{"id":10006325,"date":"2022-08-26T16:01:59","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T08:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006325"},"modified":"2022-08-26T16:01:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T08:01:59","slug":"postgresql%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%a6%81%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006325","title":{"rendered":"[PostgreSql]\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u54e5(coder)!<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd8\u7528\u5199\u6587\u6863\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>yum install postgresql-server<\/code>\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u633a\u65e0\u8bed\u7684\u3002<strong>\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528root\u5b89\u88c5\uff1f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u600e\u4e48\u641e\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7linux\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e48\uff1flinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u81f4\u4e48\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u4e48\uff1f\u5355\u72ec\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u505a\u4e86RAID\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u8981\u6572\u5168\u8def\u5f84\uff1f\u662f\u5426PostgreSQL\u5177\u5907\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c(\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5)\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u65b0\u5efa\u8868\uff0ctruncat\u8868\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u8868\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6545\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5728\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f<strong>\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u5f53\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u624b\u518c\u300b\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7f51\u53cb\u4eec\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u8fdb\u884cPostgreSQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u628a\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684postgresql\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff08\u574f\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec0\u4e48\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6216\u8005apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7edf\u4e00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5e26\u7684postgreSQL\u6e90\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u641e\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001lib\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>postgresql\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u4e0b\u8f7d\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6216\u8005apt-get\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ea\u80fd\u6e90\u5e93\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u6307\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u6307\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u6709\u7684PostgreSQL\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528postgresql\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002PostgreSql\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u662f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=5qV46lhTYbeOc83DGydbjQ%3D%3D.9K7%2BFrQgUT2uaYkjZwOWfzGvIte1XVo4k1m1CyAZSVOXNu8TjdE5T2tb6lHnjtCX\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/do&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042382087\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\u627e\u5230\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u7684\u201cfile browser\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165file browser\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ee5\u201ctar.gz\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042382088\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5CentOS linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff0clinux\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0cPostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9blinux\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>yum install -y cmake make gcc zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel  python36 \/\ntcl openssl ncurses-devel openldap pam flex<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2\u3001\u521b\u5efapostgre\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7groupadd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4postgres\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528adduser\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684postgres\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u662f<code>-g postgres<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">groupadd postgres\nadduser -g postgres postgres <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>adduser\u547d\u4ee4\u5728CentOS\u6216\u8005RedHat\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<code>\/home\/postgres<\/code>\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSql\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8epostgres\u7ec4\u7684postgres\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>passwd postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684postgres\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3apostgres \u7528\u6237\u8d4b\u6743\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p \/home\/postgres;\nchmod -R 775 \/home\/postgres;\nchown -R postgres:postgres \/home\/postgres;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>3\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b2\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u653epostgreSQL\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e35432\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5postgreSQL\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3\u8d8a\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5432\/tcp --permanent;\nfirewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>4.\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u5f00\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\/etc\/security\/limits.conf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237postgres\u6700\u5927\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6570\u7684soft limit\u4e3a65535\uff0chard limit\u4e3a65535\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>postgres soft   nofile         65535\npostgres hard   nofile        65535<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u5173\u95edlinux\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ec8\u7aefsession\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\u751f\u6548\uff0c<code>ulimit -n<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u4f1a\u53d8\u621065535 \u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u505a\u597d\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d<code> \/home\/postgres\/postgre14<\/code>\u662f\u6211\u89c4\u5212\u7684postgreSql\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<code> \/home\/postgres\/pgdata<\/code>\u662f\u6211\u89c4\u5212\u7684postgreSql\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>mkdir -p \/home\/postgres\/{postgre14,pgdata}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<code> \/home\/postgres\/pgdata<\/code>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u4e0d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u6f14\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0cpostgreSql\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5355\u72ec\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0elinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528postgres\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>su<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4eceroot\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u5230postgres\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u8def\u5f84\u662f<code>\/home\/postgres<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>su - postgres\ntar -xzvf .\/postgresql-14.4.tar.gz -C \/home\/postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u89e3\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f<code>postgresql-14.4<\/code>,\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a<code>\/home\/postgres\/postgre14<\/code>\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65make\u548cinsatll\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7b49\u4e00\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4yum\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u9ebb\u70e6\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>cd  \/home\/postgres\/postgresql-14.4\n.