{"id":10006849,"date":"2022-11-17T00:01:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T16:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006849"},"modified":"2022-11-17T00:01:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T16:01:24","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006849","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042825827\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042825828\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042825829\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u6297\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u79d2\u6740\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u6d8c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u662f\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042825830\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e09\u5927\u5c42\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5256\u6790\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6297\u4f4f\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u4fbf\u53bb\u6297\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u591a IDC + \u5f02\u5730\u591a\u6d3b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001IDC\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 k8s \u5bb9\u5668\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a IDC \u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e24\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u5f02\u5730\u591a\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206: logging\u3001tracing\u3001metrics\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fc5\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u67b6\u6784\u5c42<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u5c42<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\uff0c\u7ea2\u5305\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ea2\u5305\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cnosql\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5207\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u804c\u8d23\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6210\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u3002(\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5272<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7eb5\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5757\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3 \u9ad8\u5185\u805a\u4f4e\u8026\u5408 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5272\u6210\uff1a\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5217\u8868\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5145\u503c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f18\u60e0\u5238\u6a21\u5757\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1,\u5c06\u5206\u5c42\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5272\u540e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u8861\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e3b\u4ece\u96c6\u7fa4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7fa4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6765\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u673a\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5254\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4<\/li>\n<li>nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/li>\n<li>slb<\/li>\n<li>LVS \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7fa4(\u5173\u7cfb\/nosql\u6570\u636e\u5e93)<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3b\u591a\u4ece<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb+\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868+\u51b7\u70ed\u5206\u79bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u597d\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868 \u548c \u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\u662f\u5426\u51b7\u70ed\u5206\u79bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u8bfb\u591a\u5199\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e3b\u5e93\u6297\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e3b\u591a\u4ece\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6297\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e22\u3002\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 QPS \u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3 TPS \u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5199\u5165\u7684\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\uff08TPS \u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u8bfb\u5199\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5148\u5206\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540e\u671f\u8981\u62c6\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u62c6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u6d17\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b7\u70ed\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6709\u51b7\u70ed\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5f53\u524d\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199 DB \u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199 DB \u80fd\u591f\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u5e76\u53d1\u6709\u70b9\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u975e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u88ab\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u6253\u57ae\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u591a\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Redis \u6216\u8005 Memcached\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5206\u51e0\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70ed\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aMQ \u6297\u91cf\u548c\u524a\u5cf0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u6765\u6297\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6765\u524a\u5cf0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u540c\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6539\u4e3a \u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39 MQ \u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6bd4\u5982 kafka\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7ae0\u8282\u53bb\u7ec6\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1aSET \u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 SET \u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709 A \u4e1a\u52a1\u3001B \u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1 AB\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f SET \u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002SET \u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5173\u952e\u548c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SET \u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a SET \u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0cSET \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a \u201c\u903b\u8f91\u673a\u623f\u201d\u00a0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e SET \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u7ea2\u5305\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u7ea2\u5305\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aID\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5305\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u62a2\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u62c6\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7ea2\u5305\u8be6\u60c5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2aID\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7ea2\u5305\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5305ID\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u6309ID\u5c3e\u53f7\u53d6\u6a21\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5207\u5206\u3002\u5207\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u94fe\u6761\u4e0a\u7684\u903b\u8f91Server\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001DB\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aSET\u3002\u5404\u4e2aSET\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5305ID\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u62a2\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u62c6\u7ea2\u5305\u3001\u67e5\u8be6\u60c5\u8be6\u60c5\u7b49\uff0c\u5782\u76f4stick\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aSET\u5185\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5185\u805a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7ea2\u5305\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u5206\u6563\u4e3a\u591a\u80a1\u5c0f\u6d41\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u534f\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e76\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684 Fork \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\/\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\uff0c\u518d\u5230 Epoll \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8(Nginx)\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u534f\u7a0b\uff08\u5982 Goroutine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e Go \u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u7a0b\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f02\u6b65\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u6b65\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u5f02\u6b65\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u9884\u70ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u70ed\u4e00\u822c\u6709JVM\u9884\u70ed\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u3001DB\u9884\u70ed\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5230\u6765\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u9884\u70ed\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7535\u5546\u7684\u5927\u4fc3\u5230\u6765\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fbDB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u70ed\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 feeds \u6d41\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d 1-2 \u9875\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u4e0b\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u5361\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=Q5YbPFVQaZd3D4UEUAo2pw%3D%3D.NWRBC75kuoMfum7QJV%2Bjc869xOMJm9aGYr5zgGXo%2FSE%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042825825\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042825825<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u80cc\u666f \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u6297\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10006849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-share"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10006849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006849\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10006849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10006849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10006849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}