{"id":10006473,"date":"2022-09-14T11:27:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T03:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006473"},"modified":"2022-09-14T11:27:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T03:27:26","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%8c-maven-%e8%af%a5%e6%8d%a2%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006473","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c Maven \u8be5\u6362\u4e86\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=BEVdhsuMFqRLoksqJno63g%3D%3D.GN1SwAThboYG5LaIKMZIP6RarYWlh3Gs2rhRteOrOmuGM%2BBPSJHa2w%2F7oo3H%2FzAa24vEdP6z58owUmQ4reOHWw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.toutiao.com\/artic&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7Maven\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u597d\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Maven\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0Maven\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u7684\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u8212\u670d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u6765Maven\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662fXML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48XML\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6765XML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u592a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u641e\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c31\u662fMaven\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u7248java\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1java11\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9Maven\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u611f\u89e6\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5gradle\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684java\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86Maven\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7528 Maven\uff0c\u6211\u535a\u5ba2\u8fd8\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a Maven \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=17WahpKKmLg2wAinIzbWww%3D%3D.zbJ5zIdZRh%2F2jZHbPGu4XPigNNgP2tF9LOAeTc9BknNJpry6Gyd%2F8uSqCQLD1EtQ\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.javastack.cn\/devtools\/maven\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSQ\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5gradle<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53bbgradle\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cgradle\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u6f6e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0agradle\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5gradle\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528scoop\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5gradle\u3002\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528SHIM\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6egradle\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u3002gradle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3agradle wrapper\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5gradle\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884cwrapper\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7535\u8111\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709gradle\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66ff\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Maven wrapper\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5Maven\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7gradle\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3agradle\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u3002gradle\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\uff0cCDN\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528gradle wrapper\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528gradle wrapper<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IDEA\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSR\" alt=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u521b\u5efagradle\u9879\u76ee\" title=\"\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u521b\u5efagradle\u9879\u76ee\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>Spring Boot \u57fa\u7840\u63a8\u8350\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=z2xprU%2F3aj6ySJuFmJGuhw%3D%3D.cILtBUNNlondSYxpC4cizTnE3ZxVlJEd9oUAsCRmBuCuSLodcohH2Ayf19Ve%2Fq4%2Bzyr1x5dpxcgka4fJIl4eug%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/github.com\/javastacks\/spring-boot-best-practice<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>IDEA\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528gradle wrapper\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5gradle\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u548cMaven\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548cgradlew\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662fgradle wrapper\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c.gradle\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u662fgradle\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eMaven\u7684pom.xml\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSS\" alt=\"gradle\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\" title=\"gradle\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>gradle wrapper\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684gradle\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u7edf\u4e00\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c31\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684gradle 6.4.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fbin\u7248\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528IDEA\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\u8f7dall\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837IDEA\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684gradle\u811a\u672c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nST\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u770bgradle\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e5f\u662fgradle\u76f8\u8f83maven\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8emaven\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u7684XML\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cgradle\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>dependencies {\n    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13'\n    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e0bJetbrains\u7684package search\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u662f\u5bfb\u627emaven\u548cgradle\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSU\" alt=\"package search\u7f51\u7ad9\" title=\"package search\u7f51\u7ad9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>gradle\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eMaven\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0cmaven\u53ea\u6709compile\u3001provided\u3001test\u3001runtime\u56db\u79cdscope\uff0c\u800cgradle\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cdscope\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>implementation\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684scope\u3002implementation\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5747\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7c7b\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e86gson\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0gson\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<li>api\uff0c\u548cimplementation\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f46\u662fapi\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li>compileOnly\u548cruntimeOnly\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u800cruntimeOnly\u548cMaven\u7684provided\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>testImplementation\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eMaven\u7684test\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>testCompileOnly\u548ctestRuntimeOnly\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ecompileOnly\u548cruntimeOnly\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u77ed\u7cbe\u608d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\uff0cGradle\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4Maven\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>gradle\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>gradle\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2agroovy\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u6253\u5305\u51fajar\