{"id":10006127,"date":"2022-08-07T23:55:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T15:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ityet.com\/?p=10006127"},"modified":"2022-08-07T23:55:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T15:55:56","slug":"3-%e6%ac%be%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84-node-js-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmax.cn\/?p=10006127","title":{"rendered":"3 \u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a3 \u5206\u949f\u638c\u63e1 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u5206\u4e3a LTS \u548c Current \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5 LTS \u7248\u672c\u548c Current \u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u672c\u5730\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5 Node.js 8.0.0 \u548c Node.js 17.0.0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86 3 \u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5207\u6362\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. nvm<\/h2>\n

\u2b50 Github stars: 60K+<\/em><\/p>\n

nvm<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5207\u6362\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1agithub<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

nvm \u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u548c Linux \u7528\u6237\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f Windows \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 nvm-windows<\/a> \u3001nodist<\/a> \u6216 nvs<\/a> \u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

macOS \u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \u65b9\u5f0f1 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u4e0b\u9762\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/blob\/v0.39.1\/install.sh\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\nsh install.sh\n\n# \u65b9\u5f0f2 \u63a8\u8350\ncurl -o- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.39.1\/install.sh | bash\n\n# \u65b9\u5f0f3\nwget -qO- https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/nvm-sh\/nvm\/v0.39.1\/install.sh | bash<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b nvm \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
nvm ls                # \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\nnvm ls-remote         # \u67e5\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6240\u6709\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\nnvm install 17.0.0    # \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\nnvm use 17.0.0        # \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\nnvm alias default 17.0.0  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4 Node.js \u7248\u672c\nnvm alias dev 17.0.0  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u5c06 17.0.0 \u7248\u672c\u522b\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
2. n<\/h2>\n
\u2b50 Github stars: 16.7K+<\/em><\/p>\n
n<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684 API\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
n \u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u548c Linux \uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 npm \u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5168\u5c40\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install n -g<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
n          # \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7248\u672c\nn 10.16.0  # \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\nn lts      # \u67e5\u770b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6240\u6709 LTS Node.js \u7248\u672c\nn run 10.16.0 # \u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165 n -h<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
  n                              Display downloaded Node.js versions and install selection\n  n latest                       Install the latest Node.js release (downloading if necessary)\n  n lts                          Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)\n  n <version>                    Install Node.js <version> (downloading if necessary)\n  n install <version>            Install Node.js <version> (downloading if necessary)\n  n run <version> [args ...]     Execute downloaded Node.js <version> with [args ...]\n  n which <version>              Output path for downloaded node <version>\n  n exec <vers> <cmd> [args...]  Execute command with modified PATH, so downloaded node <version> and npm first\n  n rm <version ...>             Remove the given downloaded version(s)\n  n prune                        Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version\n  n --latest                     Output the latest Node.js version available\n  n --lts                        Output the latest LTS Node.js version available\n  n ls                           Output downloaded versions\n  n ls-remote [version]          Output matching versions available for download\n  n uninstall                    Remove the installed Node.js<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. fnm<\/h2>\n
\u2b50 Github stars: 8.4K+<\/em><\/p>\n
fnm <\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u5355 \ud83d\ude80 \u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Rust \u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1afreecodecamp<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n