{"id":10006752,"date":"2022-10-27T15:33:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T07:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006752"},"modified":"2022-10-27T15:33:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T07:33:58","slug":"%e4%ba%ac%e4%b8%9c%e4%ba%91%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%ef%bd%9c%e6%8e%a2%e5%af%bb%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006752","title":{"rendered":"\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff5c\u63a2\u5bfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u67b6\u6784\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ddf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u67b6\u6784\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u201c\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>1 \u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784 \uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49 \u201d<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u201c \u662f\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u8868\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea7\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u9053\u53ef\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9053\u3002\u540d\u53ef\u540d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u540d\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9 \u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u201d \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEEE \u5173\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>the fundamental <strong>organization<\/strong> of a system, embodied in its <strong>components<\/strong>, their <strong>relationships<\/strong> to each other and the <strong>environment<\/strong>, and the <strong>principles<\/strong> governing its design and evolution &#8211;ANSI\/IEEE<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u662f<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> + <strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09<\/strong> + <strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ca\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868\u8fbe\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700010\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5e08 <strong>Martin Fowler<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0cMartin Fowler \u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u5e76\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u4e5f\u7ec8\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Software Architecture = <strong>Important<\/strong> and <strong>hard<\/strong> to change <strong>decisions<\/strong> &#8212;<strong>Martin Fowler<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u800c<strong>Ralph Johnson<\/strong>\u5219\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u52a0 \u201c\u6cdb\u5316\u201d \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 <strong>\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The software architecutre is the <strong>important stuff<\/strong> ! <strong>Whatever it is<\/strong> ! &#8212;<strong>Ralph Johnson<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNeil Ford \u4ece\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u5408\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662fSOA\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700011\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700012\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u4ea6\u79f0\u8d28\u91cf\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u6216\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u67d0\u79cd \u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684<strong>\u6743\u8861\u548c\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700013\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u968f\u7740\u6743\u8861\u5206\u6790\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7406\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd<strong>\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u5916\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4fee\u6539\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5f15\u5165\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u9664\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u5f80\u5f80\u6807\u793a\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u8feb\u4f7f\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6539\u53d8\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u63a5\u53d7\u6218\u7565\u6027\u6280\u672f\u503a<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u503a\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0 \u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=AoNAWlmu1yovwcih1sYpcw%3D%3D.85y2exWbJV6daB9X4GABPJ%2FvakwXwIYlb2EJohqUV1a69GBaW320prIrDdDjQTWUfcknYgXOF6nUoc%2FG5u8rJkdq0QATJa6yHGCPLg1w0G%2FwJxY7DhjBOz8GZ%2FBvM9Tz%2BwSuh%2B7VhI3EJ4caviDtlELtIzbOyAxNS6Yy%2F1JqOcuTsAv0YdbIZQcQoLwB22Pw7wkAibq6qXtT%2BjG9TMu7OGbPi1K%2F6T0Cg%2FbWZnEv%2Fgg%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u8bb0\u5f55\u673a\u5236<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6027\u6307\u5f15<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022IEEE\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u52a0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u2022Martin Fowler\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fa7\u91cd\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u2022Ralph Johnson \u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6cdb\u5316\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa \u201c\u91cd\u8981\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>\u2022Neil Ford\u5219\u66f4\u5177\u8c61\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e<strong>Ralph Johnson \u5bf9\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5374\u4e0d\u5931\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u67b6\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>2 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/strong><strong>\u56f0\u60d1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c92\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426<\/strong> <strong>\u201c<\/strong> <strong>\u62b1\u6028<\/strong> <strong>\u201d<\/strong> <strong>\u8fc7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 <strong>&#8220;\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1&#8221; \u592a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 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loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c<strong>\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019<\/strong>\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fb9\u754c\u653e\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u628a\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f53\u4f5c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u628a\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8bb2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u90fdCover\u4f4f\u5417\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 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\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c42\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u65b9\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u8bbe\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u5176\u5b83 &#8220;<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e88\u4ee5\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684E-R\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u81f3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8981\u56de\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u81f3\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700015\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u8fb9\u754c\u5224\u5b9a\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a<strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff01\uff01\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9002\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<strong>It depends!!! \u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700016\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5916\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5212\u5206\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3 \u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Patterns\uff09\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff08Styles\uff09<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\u662f\u6781\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e8c\u8005\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u662f<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\u8868\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5bf9<strong>\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u8054\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700017\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<strong>CQRS<\/strong>\uff1aCQRS\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SOA\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700018\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>4 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 \uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e \u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3a\u793e\u4e48\u8981\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u52a1\u865a\u201d\u3002<strong>\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ae0\u8282\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u7a81\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u8017\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u505a\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u591a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u91cd\u8981 \uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u505a\uff0c<strong>\u6536\u76ca\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c<strong>\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>5 \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700019\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6743\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0b\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u652f\u6491\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700020\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728<strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5230Bloom\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u6b21\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u9010\u6b65\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u8bc6\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u56de\u6eaf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5185\u6db5<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u5173\u8054\u3001\u533a\u5206\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<p>\u2022<strong>\u521b\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700021\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0cBloom\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u8bb0\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/strong>\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6269\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u543e\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u6daf\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6daf\u3002\u4ee5\u6709\u6daf\u968f\u65e0\u6daf\uff0c\u6b86\u77e3\uff01\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8005\uff0c\u6b86\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\uff01 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src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042700022\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e3a\u5b66\u65e5\u76ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u9053\u65e5\u635f\u3002\u635f\u4e4b\u53c8\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u2f84\u4e8e\u2f46\u4e3a\u3002\u2f46\u4e3a\u2f7d\u2f46\u4e0d\u4e3a\u3002 &#8211;\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>6 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6734\u7d20\u7684 \u201c\u683c\u7269\u201d \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8df3\u8131\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5462 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