{"id":10006165,"date":"2022-08-10T16:56:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006165"},"modified":"2022-08-10T16:56:26","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T08:56:26","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006165","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u8c08\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u00a0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001BI\u3001DSS\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bBill Inmon\u548cRalph Kimball\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u30021. \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u4e0eDW\/BI\/DSS\u00a0 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DSS\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e2d\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cBI\u4e0eDSS\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u5546\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\uff08BI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08DSS\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5206\u6790-\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042296575\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>1.2. \u5148\u8d24\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u00a0 \u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u89c2\u70b9\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u5148\u8d24\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fBill Inmon\u4e0eRalph Kimball\u30021.2.1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7528\u8bcd\u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u652f\u6491\u7684\u5206\u6790\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff1aBill Inmon-\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002(The data warehouse is the heart of the architected environment, and is the foundation of all DSS processing. )Ralph Kimball-\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd(Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence, DW\/BI)\u7cfb\u7edf\u00a0 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\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u662f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u4f01\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u7ea7\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u524d\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5148\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u518d\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u91c7\u75283RD\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0Ralph Kimball -\u9700\u6c42\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u6700\u7ec6\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u9760\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002DW\/BI\u67b6\u6784<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042296576\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5382\uff08CIF\uff09<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042296577\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\u6df7\u5408\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5382\u4e0eKimBall\u67b6\u6784<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042296578\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\"><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Kimball\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0eInmon\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u51e0\u5f20\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u800cKimball\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u800cInmon\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u73b0\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0cBill Inmon\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f01\u4e1a\u670930\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u9700\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u3002Ralph Kimball\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee5\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002Ralph Kimball\u8ba4\u4e3aBill Inmon\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u800cBill Inmon\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u6210\u677e\u6563\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e02\u3002\u867d\u7136Ralph Kimball\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u72ec\u7acb\u96c6\u5e02\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0\u5176\u5b9e\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5Teradata\/IBM\/Oracle\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5Bill 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href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042296573\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042296573<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u00a0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001BI\u3001DSS\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bBill Inmon\u548cRa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10006165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10006165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10006165\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10006165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10006165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10006165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}