7701\u7565\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\n@AfterClass\npublic static void afterTest() {\n    tagHandlerMockedStatic.close();\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
}\u00a0\u5728try-with-resources\u6784\u9020\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u62df@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ContentServiceTest {<\/p>\n
@Mock\nDocManageService docManageService;\n@InjectMocks\nContentService contentService;\n@Test\npublic void should_returnEmptyList_when_queryContentTags_given_invokeParams() throws Exception {\n    try (MockedStatic<TagHandler> tagHandlerMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(TagHandler.class)) {\n        tagHandlerMockedStatic.when(() -> TagHandler.getSingleCommonTag(anyString())).thenReturn("testTag");\n        \/\/ \u7701\u7565\u5355\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\n        ...\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.4.4.3 \u5982\u4f55mock\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528public T select(QueryCondition queryCondition) throws Exception {<\/p>\n
LindormQueryParam params = queryCondition.generateQueryParams();\nif (Objects.isNull(params)) {\n    LOGGER.error("Invalid query condition:{}", queryCondition.toString());\n    return null;\n}\nSelect select = tableService.select()\n        .from(params.getTableName())\n        .where(params.getCondition())\n        .limit(1);\nQueryResults results = select.execute();\nreturn convert(results.next());<\/code><\/pre>\n
}Mockito\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f62\u5982tableService.select().from(params.getTableName()).where(params.getCondition()).limit(1)\u94fe\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0cmock\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u589e\u52a0\u53c2\u6570RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS@Test
public void should_returnNull_when_select_given_invalidQueryCondition() throws Exception {<\/p>\n
\/\/ when\nTableService tableService = mock(TableService.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);\nwhen(tableService.select().from(anyString()).where(any()).limit(anyInt())).thenReturn(null);\nObject result = lindormClient.select(new QueryCondition());\n        \n\/\/ then\nAssert.isNull(result);<\/code><\/pre>\n
}3.5 \u5355\u6d4b\u751f\u6210\u63d2\u4ef6IDEA\u6709\u4e24\u6b3e\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5355\u6d4b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u63d2\u4ef6TestMe\u4e0eDiffblue\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdTestMe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u5728IDEA\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684Plguins\u63d2\u4ef6\u91cc\u641c\u7d22TestMe\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5728code\u6309\u94ae\u627e\u5230\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eoption+shift+Q
\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b
\"\u56fe\u7247\"
\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u63d2\u4ef6\u65b9\u4fbf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u6d4b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a\u5355\u6d4b\u540d\u79f0\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8865\u5145\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u75284. \u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5730\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd54.1 \u6e05\u6670\u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u7f51\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5199\u5355\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5355\u6d4b\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f29\u77ed\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u30024.2 \u5c06\u5355\u6d4b\u7eb3\u5165\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u83034.2.1 \u5c06\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7eb3\u5165CR\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u4eecCR\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6case\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8089\u773creview\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684CR\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u30024.2.2 \u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u63a7\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0cCI\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5355\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u589e\u91cf\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7b49
\"\u56fe\u7247\"
4.3 \u5355\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c6\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u719f\u6089\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u589e\u52a020%\uff5e30%\uff1b\u540e\u671f\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u540e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u768410%\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6d89\u53ca\u7684case\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5355\u6d4b\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u6d4b\u30025. \u540e\u8bb0\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u77e5\u6613\u884c\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5355\u6d4b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5b9e\u96be\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u8ba4\u53ef\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u843d\u5730\u3002\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/click.aliyun.com\/m\/10…<\/a>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042856770<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u00a0\u7ed3\u5408\u5355\u6d4b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u30021. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10006888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10006888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10006888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10006888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10006888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}