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u987a\u4fbf\u770b\u770bjar\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728gradle\u4e2d\u4ec5\u9700\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u800c\u5728Maven\u4e2d\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199Maven\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0cMaven\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u548cGradle\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u800c\u4e14Gradle\u4e5f\u6709\u63d2\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982gretty\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002gretty\u539f\u6765\u662f\u793e\u533a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u5438\u6536\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Tomcat\u548cjetty\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cweb\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4Maven\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136gradle\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728IDEA\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dgradle\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u5982build\u3001test\u7b49Maven\u548cGradle\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSV\" alt=\"gretty\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\" title=\"gretty\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n<p>Maven\u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002gradle\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u548cMaven\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u7a0d\u5fae\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528gradle\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u7684.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u770b\u5230gradle\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524dwrapper\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684gradle\u4e5f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662fwrapper\/dists\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSW\" alt=\"wrapper\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684gradle\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\" title=\"wrapper\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684gradle\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u5728caches\/modules-2\/files-2.1\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548cMaven\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5305\u540d+\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662fgradle\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c42\u548cMaven\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5171\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSX\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\uff0c\u5728gradle\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u5728.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ainit.gradle\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0cgradle\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0agradle wrapper\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86CDN\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528gradle\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>allprojects {\n   repositories {\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/public&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/jcenter&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/spring&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/spring-plugin&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/gradle-plugin&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/google&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/grails-core&quot;\n       }\n       maven {\n           url &quot;https:\/\/maven.aliyun.com\/repository\/apache-snapshots&quot;\n       }\n   }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3agradle\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3agradle\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u7075\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86github\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u4ee3\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efagradle.properties\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u51e0\u884c\u5373\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u884c\u6211\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u628agradle\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4g -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8\nsystemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1\nsystemProp.http.proxyPort=10800\nsystemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1\nsystemProp.https.proxyPort=10800\nsystemProp.file.encoding=UTF-8\norg.gradle.warning.mode=all<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528gradle\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9gradle\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60Maven\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528gradle\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e2\u7136gradle\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9Maven\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0bgradle\u76f8\u6bd4maven\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002gradle\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662fgradle\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u8d85maven\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4Maven\u5feb\u597d\u51e0\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/bVc2nSY\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u5927\u578b\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76eeMaven\u548cGradle\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6765\u81eagradle\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cgradle\u8981\u6bd4Maven\u7075\u6d3b\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7075\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u3002Maven\u6b7b\u677f\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u8d77\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5f88\u591aMaven\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5728gradle\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08groovy\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u5c31\u662fgradle 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href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=f6jF0K2eWC1xAhY1NLpiMg%3D%3D.iSXY7jPUWlDWKY7UYuM1Gk34HJjN2ML%2B0DerjMWynJM%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">1,000+ \u9053 Java\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u53ca\u7b54\u6848\u6574\u7406(2022\u6700\u65b0\u7248)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=VtXlo9Ukc4MY5YLvwIPAQg%3D%3D.1Iz2sHVSF4pd5rFhPlfrby856eiXJWb0qLif421M38c2L2GDJKwWJ0D%2BmGlBx1mpo%2BYzpPiaiPOuMoOiLuS6ig%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u52b2\u7206\uff01Java \u534f\u7a0b\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=f%2B%2FnvjoEd5TQiNhShrUiPQ%3D%3D.I5iCkpkcMrBguOd%2BglWfGCtQ2s4V5Wp1L2gYO6019SdGo4NlMGVpja4iMlgukGFA\" rel=\"nofollow\">Spring Boot 2.x \u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u592a\u5168\u4e86\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=%2FCFkjng1pJY%2BWyRzwmeqNw%3D%3D.SgkIyb6rmy4xnzDjqUp0Nyb9YecEB5AMQS0cOfpFwrsqAoY7p%2BaQuDLnZ2agO39CE%2BZh%2BHryZSLHn5FwcqzMUw%3D%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u522b\u518d\u5199\u6ee1\u5c4f\u7684\u7206\u7206\u7206\u70b8\u7c7b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff01\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=9Ltf8Ukvi%2FzaySPVOhVrFg%3D%3D.4aSn0K4JTiH3iWCj71Y2DyFdQJVloOc9vBPJuQ1lbEbNU0x34D8cAV4EJ%2BbW%2BIwpgyZy29zhVduCQBtRxZwljerCsvbMxUaDGXuoeUn4k5k%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u300aJava\u5f00\u53d1\u624b\u518c\uff08\u5d69\u5c71\u7248\uff09\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u901f\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u968f\u624b\u70b9\u8d5e+\u8f6c\u53d1\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042475135\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042475135<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.toutiao.com\/artic&#8230; \u76f8\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u7528\u8fc7M [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10006473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10006473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10006473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10006473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10006473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}