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SpringCloud\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u662fapp\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u63a5\u5165\u3002<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u4ee5\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cJava\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u4ee5\u540e\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cJava\u3001Python\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f34\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fed\u4ee3\u8282\u594f\u9646\u7eed\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u00a0\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8670%\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u5165\u3002<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1700\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u52306.6\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e73\u5cf0\u76d1\u63a7TPS\u8fbe\u5230 16W\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u63a5\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202266\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" 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JMXClient\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3001Tomcat Request\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u5386Recycle\u540e\u63d0\u53d6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b57\u6bb5\u5931\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7fSGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5343\u9524\u767e\u70bc\u6108\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u957f\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u4fef\u77b0\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u654f\u6377\u5a01\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u9762\u5411\u7814\u53d1\u6392\u969c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6280\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5957\u8def\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u670d\u52a1SLA\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eSGM\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7SGM\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u9891\u6b21\u3001JVM\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684TP9XX\/AVG\/MAX\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u7ebf\u7d22\u5165\u53e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ecb\u5165\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u544a\u8b66\u5165\u53e3\u4e32\u8054\u8d77SGM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u8be6\u60c5\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u3001JVMGC\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001JVM\u5185\u5b58\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u7b49\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202267\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202268\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202269\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u5230SGM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u8d34\u5408\u4e3b\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7531SGM\u805a\u5408\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fd8\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f85\u52a9\u7814\u53d1\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42IO\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5e95\u5c42IO\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001Logger\u6846\u67b6\u3001MQ\u6846\u67b6\u7b49\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7ecf\u5e38\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7528\u6237\u7528\u597dSGM\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\uff0cSGM\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5185\u7f6e\u5e95\u5c42IO\u5404\u7c7b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u5165\u5373\u4eab\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u544a\u8b66\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202270\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202271\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42IO\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e95\u5c42IO\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SGM\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8017\u65f6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u8de8\u673a\u623f\u5ef6\u65f6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u963b\u585e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aefGC\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefGC\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u67d0\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5spring cloud\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u5b9a\u5f02\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u662f\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u548cSGM\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4ee3\u8de8\u4e3b\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002SGM\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u7b14\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u67e5\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u9501\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u5f52\u5c5e\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202272\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202273\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u638c\u63e1\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8017\u65f6\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u534f\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u540c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u9762\u5411\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<p>4.\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5feb\u901f\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u53d8\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f9d\u6258\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\uff1f\u662f\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aSGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u8c03\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0cSGM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c03\u7528\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5206\u5c42\u4e0b\u94bb\u3001\u4e0a\u94bb\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u7834\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u70b9\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5904\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6478\u7d22\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\u53d8\u66f4\u6570\u636e\u518d\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u573a\u666f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728SGM\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1SRE\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8eSGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u6d4b\u5404\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202274\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202275\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.\u5178\u578b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u7387\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u7387\uff1f\u67d0\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7c92\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u5dee\u5f02\u6210\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u7387\uff08\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff09\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0cSGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5e38\u89c4\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002SGM\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u6001\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7a81\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u673a\u623f\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7387\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u6765\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u5206\u7c7b\u76d1\u63a7\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728SGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u7387\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9644\u52a0\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6ce2\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5bf9\u88ab\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u6cbb\u7406\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u7801\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662fSGM\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u843d\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202276\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202277\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" 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decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202278\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202279\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" 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\/><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202280\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202281\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" 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decoding=\"async\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" src=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/img\/remote\/1460000042202282\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\" loading=\"lazy\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u6d88\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u544a\u8b66\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u5f02\u5e38\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4f7f\u7528SGM\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u505a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u591a\u79cd\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7SGM 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href=\"https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042202263\">https:\/\/segmentfault.com\/a\/1190000042202263<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001devops\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4 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