\/configure --prefix=\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\nmake  &amp;&amp; make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7ed9postgres\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PGPORT\u7aef\u53e3\u3001PGDATA\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3001PGHOME\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u3001LD_LIBRARY_PATH\u7684\u5b89\u88c5lib\u76ee\u5f55\u3001PATH\u547d\u4ee4\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>cat &gt;&gt;  ~\/.bash_profile &lt;&lt;&quot;EOF&quot;\nexport PGPORT=5432\nexport PGDATA=\/home\/postgres\/pgdata\nexport PGHOME=\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME\/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\nexport PATH=$PGHOME\/bin:$PATH:.\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code> source  ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5728postgres\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>psql<\/code>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6572\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<code>\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\/bin\/psql<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6307\u5b9a<code>-D<\/code>\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c<code>-E<\/code>\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c<code> --locale<\/code>\u672c\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\uff0c<code>-U<\/code>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>$PGHOME\/bin\/initdb -D $PGDATA  -E UTF8 --locale=en_US.utf8 -U postgres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u4e86postgres\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55PGDATA\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<code>\/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/postgresql.conf<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>\/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/pg_hba.conf <\/code>\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u914d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u5c06EOF\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165<code> \/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/postgresql.conf <\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>cat &gt;&gt; \/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/postgresql.conf &lt;&lt;&quot;EOF&quot;\nlisten_addresses = '*'\nport=5432\nlogging_collector = on\nlog_directory = 'pg_log'\nlog_filename = 'postgresql-%a.log'\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code>listen_addresses<\/code> \u8868\u793apostgre\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e<code>*<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>port<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li><code>logging_collector=on<\/code>\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/li>\n<li><code>log_directory <\/code>\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5728PGDATA\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>log_filename<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7PostgreSQL\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n<pre><code># \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\nmax_connections = 100\n# \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u91cf\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u503c\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76841\/4\u5185\u5b58\u3002\nshared_buffers =1GB<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u4f7f\u7528cat\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06EOF\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5199\u5165<code>\/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/pg_hba.conf <\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cat   &gt; \/home\/postgres\/pgdata\/pg_hba.conf &lt;&lt; EOF\n# TYPE  DATABASE    USER    ADDRESS       METHOD\nlocal      all       all                    trust\nhost      all       all    0.0.0.0\/0        md5\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793alocal\u672c\u673a\uff0call\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eepostgre\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bc6\u7801\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6(trust)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eepostgreSql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u7684ip\u8303\u56f4\uff0c <code>0.0.0.0\/0 <\/code>\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709ip\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6307\u5b9aip\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u914d\u7f6e<code>192.168.3.1\/24<\/code>(\u8868\u793a\u7684ip\u8303\u56f4\u662f\uff1a192.168.3.1\u5230192.168.3.255)\u3002md5\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u4f7f\u7528md5\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u505c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>#\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\npg_ctl start\n#\u91cd\u542f\u547d\u4ee4\npg_ctl restart\n#\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\npg_ctl status\n#\u505c\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\npg_ctl stop<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042382089\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165psql\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/p>\n<pre><code>$ psql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237postgres\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>alter user postgres with password '\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528postgres\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>#\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237 acai\nCREATE USER acai WITH password '\u5bc6\u7801';\n#\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93acaidb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e3b\u662facai\nCREATE DATABASE acaidb OWNER acai;\n# \u4e3a\u7528\u6237acai\u8d4b\u6743\uff0call\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0cacaidb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\nGRANT all ON  DATABASE acaidb TO acai; <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE USER acaiuser WITH password '********';\nGRANT  update,delete,insert,select  ON  ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO acaiuser;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9PostgreSQL\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<pre><code>cat &gt; \/etc\/systemd\/system\/postgre14.service &lt;&lt;&quot;EOF&quot;\n[Unit]\nDescription=PostgreSQL database server 14.4\nDocumentation=man:postgres(1)\nAfter=network.target\n\n[Service]\nType=forking\nUser=postgres\nGroup=postgres\n\nEnvironment=PGPORT=5432\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/home\/postgres\/pgdata\n\nExecStart=\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\/bin\/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o &quot;-p ${PGPORT}&quot; -w -t 300\nExecStop=\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\/bin\/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast\nExecReload=\/home\/postgres\/postgre14\/bin\/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s\n\nKillMode=mixed\nKillSignal=SIGINT\nTimeoutSec=120\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>systemctl daemon-reload\nsystemctl enable postgre14<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u518d\u542f\u505c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86<\/p>\n<pre><code>systemctl start postgre14\nsystemctl stop postgre14\nsystemctl status postgre14<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u7684\u516c\u544a\u53f7\uff1a\u5b57\u6bcd\u54e5\u6742\u8c08\uff0c\u56de\u590d003\u8d60\u9001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e13\u680f\u300adocker\u4fee\u70bc\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u7684PDF\u7248\u672c\uff0c30\u4f59\u7bc7\u7cbe\u54c1docker\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u54e5\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.segmentfault.com\/?enc=JtN7GRc5kQLielLLEEj6sA%3D%3D.PJZtQYIVDfn%2FwXn8CZQL3%2FrxWQpHA4h51heBjlSv8dI%3D\" rel=\"nofollow\">zimug.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042382085\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042382085<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u54e5(coder)! \u6211\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10006325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10006325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006325\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10006325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10006325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10006325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}